Research Article
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Sağlık Turizminde Dijital İletişim Kanallarının Kullanımı

Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 59 - 75, 03.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.303662

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, İstanbul’da faaliyet
gösteren ve JCI (Joint Commission International) akreditasyonu almış olan
hastanelerin uluslararası kapsamda sağlık turistlerine ulaşmak amacıyla
yürüttükleri dijital iletişim çalışmalarının ortaya konulmasıdır. Bu
doğrultuda, hastanelerin İngilizce olarak hazırlanmış web sitelerine, İngilizce
paylaşımlar yapılan Facebook ve Twitter hesaplarına yönelik içerik analizi
yapılmış ve edinilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre
hastanelerin dijital iletişim kanallarında farklı dallarda verdikleri
hizmetler, başarıları, hekimlerinin katıldıkları bilimsel toplantılar, ek
hizmetler, sunulan ulaşım destekleri gibi konularda bilgi aktarımı yaptıkları,
fotoğraf ve video paylaştıkları belirlenmiştir. Ancak hastanelerin dijital
iletişimin etkileşim kurma olanağından yeterince faydalanamadığı saptanmıştır.
Analiz sonuçlarına göre, dijital iletişim kanalları sağlık turizminde bir bilgi
aktarım aracı olarak kullanılmaktadır.  

References

  • Aydın, G. ve Aydın, B. K. (2015), ‘Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi Pazarlama Uygulamaları ve Karşılaştırmalı Durum Analizi’, Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16, ss. 1-21.
  • Birdir, K. ve Buzcu, Z. (2014), ‘JCI Akreditasyon Belgesine Sahip Olan Sağlık Kuruluşlarının WEB Sitelerinin Medikal Turizm Açısından Değerlendirilmesi’, Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), ss. 1-19.
  • Brucks, M. (1985), ‘The Effects of Product Class Knowledge on Information Search Behavior’, Journal of Consumer Research, 12(1), ss. 1-16.
  • Carrera, P. M. ve Bridges, J. F. P. (2006), ‘Globalization and Healthcare: Understanding Health and Medical Tourism’, Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 6 (4), ss. 447-454.
  • Chon, K. S. (1991), ‘Tourism Destination Image Modification Process: Marketing Implications’, Tourism Management, 12(1), ss. 68-72.
  • Crooks, V. A., Turner, L., Snyder, J., Johnston, R., Kingsbury, P. (2011), ‘Promoting Medical Tourism to India: Messages, Images, and the Marketing of International Patient Travel’, Social Science & Medicine, 72, ss. 726-732.
  • Dodd, T. H., Laverie, D. A., Wilcox, J. F. ve Duhan, D. F. (2005), ‘Differential Effects of Experience, Subjective Knowledge, and Objective Knowledge on Sources of Information Used in Consumer Wine Purchasing’, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 29(1), ss. 3-19.
  • Edinsel, S. ve Adıgüzel, O. (2014), ‘Türkiye’nin Sağlık Turizmi Açısından Son Beş Yıldaki Dünya Ülkeleri İçindeki Konumu ve Gelişmeleri’, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), ss.167-190.
  • Eikelmann, S., Hajj, J. ve Peterson, M. (2008), ‘Opinion piece: Web 2.0: Profiting from the Threat’, Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 9(3), 293-295.
  • Geriatri,http://www.turkey-healthtourism.com/GERIATRI-_c__d_36.htm (01.02.2016).
  • Govers, R. ve Go, F. M. (2003), ‘Deconstructing Destination Image in the Information Age’, Information Technology and Tourism, 6(1), ss. 13-29.
  • Gülen, K. G. ve Demirci, S. (2010), ‘Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi Sektörü’, İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, Sektörel Etütler ve Araştırmalar, Yayın No:2011–39, İstanbul, http://www.ito.org.tr/itoyayin/0026604.pdf (06.01.2016).
  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Walsh, G. & Walsh, G. (2015), ‘Electronic Word-of-Mouth: Motives for and Consequences of Reading Customer Articulations on the Internet’, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(2), ss. 51-74.
  • Hvass, K. A ve Munar, A. M. (2012), ‘The Takeoff of Social Media in Tourism’, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 18(2), ss. 93-103.
  • Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K, McCarthy, I.P. ve Silvestre, B.S. (2011), ‘Social media? Get serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media’, Business Horizons, 54(3), ss. 241–251.
  • Kiráľová, A. ve Pavlíčeka, A. (2015), ‘Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination, International Conference on Strategic Innovative Marketing’, IC-SIM 2014, September 1-4, 2014, Madrid, Spain.
  • Klenosky, D. B. ve Gitelson, R. E. (1998), ‘Travel Agents’ Destination Recommendations’, Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3), ss. 661-674.
  • Leung, D., Law, R., van Hoof, H. ve Buhalis, D. (2013), ‘Social Media in Tourism and Hospitality: A Literature Review’, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), ss. 3-22.
  • Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Pan, B. (2008), ‘Electronic Word-Of-Mouth in Hospitality and Tourism Management’ Tourism Management, 29, ss. 458–468.
  • Geriatri,http://www.turkey-healthtourism.com/GERIATRI-_c__d_36.htm (01.02.2016).
  • Govers, R. ve Go, F. M. (2003), ‘Deconstructing Destination Image in the Information Age’, Information Technology and Tourism, 6(1), ss. 13-29.
  • Gülen, K. G. ve Demirci, S. (2010), ‘Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi Sektörü’, İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, Sektörel Etütler ve Araştırmalar, Yayın No:2011–39, İstanbul, http://www.ito.org.tr/itoyayin/0026604.pdf (06.01.2016).
  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Walsh, G. & Walsh, G. (2015), ‘Electronic Word-of-Mouth: Motives for and Consequences of Reading Customer Articulations on the Internet’, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(2), ss. 51-74.
  • Hvass, K. A ve Munar, A. M. (2012), ‘The Takeoff of Social Media in Tourism’, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 18(2), ss. 93-103.
  • Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K, McCarthy, I.P. ve Silvestre, B.S. (2011), ‘Social media? Get serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media’, Business Horizons, 54(3), ss. 241–251.
  • Kiráľová, A. ve Pavlíčeka, A. (2015), ‘Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination, International Conference on Strategic Innovative Marketing’, IC-SIM 2014, September 1-4, 2014, Madrid, Spain.
  • Klenosky, D. B. ve Gitelson, R. E. (1998), ‘Travel Agents’ Destination Recommendations’, Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3), ss. 661-674.
  • Leung, D., Law, R., van Hoof, H. ve Buhalis, D. (2013), ‘Social Media in Tourism and Hospitality: A Literature Review’, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), ss. 3-22.
  • Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Pan, B. (2008), ‘Electronic Word-Of-Mouth in Hospitality and Tourism Management’ Tourism Management, 29, ss. 458–468.
  • MacKay, K. J. ve Fesenmaier, D. R. (2000), ‘An Exploration of Cross-Cultural Destination Image Assessment’, Journal of Travel Research, 38 (4), ss. 417-423.
  • MacReady, N. (2007), ‘Developing Countries Court Medical Tourists’, The Lancet, 369 (9576), ss. 1849–1850. www.thelancet.com, (06.07.2015).
  • Mason, A. ve Wright, K. B. (2011), ‘Framing Medical Tourism: An Examination of Appeal, Risk, Convalescence, Accreditation, and Interactivity in Medical Tourism Web Sites’, Journal of Health Communication, 16(2), ss. 163-177.
  • Miguéns, J., Baggio, R. ve Costa, C. (2008). ‘Social Media and Tourism Destinations: TripAdvisor Case Study’, IASK ATR2008 (Advances in Tourism Research 2008), May 26-28 2008, Aveiro, Portugal.
  • Morgan, N., Pritchard, A. ve Pride, R. (2011), ‘Tourism Places, Brands, and Reputation Management’ İçinde N. Morgan, A. Pritchard ve R. Pride (Editörler), Destination Brands - Managing Place Reputation, ss. 3-21, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Muğla İli Turizm Sektörünün Uluslararası Rekabetçilik Analizi, http://www.fto.org.tr/DB_Image/29/99/Mu%C4%9Fla%20Rekabet%C3%A7ilik%20Analizi.pdf (01.02.2016).
  • Mulec, I. (2010), ‘Promotion as a Tool in Sustaining the Destination Marketing Activities’, Turizam, 14(1), ss. 13-21.
  • Munar, A. M. ve Jacobsen, J.Kr. S. (2014), ‘Motivations for Sharing Tourism Experiences through Social Media’ Tourism Management, 43, ss. 46-54.
  • Neiger, B. L., Thackeray, R, Van Wagenen, S.A., Hanson, C.L., West, J. H. , Barnes M.D. ve Fagen, M. C. (2012), ‘Use of Social Media in Health Promotion: Purposes, Key Performance Indicators, and Evaluation Metrics’, Health Promotion Practice, 13(2), ss.159-164.
  • Özsarı, S. H. ve Karatana, Ö. (2013), ‘Sağlık Turizmi Açısından Türkiye’nin Durumu’, Journal Kartal TR, 24(2), ss. 136-144.
  • Pabel, A ve Prideaux, B. (2015), ‘Social Media Use in Pre-Trip Planning By Tourists Visiting A Small Regional Leisure Destination’, Journal of Vacation Marketing.
  • Rao, A. R. ve Monroe, K. B. (1988), ‘The Moderating Effect of Prior Knowledge on Cue Utilization in Product Evaluations’, The Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), ss. 253-264.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı 2013-2017 Stratejik Eylem Planı, https://www.saglik.gov.tr/ SaglikTurizmi/dosya/1-82339/h/2013-2017stratejikplan.pdf (20.05.2016).
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Turizmi Web Sitesi, http://saglikturizmi.gov.tr/ (01.02.2016).
  • Schmalleger, D., ve Carson, D. (2008), ‘Blogs in tourism: Changing Approaches to Information Exchange’, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(2), ss. 99–110.
  • Sharifpour, M., Walters, G., Ritchie, B. W. ve Winter, C. (2014), ‘Investigati0ng the Role of Prior Knowledge in Tourist Decision Making: A Structural Equation Model of Risk Perceptions and Information Search’, Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), ss. 307–322.
  • Srivastava, R. (2006), ‘Indian Society for Apheresis and Apheresis Tourism in India – Is there a future?’, Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 34, ss. 139–144.
  • Tapachai, N. ve Waryszak, R. (2000), ‘An Examination of the Role of Beneficial Image in Tourist Destination Selection’, Journal of Travel Research, 39, ss. 37-44.
  • Türkiye Medikal Turizm Değerlendirme Raporu (2013), Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlık Turizmi Daire Başkanlığı, Hazırlayanlar: Prof. Dr. Sıdıka Kaya, Doç. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin Yıldırım, Arş. Gör. Uzm. Seda Karsavuran, Arş. Gör. Özlem Özer, Katkıda Bulunanlar: Prof. Dr. İrfan Şencan, Dr. Dursun Aydın, http://www.saglikturizmi.org.tr/yonetim/templates/ addons/ckfinder/userfiles/TMTD_2013_raporu.pdf (15.05.2016)
  • Westbrook, R. A. (2014), ‘Product/Consumption-Based Affective Responses and Postpurchase Processes’, Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), ss. 258-270.
  • Woodman, J. (2009), Patients Beyond Borders Turkey Edition: Everybody’s Guide to Affordable, World-Class Medical Tourism, Healthy Travel Media.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), Basic Documents, Forty-fifth edition, Supplement, http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf (01.02.2016).
  • Xiang, Z. ve Gretze, U. (2010), ‘Role of Social Media in Online Travel Information Search’, Tourism Management, 31, ss. 179–188.
  • Yurdakul, N. B. ve Coşkun, G. (2008), ‘Fakültelerde Web Sitelerinin Kurumsal Tanıtım Amaçlı Kullanımı: İletişim Fakülteleri Web Siteleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma’, İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, ss. 141-156.
Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 59 - 75, 03.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.303662

Abstract

References

  • Aydın, G. ve Aydın, B. K. (2015), ‘Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi Pazarlama Uygulamaları ve Karşılaştırmalı Durum Analizi’, Pazarlama ve Pazarlama Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16, ss. 1-21.
  • Birdir, K. ve Buzcu, Z. (2014), ‘JCI Akreditasyon Belgesine Sahip Olan Sağlık Kuruluşlarının WEB Sitelerinin Medikal Turizm Açısından Değerlendirilmesi’, Çağ Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), ss. 1-19.
  • Brucks, M. (1985), ‘The Effects of Product Class Knowledge on Information Search Behavior’, Journal of Consumer Research, 12(1), ss. 1-16.
  • Carrera, P. M. ve Bridges, J. F. P. (2006), ‘Globalization and Healthcare: Understanding Health and Medical Tourism’, Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research, 6 (4), ss. 447-454.
  • Chon, K. S. (1991), ‘Tourism Destination Image Modification Process: Marketing Implications’, Tourism Management, 12(1), ss. 68-72.
  • Crooks, V. A., Turner, L., Snyder, J., Johnston, R., Kingsbury, P. (2011), ‘Promoting Medical Tourism to India: Messages, Images, and the Marketing of International Patient Travel’, Social Science & Medicine, 72, ss. 726-732.
  • Dodd, T. H., Laverie, D. A., Wilcox, J. F. ve Duhan, D. F. (2005), ‘Differential Effects of Experience, Subjective Knowledge, and Objective Knowledge on Sources of Information Used in Consumer Wine Purchasing’, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 29(1), ss. 3-19.
  • Edinsel, S. ve Adıgüzel, O. (2014), ‘Türkiye’nin Sağlık Turizmi Açısından Son Beş Yıldaki Dünya Ülkeleri İçindeki Konumu ve Gelişmeleri’, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(2), ss.167-190.
  • Eikelmann, S., Hajj, J. ve Peterson, M. (2008), ‘Opinion piece: Web 2.0: Profiting from the Threat’, Journal of Direct, Data and Digital Marketing Practice, 9(3), 293-295.
  • Geriatri,http://www.turkey-healthtourism.com/GERIATRI-_c__d_36.htm (01.02.2016).
  • Govers, R. ve Go, F. M. (2003), ‘Deconstructing Destination Image in the Information Age’, Information Technology and Tourism, 6(1), ss. 13-29.
  • Gülen, K. G. ve Demirci, S. (2010), ‘Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi Sektörü’, İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, Sektörel Etütler ve Araştırmalar, Yayın No:2011–39, İstanbul, http://www.ito.org.tr/itoyayin/0026604.pdf (06.01.2016).
  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Walsh, G. & Walsh, G. (2015), ‘Electronic Word-of-Mouth: Motives for and Consequences of Reading Customer Articulations on the Internet’, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(2), ss. 51-74.
  • Hvass, K. A ve Munar, A. M. (2012), ‘The Takeoff of Social Media in Tourism’, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 18(2), ss. 93-103.
  • Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K, McCarthy, I.P. ve Silvestre, B.S. (2011), ‘Social media? Get serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media’, Business Horizons, 54(3), ss. 241–251.
  • Kiráľová, A. ve Pavlíčeka, A. (2015), ‘Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination, International Conference on Strategic Innovative Marketing’, IC-SIM 2014, September 1-4, 2014, Madrid, Spain.
  • Klenosky, D. B. ve Gitelson, R. E. (1998), ‘Travel Agents’ Destination Recommendations’, Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3), ss. 661-674.
  • Leung, D., Law, R., van Hoof, H. ve Buhalis, D. (2013), ‘Social Media in Tourism and Hospitality: A Literature Review’, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), ss. 3-22.
  • Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Pan, B. (2008), ‘Electronic Word-Of-Mouth in Hospitality and Tourism Management’ Tourism Management, 29, ss. 458–468.
  • Geriatri,http://www.turkey-healthtourism.com/GERIATRI-_c__d_36.htm (01.02.2016).
  • Govers, R. ve Go, F. M. (2003), ‘Deconstructing Destination Image in the Information Age’, Information Technology and Tourism, 6(1), ss. 13-29.
  • Gülen, K. G. ve Demirci, S. (2010), ‘Türkiye’de Sağlık Turizmi Sektörü’, İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları, Sektörel Etütler ve Araştırmalar, Yayın No:2011–39, İstanbul, http://www.ito.org.tr/itoyayin/0026604.pdf (06.01.2016).
  • Hennig-Thurau, T., Walsh, G. & Walsh, G. (2015), ‘Electronic Word-of-Mouth: Motives for and Consequences of Reading Customer Articulations on the Internet’, International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 8(2), ss. 51-74.
  • Hvass, K. A ve Munar, A. M. (2012), ‘The Takeoff of Social Media in Tourism’, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 18(2), ss. 93-103.
  • Kietzmann, J. H., Hermkens, K, McCarthy, I.P. ve Silvestre, B.S. (2011), ‘Social media? Get serious! Understanding the Functional Building Blocks of Social Media’, Business Horizons, 54(3), ss. 241–251.
  • Kiráľová, A. ve Pavlíčeka, A. (2015), ‘Development of Social Media Strategies in Tourism Destination, International Conference on Strategic Innovative Marketing’, IC-SIM 2014, September 1-4, 2014, Madrid, Spain.
  • Klenosky, D. B. ve Gitelson, R. E. (1998), ‘Travel Agents’ Destination Recommendations’, Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3), ss. 661-674.
  • Leung, D., Law, R., van Hoof, H. ve Buhalis, D. (2013), ‘Social Media in Tourism and Hospitality: A Literature Review’, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 30(1-2), ss. 3-22.
  • Litvin, S. W., Goldsmith, R. E. ve Pan, B. (2008), ‘Electronic Word-Of-Mouth in Hospitality and Tourism Management’ Tourism Management, 29, ss. 458–468.
  • MacKay, K. J. ve Fesenmaier, D. R. (2000), ‘An Exploration of Cross-Cultural Destination Image Assessment’, Journal of Travel Research, 38 (4), ss. 417-423.
  • MacReady, N. (2007), ‘Developing Countries Court Medical Tourists’, The Lancet, 369 (9576), ss. 1849–1850. www.thelancet.com, (06.07.2015).
  • Mason, A. ve Wright, K. B. (2011), ‘Framing Medical Tourism: An Examination of Appeal, Risk, Convalescence, Accreditation, and Interactivity in Medical Tourism Web Sites’, Journal of Health Communication, 16(2), ss. 163-177.
  • Miguéns, J., Baggio, R. ve Costa, C. (2008). ‘Social Media and Tourism Destinations: TripAdvisor Case Study’, IASK ATR2008 (Advances in Tourism Research 2008), May 26-28 2008, Aveiro, Portugal.
  • Morgan, N., Pritchard, A. ve Pride, R. (2011), ‘Tourism Places, Brands, and Reputation Management’ İçinde N. Morgan, A. Pritchard ve R. Pride (Editörler), Destination Brands - Managing Place Reputation, ss. 3-21, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  • Muğla İli Turizm Sektörünün Uluslararası Rekabetçilik Analizi, http://www.fto.org.tr/DB_Image/29/99/Mu%C4%9Fla%20Rekabet%C3%A7ilik%20Analizi.pdf (01.02.2016).
  • Mulec, I. (2010), ‘Promotion as a Tool in Sustaining the Destination Marketing Activities’, Turizam, 14(1), ss. 13-21.
  • Munar, A. M. ve Jacobsen, J.Kr. S. (2014), ‘Motivations for Sharing Tourism Experiences through Social Media’ Tourism Management, 43, ss. 46-54.
  • Neiger, B. L., Thackeray, R, Van Wagenen, S.A., Hanson, C.L., West, J. H. , Barnes M.D. ve Fagen, M. C. (2012), ‘Use of Social Media in Health Promotion: Purposes, Key Performance Indicators, and Evaluation Metrics’, Health Promotion Practice, 13(2), ss.159-164.
  • Özsarı, S. H. ve Karatana, Ö. (2013), ‘Sağlık Turizmi Açısından Türkiye’nin Durumu’, Journal Kartal TR, 24(2), ss. 136-144.
  • Pabel, A ve Prideaux, B. (2015), ‘Social Media Use in Pre-Trip Planning By Tourists Visiting A Small Regional Leisure Destination’, Journal of Vacation Marketing.
  • Rao, A. R. ve Monroe, K. B. (1988), ‘The Moderating Effect of Prior Knowledge on Cue Utilization in Product Evaluations’, The Journal of Consumer Research, 15(2), ss. 253-264.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı 2013-2017 Stratejik Eylem Planı, https://www.saglik.gov.tr/ SaglikTurizmi/dosya/1-82339/h/2013-2017stratejikplan.pdf (20.05.2016).
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Turizmi Web Sitesi, http://saglikturizmi.gov.tr/ (01.02.2016).
  • Schmalleger, D., ve Carson, D. (2008), ‘Blogs in tourism: Changing Approaches to Information Exchange’, Journal of Vacation Marketing, 14(2), ss. 99–110.
  • Sharifpour, M., Walters, G., Ritchie, B. W. ve Winter, C. (2014), ‘Investigati0ng the Role of Prior Knowledge in Tourist Decision Making: A Structural Equation Model of Risk Perceptions and Information Search’, Journal of Travel Research, 53(3), ss. 307–322.
  • Srivastava, R. (2006), ‘Indian Society for Apheresis and Apheresis Tourism in India – Is there a future?’, Transfusion and Apheresis Science, 34, ss. 139–144.
  • Tapachai, N. ve Waryszak, R. (2000), ‘An Examination of the Role of Beneficial Image in Tourist Destination Selection’, Journal of Travel Research, 39, ss. 37-44.
  • Türkiye Medikal Turizm Değerlendirme Raporu (2013), Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü Sağlık Turizmi Daire Başkanlığı, Hazırlayanlar: Prof. Dr. Sıdıka Kaya, Doç. Dr. Hasan Hüseyin Yıldırım, Arş. Gör. Uzm. Seda Karsavuran, Arş. Gör. Özlem Özer, Katkıda Bulunanlar: Prof. Dr. İrfan Şencan, Dr. Dursun Aydın, http://www.saglikturizmi.org.tr/yonetim/templates/ addons/ckfinder/userfiles/TMTD_2013_raporu.pdf (15.05.2016)
  • Westbrook, R. A. (2014), ‘Product/Consumption-Based Affective Responses and Postpurchase Processes’, Journal of Marketing Research, 24(3), ss. 258-270.
  • Woodman, J. (2009), Patients Beyond Borders Turkey Edition: Everybody’s Guide to Affordable, World-Class Medical Tourism, Healthy Travel Media.
  • World Health Organization (WHO), Basic Documents, Forty-fifth edition, Supplement, http://www.who.int/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf (01.02.2016).
  • Xiang, Z. ve Gretze, U. (2010), ‘Role of Social Media in Online Travel Information Search’, Tourism Management, 31, ss. 179–188.
  • Yurdakul, N. B. ve Coşkun, G. (2008), ‘Fakültelerde Web Sitelerinin Kurumsal Tanıtım Amaçlı Kullanımı: İletişim Fakülteleri Web Siteleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma’, İstanbul Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33, ss. 141-156.
There are 53 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Burcu Öksüz

Volkan Altıntaş

Publication Date April 3, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Öksüz, B., & Altıntaş, V. (2017). Sağlık Turizminde Dijital İletişim Kanallarının Kullanımı. Seyahat Ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 14(1), 59-75. https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.303662

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