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The Effect of The Ethical Behaviors of Tourist Guides on Tourist Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit

Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 306 - 326, 15.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.1315093

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of ethical and unethical behavior exhibited by tourist guides on tourist satisfaction and their intention to revisit. The study utilized a quantitative research method and the research universe consisted of tourists who visited the Cappadocia Region with the assistance of tourist guides. The research presents frequency and percentage results on demographic features, descriptive statistics on the scales, and reliability results. Normal distribution results, which are a prerequisite for correlation and regression analysis, were obtained. To test the hypothesis based on the model, the regression results were tabulated. The study found that the honesty and fairness of tourist guides have a positive effect on tourist satisfaction. However, the fulfillment of responsibilities and reliability of tourist guides do not have a significant impact on tourist satisfaction. Additionally, the research revealed that the reliability of tourist guides does affect tourists' intention to revisit.

References

  • Ahipaşaoğlu, S. (2006). Turizmde Rehberlik, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Akoğlan Kozak, M. ve Güçlü Nergiz, H. (2016). Turizmde Etik Kavramlar, Ilkeler, Standartlar, 5. Baskı, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Ap, J. and Wong, K. K. (2001). “Case Study on Tour Guiding: Professionalism, Issues and Problems”, Tourism Management, 22(5), 551-563.
  • Arat, T. ve Bulut, H. Ç. (2019). “Turist Memnuniyetinde Turist Rehberinin Rolü: Konya’da Bir Araştırma”, Turist Rehberliği Dergisi (TURED), 2 (1), 31-43 . DOI: 10.34090/Tured.581821
  • Artuğer, S. (2015). “The Effect of Risk Perceptions On Tourists’ Revisit Intentions”, European Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), 36-43.
  • Baker, D. A. and Crompton, J. L. (2000). “Quality, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions”, Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785-804.
  • Baker, M. J. (2003). “Data Collection–Questionnaire Design”, The Marketing Review, 3(3), 343-370.
  • Bedük, A. ve Çiçek, E. (2003). “Güvenlik Hizmetlerinde Eğitim ve Meslek Etiği”, 1. Türkiye Uluslararası İş ve Meslek Ahlakı Kongresi, Ankara, Türkiye, 17-19.
  • Bozkurt, M. (2018). “Turist Rehberlerinin Performanslarının Turist Memnuniyeti ve Turistlerin Alışveriş Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi: Nevşehir Ilinde Bir Uygulama”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi.
  • Brothers, T. (1991).” Corporate Ethics, Developing New Standarts of Accountability.” New York, The Conference Board.
  • Caber, M., Ünal, C., Cengizci, A. D. ve Güven, A. (2019). “Conflict Management Styles of Professional Tour Guides: A Cluster Analysis”, Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 89-97.
  • Chan, A., Hsu, C. H. and Baum, T. (2015). “The Impact of Tour Service Performance on Tourist Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions: A Study of Chinese Tourists in Hong Kong”, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(1-2), 18-33.
  • Chang, J. C. (2006). “Customer Satisfaction With Tour Leaders' Performance: A Study of Taiwan's Package Tours”, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11(1), 97-116.
  • Chang, K. C. (2014). “Examining The Effect of Tour Guide Performance, Tourist Trust, Tourist Satisfaction, and Flow Experience on Tourists' Shopping Behavior”. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(2), 219-247.
  • Crompton, J. L. and Love, L. L. (1995). “The Predictive Validity of Alternative Approaches to Evaluating Quality of A Festival”. Journal of Travel Research, 34(1), 11-24.
  • Çetı̇nkaya, M. Y. ve Öter, Z. (2016). “Role of Tour Guides on Tourist Satisfaction Level in Guided Tours and Impact on Re-Visiting Intention: A Research in Istanbul”, European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 7(1), 40-54.
  • Çokal, Z. (2019). “Turist Rehberlerinin Performansının Destinasyon Imajına Etkisinde Etik Davranışlarının Düzenleyici Rolü: Nevşehir Örneği”. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi.
  • Çokal, Z. ve Yılmaz, İ. (2020a). “Turist Rehberinin Performansının Destinasyon Imajına Etkisinde Etik Davranışlarının Rolü”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), 493-518.
  • Çokal, Z. ve Yılmaz, İ. (2020b). “Turist Rehberlerinin Etik Davranışlarının Destinasyon Imajına Etkisi: Kapadokya Örneği”, Verimlilik Dergisi, (4), 135-173.
  • Çolakoğlu, O. E., Epik, F. ve Efendi, E. (2010). Tur Yönetimi ve Turist Rehberliği. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Demirçivi, B. M. ve Yeşiltaş, M. (2015). Etik Kodlar ve Turizm, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Duska, R. F. and Duska, B. S. (2003). Accounting Ethics. Mass: Blackwell Publishing,
  • Düz, B. (2017). “Turist Rehberliğinde Meslek Etiği Ilkelerinin Faydacı Etik Yaklaşımı ile Belirlenmesi”, Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2), 1639-1662.
  • Engel, J. Blackwell, R. and Miniard, P. (1995). Consumier Behavior, 8th Ed., Fort Worth TX: Dryden
  • Fox, J. J. (1999). Transcribed by Tomas Hancil and Rick Mccarty, The Catholic Encyclopedia, Robert Appleton Company, (Online Edition By Kevin Knight) Nihil Obstat, 15 (October 1).
  • George, D. and Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step By Step. Routledge, New York.
  • Gliem, J. A. and Gliem, R. R. (2003). “Calculating, Interpreting, and Reporting Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Coefficient For Likert-Type Scales”. Midwest Research-To-Practice Conference In Adult, Continuing, and Community Education. Retrived From; Https://Scholarworks.Iupui.Edu/Bitstream/Handle/1805/344/Gliem%20&%20Gliem.Pdf?S..
  • Grabowski, C. P. and Geng, W. (2000). “European Silk Road Tourists' And Their Tour Guides' Perceptions of Product and Service Quality”, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 1(4), 97-106.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2015). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, 2.Baskı, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis A Global Perspective, Pearson, 7th Edition, Global Edition.
  • Huang, S. (2010). “A Revised Importance–Performance Analysis of Tour Guide Performance In China”, Tourism Analysis, 15(2), 227-241.
  • Huang, S., Hsu, C. H. and Chan, A. (2010). “Tour Guide Performance and Tourist Satisfaction: A Study of The Package Tours In Shanghai”, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 34(1), 3-33.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli Istatistik Teknikleri, 6. Baskı, Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2016). SPSS ve AMOS 23 Uygulamalı Istatistiksel Analizler, 1. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kılıçlar, A. ve Çevrimkaya, M. (2019). “Turist Rehberlerinin Performanslarının Turist Memnuniyetine Etkileri”. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 136-145.
  • Krejcie, R. V. and Morgan, D. W. (1970). “Determining Sample Size For Research Activities”. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2009). “Felsefî Etik ve Meslek Etikleri”. H. Tepe (Ed.), Etik ve Meslek Etikleri Içinde (2. Basım, S. 27–43). Ankara: Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu.
  • Küçüker, C., Çolakoğlu, Ü. and Yurcu, G. (2019). “Rus Turistlerin Tekrar Ziyaret Etme Niyetlerinin Demografik Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi”. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 646-659.
  • Leclerc, D. and Martin, J. N. (2004). “Tour Guide Communication Competence: French, German And American Tourists' Perceptions”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 28(3-4), 181-200.
  • Lin, Y. C., Lin, M. L. and Chen, Y. C. (2017). “How Tour Guides’ Professional Competencies Influence on Service Quality of Tour Guiding and Tourist Satisfaction: An Exploratory Research”, International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 7(1), 1-19.
  • Mcdowall, S. (2010). “International Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: Bangkok, Thailand”. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1), 21-42.
  • Micewski, E. R. Troy, C. (2007). “Business Ethics–Deontologically Revisited”, Journal of Business Ethics, 72(1), 17-25.
  • Modarres, A., and Rafiee, A. (2011). “Influencing Factors on The Ethical Decision Making of Iranian Accountants”, Social Responsibility Journal, 7(1). 136-144.
  • Naktiyok, A. ve Küçük, O. O. (2003). Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki Işletmelerde (KOBİ) Toplam Kalite Yönetimi (TKY) Kritik Faktörlerinin Örgütsel Performans Üzerine Etkileri. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 43-65.
  • Nebioğlu, K. G. (2013). “Meslek Etiği: Turist Rehberleri Üzerine Araştırma”. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Nevşehir İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü, 2022, Http://Www.Nevsehirkulturturizm.Gov.Tr/TR,205117/Muze-Ziyaretci-Sayilari.Html (18 May 2022)
  • Özdamar, K. (2016). Eğitim, Sağlık Ve Davranış Bilimlerinde Ölçek ve Test Geliştirme Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi IBM SPSS, IBM SPSS AMOS ve MINITAB Uygulamalı, 1.Baskı, Nisan Kitabevi, Eskişehir.
  • Pereira, A. M. (2015). “Tour Guides and Destination Image: Evidence From Portugal”. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 3(7-8), 129-150.
  • Pike, S., Bianchi, C., Keer, G. and Patti, C. (2010). “ Consumer‐Based Brand Equity for Australia as A Long‐Haul Tourism Destination in an Emerging Market”, International Marketing Review. 27(4), 434-449.
  • Ross, E. L. D. and Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1991). “Sightseeing Tourists' Motivation and Satisfaction”. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2), 226-237.
  • Salazar, N. B. (2005). “Tourism and Glocalization “Local” Tour Guiding”, Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 628-646.
  • Stylos, N., Vassiliadis, C., Bellou, V. and Andronikidis, A. (2016). “Destination Images, Holistic Images and Personal Normative Beliefs: Predictors of Intention To Revisit A Destination”, Tourism Management, 53, 40-60.
  • Syakier, W. A. and Hanafiah, M. H. (2021). “Tour Guide Performances, Tourist Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions: A Study On Tours In Kuala Lumpur City Centre”, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 1-18.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. and Fidell, L.S. (2019). Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Taddei, A.S. and Siddiqui J. (2015). “Regulation and the Promotion of Audit Ethics: Analysis of The Content of The EU’s Policy”, Journal of Business Ethics, 139(1), 183-195.
  • Taherdoost, H. (2017). “Determining Sample Size: How to Calculate Survey Sample Size”. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2, 236-239.
  • Tang, C.Y. and Chang, J.C. (2006). “An Investigation of Service Quality Between the Licensed and Un-Licensed Tour Leaders”. The 7th Biennial Conference On Tourism In Asia. Jeonju: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University & Jeonju University.
  • Uzunçarşılı, Ü., Toprak, M. ve Ersun, O. (2000). Şirket Kültürü ve İş Prensipleri, İstanbul: İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları.
  • Veasna, S., Wu, W. Y. and Huang, C. H. (2013). “The Impact of Destination Source Credibility on Destination Satisfaction: The Mediating Effects of Destination Attachment and Destination Image”, Tourism Management, 36, 511-526.
  • Yarcan, Ş. (2007). “Profesyonel Turist Rehberliğinde Mesleki Etik Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Değerlendirme”, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18(1), 33-44.
  • Yıldırım Kalem, M. (2021). “Turist Rehberi Performansının Turist Memnuniyeti ve Destinasyon Sadakati Üzerindeki Etkisi: Uzak Doğulu Turistler Üzerine Bir Uygulama”, Dokotra Tezi, Karabük Üniversitesi
  • Zhang, H. Q. and Chow, I. (2004). “Application of Importance-Performance Model in Tour Guides’ Performance: Evidence From Mainland Chinese Outbound Visitors In Hong Kong”, Tourism Management, 25(1), 81-91.

The Effect of The Ethical Behaviors of Tourist Guides on Tourist Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit

Year 2024, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 306 - 326, 15.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.1315093

Abstract

This study aims to examine the impact of ethical and unethical behavior exhibited by tourist guides on tourist satisfaction and their intention to revisit. The study utilized a quantitative research method and the research universe consisted of tourists who visited the Cappadocia Region with the assistance of tourist guides. The research presents frequency and percentage results on demographic features, descriptive statistics on the scales, and reliability results. Normal distribution results, which are a prerequisite for correlation and regression analysis, were obtained. To test the hypothesis based on the model, the regression results were tabulated. The study found that the honesty and fairness of tourist guides have a positive effect on tourist satisfaction. However, the fulfillment of responsibilities and reliability of tourist guides do not have a significant impact on tourist satisfaction. Additionally, the research revealed that the reliability of tourist guides does affect tourists' intention to revisit.

References

  • Ahipaşaoğlu, S. (2006). Turizmde Rehberlik, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Akoğlan Kozak, M. ve Güçlü Nergiz, H. (2016). Turizmde Etik Kavramlar, Ilkeler, Standartlar, 5. Baskı, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Ap, J. and Wong, K. K. (2001). “Case Study on Tour Guiding: Professionalism, Issues and Problems”, Tourism Management, 22(5), 551-563.
  • Arat, T. ve Bulut, H. Ç. (2019). “Turist Memnuniyetinde Turist Rehberinin Rolü: Konya’da Bir Araştırma”, Turist Rehberliği Dergisi (TURED), 2 (1), 31-43 . DOI: 10.34090/Tured.581821
  • Artuğer, S. (2015). “The Effect of Risk Perceptions On Tourists’ Revisit Intentions”, European Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), 36-43.
  • Baker, D. A. and Crompton, J. L. (2000). “Quality, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions”, Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 785-804.
  • Baker, M. J. (2003). “Data Collection–Questionnaire Design”, The Marketing Review, 3(3), 343-370.
  • Bedük, A. ve Çiçek, E. (2003). “Güvenlik Hizmetlerinde Eğitim ve Meslek Etiği”, 1. Türkiye Uluslararası İş ve Meslek Ahlakı Kongresi, Ankara, Türkiye, 17-19.
  • Bozkurt, M. (2018). “Turist Rehberlerinin Performanslarının Turist Memnuniyeti ve Turistlerin Alışveriş Davranışı Üzerine Etkisi: Nevşehir Ilinde Bir Uygulama”, Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi.
  • Brothers, T. (1991).” Corporate Ethics, Developing New Standarts of Accountability.” New York, The Conference Board.
  • Caber, M., Ünal, C., Cengizci, A. D. ve Güven, A. (2019). “Conflict Management Styles of Professional Tour Guides: A Cluster Analysis”, Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 89-97.
  • Chan, A., Hsu, C. H. and Baum, T. (2015). “The Impact of Tour Service Performance on Tourist Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions: A Study of Chinese Tourists in Hong Kong”, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(1-2), 18-33.
  • Chang, J. C. (2006). “Customer Satisfaction With Tour Leaders' Performance: A Study of Taiwan's Package Tours”, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 11(1), 97-116.
  • Chang, K. C. (2014). “Examining The Effect of Tour Guide Performance, Tourist Trust, Tourist Satisfaction, and Flow Experience on Tourists' Shopping Behavior”. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(2), 219-247.
  • Crompton, J. L. and Love, L. L. (1995). “The Predictive Validity of Alternative Approaches to Evaluating Quality of A Festival”. Journal of Travel Research, 34(1), 11-24.
  • Çetı̇nkaya, M. Y. ve Öter, Z. (2016). “Role of Tour Guides on Tourist Satisfaction Level in Guided Tours and Impact on Re-Visiting Intention: A Research in Istanbul”, European Journal of Tourism, Hospitality and Recreation, 7(1), 40-54.
  • Çokal, Z. (2019). “Turist Rehberlerinin Performansının Destinasyon Imajına Etkisinde Etik Davranışlarının Düzenleyici Rolü: Nevşehir Örneği”. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi.
  • Çokal, Z. ve Yılmaz, İ. (2020a). “Turist Rehberinin Performansının Destinasyon Imajına Etkisinde Etik Davranışlarının Rolü”, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), 493-518.
  • Çokal, Z. ve Yılmaz, İ. (2020b). “Turist Rehberlerinin Etik Davranışlarının Destinasyon Imajına Etkisi: Kapadokya Örneği”, Verimlilik Dergisi, (4), 135-173.
  • Çolakoğlu, O. E., Epik, F. ve Efendi, E. (2010). Tur Yönetimi ve Turist Rehberliği. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Demirçivi, B. M. ve Yeşiltaş, M. (2015). Etik Kodlar ve Turizm, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
  • Duska, R. F. and Duska, B. S. (2003). Accounting Ethics. Mass: Blackwell Publishing,
  • Düz, B. (2017). “Turist Rehberliğinde Meslek Etiği Ilkelerinin Faydacı Etik Yaklaşımı ile Belirlenmesi”, Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(2), 1639-1662.
  • Engel, J. Blackwell, R. and Miniard, P. (1995). Consumier Behavior, 8th Ed., Fort Worth TX: Dryden
  • Fox, J. J. (1999). Transcribed by Tomas Hancil and Rick Mccarty, The Catholic Encyclopedia, Robert Appleton Company, (Online Edition By Kevin Knight) Nihil Obstat, 15 (October 1).
  • George, D. and Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics 23 Step By Step. Routledge, New York.
  • Gliem, J. A. and Gliem, R. R. (2003). “Calculating, Interpreting, and Reporting Cronbach’s Alpha Reliability Coefficient For Likert-Type Scales”. Midwest Research-To-Practice Conference In Adult, Continuing, and Community Education. Retrived From; Https://Scholarworks.Iupui.Edu/Bitstream/Handle/1805/344/Gliem%20&%20Gliem.Pdf?S..
  • Grabowski, C. P. and Geng, W. (2000). “European Silk Road Tourists' And Their Tour Guides' Perceptions of Product and Service Quality”, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 1(4), 97-106.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2015). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri, 2.Baskı, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, W.C., Babin, B.J. and Anderson, R.E (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis A Global Perspective, Pearson, 7th Edition, Global Edition.
  • Huang, S. (2010). “A Revised Importance–Performance Analysis of Tour Guide Performance In China”, Tourism Analysis, 15(2), 227-241.
  • Huang, S., Hsu, C. H. and Chan, A. (2010). “Tour Guide Performance and Tourist Satisfaction: A Study of The Package Tours In Shanghai”, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 34(1), 3-33.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2014). SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli Istatistik Teknikleri, 6. Baskı, Ankara: Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Karagöz, Y. (2016). SPSS ve AMOS 23 Uygulamalı Istatistiksel Analizler, 1. Baskı, Ankara: Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Kılıçlar, A. ve Çevrimkaya, M. (2019). “Turist Rehberlerinin Performanslarının Turist Memnuniyetine Etkileri”. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 136-145.
  • Krejcie, R. V. and Morgan, D. W. (1970). “Determining Sample Size For Research Activities”. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
  • Kuçuradi, İ. (2009). “Felsefî Etik ve Meslek Etikleri”. H. Tepe (Ed.), Etik ve Meslek Etikleri Içinde (2. Basım, S. 27–43). Ankara: Türkiye Felsefe Kurumu.
  • Küçüker, C., Çolakoğlu, Ü. and Yurcu, G. (2019). “Rus Turistlerin Tekrar Ziyaret Etme Niyetlerinin Demografik Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi”. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(3), 646-659.
  • Leclerc, D. and Martin, J. N. (2004). “Tour Guide Communication Competence: French, German And American Tourists' Perceptions”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 28(3-4), 181-200.
  • Lin, Y. C., Lin, M. L. and Chen, Y. C. (2017). “How Tour Guides’ Professional Competencies Influence on Service Quality of Tour Guiding and Tourist Satisfaction: An Exploratory Research”, International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 7(1), 1-19.
  • Mcdowall, S. (2010). “International Tourist Satisfaction and Destination Loyalty: Bangkok, Thailand”. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 15(1), 21-42.
  • Micewski, E. R. Troy, C. (2007). “Business Ethics–Deontologically Revisited”, Journal of Business Ethics, 72(1), 17-25.
  • Modarres, A., and Rafiee, A. (2011). “Influencing Factors on The Ethical Decision Making of Iranian Accountants”, Social Responsibility Journal, 7(1). 136-144.
  • Naktiyok, A. ve Küçük, O. O. (2003). Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki Işletmelerde (KOBİ) Toplam Kalite Yönetimi (TKY) Kritik Faktörlerinin Örgütsel Performans Üzerine Etkileri. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21, 43-65.
  • Nebioğlu, K. G. (2013). “Meslek Etiği: Turist Rehberleri Üzerine Araştırma”. Gazi Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü Turizm İşletmeciliği Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara.
  • Nevşehir İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü, 2022, Http://Www.Nevsehirkulturturizm.Gov.Tr/TR,205117/Muze-Ziyaretci-Sayilari.Html (18 May 2022)
  • Özdamar, K. (2016). Eğitim, Sağlık Ve Davranış Bilimlerinde Ölçek ve Test Geliştirme Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi IBM SPSS, IBM SPSS AMOS ve MINITAB Uygulamalı, 1.Baskı, Nisan Kitabevi, Eskişehir.
  • Pereira, A. M. (2015). “Tour Guides and Destination Image: Evidence From Portugal”. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 3(7-8), 129-150.
  • Pike, S., Bianchi, C., Keer, G. and Patti, C. (2010). “ Consumer‐Based Brand Equity for Australia as A Long‐Haul Tourism Destination in an Emerging Market”, International Marketing Review. 27(4), 434-449.
  • Ross, E. L. D. and Iso-Ahola, S. E. (1991). “Sightseeing Tourists' Motivation and Satisfaction”. Annals of Tourism Research, 18(2), 226-237.
  • Salazar, N. B. (2005). “Tourism and Glocalization “Local” Tour Guiding”, Annals of Tourism Research, 32(3), 628-646.
  • Stylos, N., Vassiliadis, C., Bellou, V. and Andronikidis, A. (2016). “Destination Images, Holistic Images and Personal Normative Beliefs: Predictors of Intention To Revisit A Destination”, Tourism Management, 53, 40-60.
  • Syakier, W. A. and Hanafiah, M. H. (2021). “Tour Guide Performances, Tourist Satisfaction and Behavioural Intentions: A Study On Tours In Kuala Lumpur City Centre”, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 1-18.
  • Tabachnick, B. G. and Fidell, L.S. (2019). Using Multivariate Statistics. Boston: Pearson Education.
  • Taddei, A.S. and Siddiqui J. (2015). “Regulation and the Promotion of Audit Ethics: Analysis of The Content of The EU’s Policy”, Journal of Business Ethics, 139(1), 183-195.
  • Taherdoost, H. (2017). “Determining Sample Size: How to Calculate Survey Sample Size”. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2, 236-239.
  • Tang, C.Y. and Chang, J.C. (2006). “An Investigation of Service Quality Between the Licensed and Un-Licensed Tour Leaders”. The 7th Biennial Conference On Tourism In Asia. Jeonju: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University & Jeonju University.
  • Uzunçarşılı, Ü., Toprak, M. ve Ersun, O. (2000). Şirket Kültürü ve İş Prensipleri, İstanbul: İstanbul Ticaret Odası Yayınları.
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There are 62 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Cultural Heritage Tourism, Visitor and Audience Studies, Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zeynep Çokal 0000-0001-5729-3228

Nilgün Demirel İli 0000-0003-2407-9932

Early Pub Date August 5, 2024
Publication Date August 15, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 21 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çokal, Z., & Demirel İli, N. (2024). The Effect of The Ethical Behaviors of Tourist Guides on Tourist Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit. Seyahat Ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 21(2), 306-326. https://doi.org/10.24010/soid.1315093

Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği (Journal of Travel Business) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).

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