FRANSIZ ANTİSEMİTİZMİNİN ve FRANSADAKİ YAHUDİ SOYKIRIMININ KAYNAĞI ve KÖKENLERİ (1940-1944)

Abstract

The study is devoted to French anti-Semitism from the time of its very emergence. It presents the main stages through which it passed, the factors that influenced its development until the late 19th century, when the definition "violent" anti-Semitism became justified and the period between the two world wars that could be characterized as a prelude to Vichy, the regime under which the Jews were subjected to genocide. It also presents the biblical and patristic grounds for its emergence and their use in later times by different churches and political forces, and in the "canonization" of anti-Semitism as one of the characteristics of the ideology of the National Revolution

Keywords

• Jews, anti-Semitism, biblical and patristic grounds, Vichy, National Revolution, Philippe Pétain, genocide

FRANSIZ ANTİSEMİTİZMİNİN ve FRANSADAKİ YAHUDİ SOYKIRIMININ KAYNAĞI ve KÖKENLERİ (1940-1944)

Abstract

Çalışma, ortaya çıkışından itibaren Fransız antisemitizmine dayanmaktadır. Geçirdiği önemli safhaları, 19. Yüzyıldaki gelişiminin ardındaki unsurları, "zorba" antisemitizm kavramı gündeme geldiğinde ve iki dünya savaşı arasında Vichy yönetiminin başlangıcı olarak ortaya çıkan süreçte Yahudilerin maruz kaldığı soykırımı göstermektedir. Ayrıca antisemitizmin ortaya çıkışında ve daha sonra çok kez farklı kilise ve siyasi güçler tarafından kullanılışında ve milli devrim ideolojisinin karakteristiklerinden biri olarak kutsallaştırılmasında dayanak edinilen kutsal metin alıntılarını da ortaya koymaktadır

Keywords

• Yahudiler, antisemitizm, kutsal metinler, Vichy, milli devrim, Philippe Pétain, soykırım

References

1. Aron, Raymond (1983), Mémoires, Paris: Julliard.
2. Biret, Mireille (2011), Le sort des juifs d’Alsace pendant la seconde guerre mondiale, http://www.crdp-strasbourg.fr/.
3. Blum-Cherchevski, Ève Line (2006), Les oubliés de la déportation, http:// www.crdp-reims.fr.
4. B&S Encyclopédie (2007-2010), Le régime de Vichy, B&S Edition, http://www.encyclopedie.bseditions.fr/.
5. Collectif (1945), De la Résistance à la Révolution. Anthologie de la presse clandestine française. Neuchâtel, Éditions de la Baconnière.
6. Дьо Фонтен, Франсоа (2002), История на антисемитизма. Расисткият антисемитизъм, Т. I. Франция от 1870 до 1940 г., София: Кама.
7. Epstein, Simone (2001), Les Dreyfousards sous l’occupation, Paris: Éd. Albin Michel.
8. Golb, Norman (1985) Les juifs de Rouen au Moyen Ages. Portrait d’une culture oubliée. Rouen: Université de Rouen.

9. http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/6262-france#anchor15
10. http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/3349-black-death
11. Joly, Laurent (2010), L'antisémitisme de Pétain est un antisémitisme traditionnel – Le Monde, 4.10.2010, http://www.lemonde.fr/.
12. Le Groignec, Jacques (2003), L’étoile jaune. la double ignominie, Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines.
13. Marrus, Michael (1998), Pierre Laval et les enfants juifs, Les Collections de l'Histoire, no 3, p. 60-63.
14. Nahon, Gérard (1975), L'archéologie juive de la France médiévale, - Archéologie médiévalе, Volume V, Caen: Centre de recherches archéologiques médiévales, p. 141-159.
15. Pech, Marie-Estelle, Marie-Amélie Lombard (2010), Le zèle antisémite du maréchal Pétain, 03/10/2010, http://www.lefigaro.fr.
16. Philippe, Béatrice (1979), Etre juif dans la société française. Paris, Ed. Montalba
17. Poliakov, Léon (1999), L'étoile jaune, Paris, Editions Grancher.
18. Veil, Simone (2009), Une vie, Paris: Livres de poches, p. 34-36.
19. Winock, Michel (2002), Les fantasmes du racisme scientifique – L’Histoire. L'antisémitisme, mensuel, no 269, http://www.histoire.presse.fr.