Review
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BOR BİLEŞİKLERİ PAMUKLU KUMAŞLARIN GÜÇ TUTUŞURLUK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN GELİŞTİRİLMESİ

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 26, 27 - 44, 07.11.2018

Esra Gelgeç Fatma Filiz Yıldırım , Şaban Yumru , Mustafa Çörekcioğlu

https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL

Abstract

Pamuk,
dünya ve Türk tekstil sektörü için önemli bir hammaddedir. Pamuklu kumaşların
güç tutuşurluk (alev geciktirici) özellikleri oldukça zayıftır ve
geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bor bileşiklerinin pamuklu kumaşların bu
özelliklerini geliştirmek için kullanılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu derleme
çalışmada, bor bileşiklerini içeren güç tutuşur malzemeler ve bunların
tekstilde kullanılabilirliği araştırılmış ve incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Güç tutuşurluk pamuk bor

References

  • Akarslan F., Investigation on fire retardancy properties of boric acid doped textile materials, Acta Physıca Polonıca A, 128, 403-404, 2015
  • A.R. Horrocks, Flame retardant challenges for textiles and fibres: New chemistry versus innovatory solutions, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 96 (2011) 377–392
  • Alongi, M. Ciobanu and G. Malucelli, Cellulose, 2011, 18, 1335–1348.
  • Abou-Okeil, A., Ei-Sawy, S. M., & Abdel-Mohdy, F. A. (2013). Flame retardant cotton fabrics treated with organophosphorus polymer. Carbohydrate Polymers, 92, 2293–2298.
  • Alongi, J., Ciobanu, M., & Malucelli, G. (2011). Novel flame retardant finishing systems for cotton fabrics based on phosphorus-containing compounds and silica derived from sol–gel processes. Carbohydrate Polymers, 85, 599–689
  • Alongi, F. Carosio, A. R. Horrocks and G. Malucelli, Update on Flame Retardant textiles: State of the art, Environmental Issues and Innovative Solutions, Smithers Rapra, Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK, 2013
  • Alongi J, Malucelli G. Cotton flame retardancy: state of the art and future perspectives. RSC Advances. 2015;5(31):24239–24263. DOI: 10.1039/C5RA01176K
  • Alongi,J.,Carosio,F.,Franche,A.,Malucelli,G. Layer by Layer coatings assembled through dipping, vertical or horizontal spray for cotton flame retardancy. Carbohydrate Polymers 92 (2013) 114–119.
  • Bellini, F. P., Franzetti, E., & Vago, S. (2001). “Textile reference book for finishing”. Fondazione Acimit, 139.
  • B. Mahltig, H. Haufe, H. Bottcher, J. Mater. Chem. 15 (2005) 4385–4398
  • Bilgiç M., & Dayık, M. (2013). “Borun Özellikleri ve Tekstil Endüstrisinde Kullanımıyla Sağladığı Avantajlar”. Electronic Journal of Vehicle Technologies/Tasit Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 7(2).
  • Campbell, H. J., and Francis, T., The Cross-linking of Cotton Cellulose by Aliphatic Dicarboxylic Acids, Textile Res. J. 35, 260-270 (1965).
  • Dehabadi, V. A. (2012). Novel possibilities in chemical pretreatment and finishing of cotton fabrics, (Doctoral dissertation, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Fakultät für Chemie).
  • D. Klemm, B. Philipp, T. Heinze, U. Heinze and W. Wagenknecht, in Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry: Fundamentals and Analytical Methods, Volume 1, ed. I., John Wiley & Sons, 2004, vol. 1, pp. 9–29.
  • D. Battegazzore, S. Bocchini, J. Alongi, A. Frache and F. Marino, Cellulose, 2014, 21, 1813–1821.
  • D. Davies and A. R. Horrocks, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1986, 31, 1655–1662
  • E.W.T. Ngaia, S. Penga, P. Alexanderb, Decision support and intelligent systems in the textile and apparel supply chain: an academic review of research articles, Expert Syst. Appl. 41 (2014) 81–91.
  • Gürü M, Ayar B, Çakanyıldırım Ç, Özmen L. Aleve ve yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklı boya ve üretim yöntemi incelemeli Patent TR 2007 02470 B, 21.10.2010
  • Gemci, R., & Gülşen, G. (2010). Güç Tutuşur Kumaş Üretiminde Bor Bileşiklerinin Kullanılması. Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 4(1), 1-10.
  • G. Brancatelli, (2011), C. Colleoni, G. Rosace and M. Massafra, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 6, 483–490
  • Gagliardi, D. D., and Shippee, F. B., (1963), Crosslinking of Cellulose with Polycarboxylic Acids, Am. Dyest. Rep. 52(4), 74-77
  • Horrocks, A. R., Kandola, B. K., Davies, P. J., Zhang, S., & Padbury, S. A. (2005). ”Developments in flame retardant textiles–a review”. Polymer Degradation and stability, 88(1), 3-12.
  • Holme, Innovative technologies for high performance textiles, Color. Technol. 123 (2007) 59–73
  • Hou, A., Zhang, C., & Wang, Y. (2012). Preparation and UV-protective properties of functional cellulose fabrics based on reactive azobenzene Schiff base derivative. Carbohydrate Polymers, 87, 284–288
  • Int1, http://www.immt.pwr.wroc.pl/~maruszewski/index_en.php?sub=activity
  • Int 2, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cellulose#/media/File:Cellulose-Ibeta-from-xtal-2002-3D-balls.png
  • Huang,W.,Xing,Y.,Yu,Y.,Shang,S.,Dai,J.Enhanced washing durability of hydrophobic coating on cellulose g-fabric using polycarboxylic acids.Applied Surface Science,257(2011),4443-4448
  • Int 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cellulose#/media/File:Cellulose_Haworth.svg
  • Int 4, https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/20120-33-6
  • Int 5, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/21287791
  • Int 6, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SolGelTechnologyStages.svg
  • J. Alongi, F. Carosio, A. R. Horrocks and G. Malucelli, Update on Flame Retardant textiles: State of the art, Environmental Issues and Innovative Solutions, Smithers Rapra, Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK, 2013.
  • J. Alongi, A. Frache, G. Malucelli and G. Camino, in Handbook of Fire Resistant Textiles, ed. F. Selcen Kilinc, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cmbridge, UK, 2013, pp. 68–93.
  • J. Alongi, J. Tata, F. Carosio, G. Rosace, A. Frache and G. Camino, A Comparative Analysis of Nanoparticle Adsorption as Fire-Protection Approach for Fabrics .Polymers 2015, 7, 47-68
  • J. Alongi, M. Ciobanu, J. Tata, F. Carosio and G. Malucelli, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2011, 119, 1961–1969
  • Kang, In-Sook, Yang, C. Q., Wei, W., and Lickfield, G. C., Mechanical Strength of Durable Press Finished Cotton Fabrics, Textile Res. J. 68, 865-870 (1998).
  • Kalın, M. B. (2008). “Tekstil Yüzeylerinin Yanmaya Karşi Dirençlerinin Arttirilmasi”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsüs, Tekstil Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kahramanmaraş.
  • Kilinc, F. S. (Ed.). (2013). Handbook of fire resistant textiles. Elsevier.
  • K. Iler, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1966, 21, 569–594
  • Lessan, F., Montazer, M., & Moghadam, M. B.(2011). A novel durable flame-retardant cotton fabric using sodium hypophosphite, nano TiO2 and maleic acid. Thermochimica Acta, 520, 48–54
  • Lu, S., & Ian, H. (2002). Recent developments in the chemistry of halogen-free flame retardant polymers. Progress in Polymer Science, 27, 1661–1712.
  • L. A. Lowden and T. R. Hull, Fire Sci. Rev., 2013, 2, 4–19
  • Mercimek, H. (2010). “Effect of Chemicals and Binders on the Durability of Flame Retardant Treated Cotton Nonwovens”.
  • No Camlibel, B Arik - Recent Applications in Sol-Gel Synthesis, 2017 - intechopen.com
  • Omerogullari, Z., & Dilek, K. U. T. (2012). “Tekstilde Güç Tutuşurluk”.
  • Sricharussin, W., Ryo-Aree, W., Intasen, W., & Poungraksakirt, S. (2004). “Effect of boric acid and BTCA on tensile strength loss of finished cotton fabrics”. Textile Research Journal, 74(6), 475-480.
  • S. Gordon and Y. L. Hsie, Cotton: Science and Technology, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007
  • S. Liang, N. M. Neisius and S. Gaan, Prog. Org. Coat., 2013, 76, 1642–1665
  • Schindler, W. D., & Hauser, P. J. (2004). Chemical finishing of textiles. Elsevier
  • Sakka, Sol-gel Science and Technology. Topics and Fundamental Research and Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, 2003.Sol containing boron and nitrojen. Applied Surface Science, 421,50-60.
  • Tomasino C., (1992) “Chemistry And Technology Of Fabric Preparation And Finishing”, Department Of Textile Engineering, Chemistry And Science College Of Textiles North Carolina State University
  • Xie, K., Gao, A., & Zhang, Y. (2013). Flame retardant finishing of cotton fabric based on synergistic compounds containing boron and nitrogen. Carbohydrate polymers, 98(1), 706-710.
  • Wu, W. (2004). “Flame retardant finishing for cotton using a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus oligomer” (Doctoral dissertation, uga).
  • Int 7, web.hitit.edu.tr/dersnotlari/ibrahimbilici_12.04.2014_4E1P.pdf
  • Yaman, N. (2009). Preparation and flammability properties of hybrid materials containing phosphorous compounds via sol–gel process. Fibers and Polymers, 10, 413–418.
  • Yılmaz Aydın ,D.,Gürü,M.,Ayar, B.,Çakanyıldırım Ç. Bor bileşiklerinin alev geciktirici ve yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklı pigment olarak uygulanabilirliği. BORON 1 (1), 33 - 39, 2016
  • Y.C.Li, J. Schulz, S. Mannen, C. Delhom,B. Condon, S, Chang, M. Zammarano and J.C. Grunlan. Flame retardant behavior of polyelectrolyteclay thin film assemblies on cotton fabric. ACS Nano 4, 3325–3337, 2010.
  • Zheng,Q.,Chen,G.,Xing,T.(2017).Silk flame retardant finish by ternary silica

IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS

Year 2018, Volume: 2 Issue: 26, 27 - 44, 07.11.2018

Esra Gelgeç Fatma Filiz Yıldırım , Şaban Yumru , Mustafa Çörekcioğlu

https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL

Abstract

Cotton
is an important raw material for the world and Turkishtextile sector. The
flame-retardant properties of cotton fabrics are rather weak and need to be
improved. Boron compounds are intended to be used to improve these properties
of cotton fabrics.  In this review, flame
retardant materials containing boron compounds and their usability in textiles
are investigated and summarized.

Keywords

flame retardant cotton boron

References

  • Akarslan F., Investigation on fire retardancy properties of boric acid doped textile materials, Acta Physıca Polonıca A, 128, 403-404, 2015
  • A.R. Horrocks, Flame retardant challenges for textiles and fibres: New chemistry versus innovatory solutions, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 96 (2011) 377–392
  • Alongi, M. Ciobanu and G. Malucelli, Cellulose, 2011, 18, 1335–1348.
  • Abou-Okeil, A., Ei-Sawy, S. M., & Abdel-Mohdy, F. A. (2013). Flame retardant cotton fabrics treated with organophosphorus polymer. Carbohydrate Polymers, 92, 2293–2298.
  • Alongi, J., Ciobanu, M., & Malucelli, G. (2011). Novel flame retardant finishing systems for cotton fabrics based on phosphorus-containing compounds and silica derived from sol–gel processes. Carbohydrate Polymers, 85, 599–689
  • Alongi, F. Carosio, A. R. Horrocks and G. Malucelli, Update on Flame Retardant textiles: State of the art, Environmental Issues and Innovative Solutions, Smithers Rapra, Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK, 2013
  • Alongi J, Malucelli G. Cotton flame retardancy: state of the art and future perspectives. RSC Advances. 2015;5(31):24239–24263. DOI: 10.1039/C5RA01176K
  • Alongi,J.,Carosio,F.,Franche,A.,Malucelli,G. Layer by Layer coatings assembled through dipping, vertical or horizontal spray for cotton flame retardancy. Carbohydrate Polymers 92 (2013) 114–119.
  • Bellini, F. P., Franzetti, E., & Vago, S. (2001). “Textile reference book for finishing”. Fondazione Acimit, 139.
  • B. Mahltig, H. Haufe, H. Bottcher, J. Mater. Chem. 15 (2005) 4385–4398
  • Bilgiç M., & Dayık, M. (2013). “Borun Özellikleri ve Tekstil Endüstrisinde Kullanımıyla Sağladığı Avantajlar”. Electronic Journal of Vehicle Technologies/Tasit Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 7(2).
  • Campbell, H. J., and Francis, T., The Cross-linking of Cotton Cellulose by Aliphatic Dicarboxylic Acids, Textile Res. J. 35, 260-270 (1965).
  • Dehabadi, V. A. (2012). Novel possibilities in chemical pretreatment and finishing of cotton fabrics, (Doctoral dissertation, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Fakultät für Chemie).
  • D. Klemm, B. Philipp, T. Heinze, U. Heinze and W. Wagenknecht, in Comprehensive Cellulose Chemistry: Fundamentals and Analytical Methods, Volume 1, ed. I., John Wiley & Sons, 2004, vol. 1, pp. 9–29.
  • D. Battegazzore, S. Bocchini, J. Alongi, A. Frache and F. Marino, Cellulose, 2014, 21, 1813–1821.
  • D. Davies and A. R. Horrocks, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1986, 31, 1655–1662
  • E.W.T. Ngaia, S. Penga, P. Alexanderb, Decision support and intelligent systems in the textile and apparel supply chain: an academic review of research articles, Expert Syst. Appl. 41 (2014) 81–91.
  • Gürü M, Ayar B, Çakanyıldırım Ç, Özmen L. Aleve ve yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklı boya ve üretim yöntemi incelemeli Patent TR 2007 02470 B, 21.10.2010
  • Gemci, R., & Gülşen, G. (2010). Güç Tutuşur Kumaş Üretiminde Bor Bileşiklerinin Kullanılması. Tekstil Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 4(1), 1-10.
  • G. Brancatelli, (2011), C. Colleoni, G. Rosace and M. Massafra, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 6, 483–490
  • Gagliardi, D. D., and Shippee, F. B., (1963), Crosslinking of Cellulose with Polycarboxylic Acids, Am. Dyest. Rep. 52(4), 74-77
  • Horrocks, A. R., Kandola, B. K., Davies, P. J., Zhang, S., & Padbury, S. A. (2005). ”Developments in flame retardant textiles–a review”. Polymer Degradation and stability, 88(1), 3-12.
  • Holme, Innovative technologies for high performance textiles, Color. Technol. 123 (2007) 59–73
  • Hou, A., Zhang, C., & Wang, Y. (2012). Preparation and UV-protective properties of functional cellulose fabrics based on reactive azobenzene Schiff base derivative. Carbohydrate Polymers, 87, 284–288
  • Int1, http://www.immt.pwr.wroc.pl/~maruszewski/index_en.php?sub=activity
  • Int 2, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cellulose#/media/File:Cellulose-Ibeta-from-xtal-2002-3D-balls.png
  • Huang,W.,Xing,Y.,Yu,Y.,Shang,S.,Dai,J.Enhanced washing durability of hydrophobic coating on cellulose g-fabric using polycarboxylic acids.Applied Surface Science,257(2011),4443-4448
  • Int 3, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cellulose#/media/File:Cellulose_Haworth.svg
  • Int 4, https://chem.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/20120-33-6
  • Int 5, https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/21287791
  • Int 6, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SolGelTechnologyStages.svg
  • J. Alongi, F. Carosio, A. R. Horrocks and G. Malucelli, Update on Flame Retardant textiles: State of the art, Environmental Issues and Innovative Solutions, Smithers Rapra, Shawbury, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK, 2013.
  • J. Alongi, A. Frache, G. Malucelli and G. Camino, in Handbook of Fire Resistant Textiles, ed. F. Selcen Kilinc, Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cmbridge, UK, 2013, pp. 68–93.
  • J. Alongi, J. Tata, F. Carosio, G. Rosace, A. Frache and G. Camino, A Comparative Analysis of Nanoparticle Adsorption as Fire-Protection Approach for Fabrics .Polymers 2015, 7, 47-68
  • J. Alongi, M. Ciobanu, J. Tata, F. Carosio and G. Malucelli, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2011, 119, 1961–1969
  • Kang, In-Sook, Yang, C. Q., Wei, W., and Lickfield, G. C., Mechanical Strength of Durable Press Finished Cotton Fabrics, Textile Res. J. 68, 865-870 (1998).
  • Kalın, M. B. (2008). “Tekstil Yüzeylerinin Yanmaya Karşi Dirençlerinin Arttirilmasi”. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsüs, Tekstil Mühendisliği Anabilim Dalı, Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Kahramanmaraş.
  • Kilinc, F. S. (Ed.). (2013). Handbook of fire resistant textiles. Elsevier.
  • K. Iler, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 1966, 21, 569–594
  • Lessan, F., Montazer, M., & Moghadam, M. B.(2011). A novel durable flame-retardant cotton fabric using sodium hypophosphite, nano TiO2 and maleic acid. Thermochimica Acta, 520, 48–54
  • Lu, S., & Ian, H. (2002). Recent developments in the chemistry of halogen-free flame retardant polymers. Progress in Polymer Science, 27, 1661–1712.
  • L. A. Lowden and T. R. Hull, Fire Sci. Rev., 2013, 2, 4–19
  • Mercimek, H. (2010). “Effect of Chemicals and Binders on the Durability of Flame Retardant Treated Cotton Nonwovens”.
  • No Camlibel, B Arik - Recent Applications in Sol-Gel Synthesis, 2017 - intechopen.com
  • Omerogullari, Z., & Dilek, K. U. T. (2012). “Tekstilde Güç Tutuşurluk”.
  • Sricharussin, W., Ryo-Aree, W., Intasen, W., & Poungraksakirt, S. (2004). “Effect of boric acid and BTCA on tensile strength loss of finished cotton fabrics”. Textile Research Journal, 74(6), 475-480.
  • S. Gordon and Y. L. Hsie, Cotton: Science and Technology, Woodhead Publishing Limited and CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2007
  • S. Liang, N. M. Neisius and S. Gaan, Prog. Org. Coat., 2013, 76, 1642–1665
  • Schindler, W. D., & Hauser, P. J. (2004). Chemical finishing of textiles. Elsevier
  • Sakka, Sol-gel Science and Technology. Topics and Fundamental Research and Applications, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, 2003.Sol containing boron and nitrojen. Applied Surface Science, 421,50-60.
  • Tomasino C., (1992) “Chemistry And Technology Of Fabric Preparation And Finishing”, Department Of Textile Engineering, Chemistry And Science College Of Textiles North Carolina State University
  • Xie, K., Gao, A., & Zhang, Y. (2013). Flame retardant finishing of cotton fabric based on synergistic compounds containing boron and nitrogen. Carbohydrate polymers, 98(1), 706-710.
  • Wu, W. (2004). “Flame retardant finishing for cotton using a hydroxy-functional organophosphorus oligomer” (Doctoral dissertation, uga).
  • Int 7, web.hitit.edu.tr/dersnotlari/ibrahimbilici_12.04.2014_4E1P.pdf
  • Yaman, N. (2009). Preparation and flammability properties of hybrid materials containing phosphorous compounds via sol–gel process. Fibers and Polymers, 10, 413–418.
  • Yılmaz Aydın ,D.,Gürü,M.,Ayar, B.,Çakanyıldırım Ç. Bor bileşiklerinin alev geciktirici ve yüksek sıcaklığa dayanıklı pigment olarak uygulanabilirliği. BORON 1 (1), 33 - 39, 2016
  • Y.C.Li, J. Schulz, S. Mannen, C. Delhom,B. Condon, S, Chang, M. Zammarano and J.C. Grunlan. Flame retardant behavior of polyelectrolyteclay thin film assemblies on cotton fabric. ACS Nano 4, 3325–3337, 2010.
  • Zheng,Q.,Chen,G.,Xing,T.(2017).Silk flame retardant finish by ternary silica
There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Review
Authors

Esra Gelgeç This is me

Fatma Filiz Yıldırım

Şaban Yumru

Mustafa Çörekcioğlu

Submission Date March 1, 2018
Publication Date November 7, 2018
IZ https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 2 Issue: 26

Cite

APA Gelgeç, E., Yıldırım, F. F., Yumru, Ş., & Çörekcioğlu, M. (2018). IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS. Soma Meslek Yüksekokulu Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 2(26), 27-44. https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL
AMA 1.Gelgeç E, Yıldırım FF, Yumru Ş, Çörekcioğlu M. IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS. Soma MYO Teknik Bilimler Dergisi. 2018;2(26):27-44. https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL
Chicago Gelgeç, Esra, Fatma Filiz Yıldırım, Şaban Yumru, and Mustafa Çörekcioğlu. 2018. “IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS”. Soma Meslek Yüksekokulu Teknik Bilimler Dergisi 2 (26): 27-44. https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL.
EndNote Gelgeç E, Yıldırım FF, Yumru Ş, Çörekcioğlu M (November 1, 2018) IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS. Soma Meslek Yüksekokulu Teknik Bilimler Dergisi 2 26 27–44.
IEEE [1]E. Gelgeç, F. F. Yıldırım, Ş. Yumru, and M. Çörekcioğlu, “IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS”, Soma MYO Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 26, pp. 27–44, Nov. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL
ISNAD Gelgeç, Esra - Yıldırım, Fatma Filiz - Yumru, Şaban - Çörekcioğlu, Mustafa. “IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS”. Soma Meslek Yüksekokulu Teknik Bilimler Dergisi 2/26 (November 1, 2018): 27-44. https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL.
JAMA 1.Gelgeç E, Yıldırım FF, Yumru Ş, Çörekcioğlu M. IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS. Soma MYO Teknik Bilimler Dergisi. 2018;2:27–44.
MLA Gelgeç, Esra, et al. “IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS”. Soma Meslek Yüksekokulu Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 26, Nov. 2018, pp. 27-44, https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL.
Vancouver 1.Esra Gelgeç, Fatma Filiz Yıldırım, Şaban Yumru, Mustafa Çörekcioğlu. IMPROVING THE FLAME RETARDANT PROPERTIES OF COTTON FABRICS WITH BORON COMPOUNDS. Soma MYO Teknik Bilimler Dergisi [Internet]. 2018 Nov. 1;2(26):27-44. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA82AH75YL