Andre Gunder Frank ve Immanuel Wallerstein Kontekstinde Dünya Sistemi-Modern Dünya Sistemi Üzerine Tartışma

Abstract

Bu çalışma Andre Gunder Frank ve Immanuel Wallerstein açısından dünya sistemi modern dünya sistemi üzerine bir değerlendirmedir. Bu çalışmanın iki tarafı vardır. Tartışmanın bir tarafında Andre Gunder Frank, Chase-Dunn ve Wilkinson varken, diğer tarafında Immanuel Wallerstein, Giovanni Arrighi, Fernanda Braudel, Samir Amin ve Janet Abu-Lughod bulunmaktadır. Frank ve destekçileri dünya sistemini savunurken, Wallerstein ve aynı çizgiyi takip edenler modern dünya sistemi savunucularıdır. Wallerstein’e göre modern dünya sistemi, bir başka deyişle kapitalist modern dünya sistemi on altıncı yüzyılda inşa edilmiş olan son ve biricik sistemdir. Bununla birlikte Frank’a göre sınırsız sermaye birikimi, merkez-periferi ilişkisi ve hegemonya süreci gibi modern dünya sistemine özgü özellikler on altıncı yüzyıl öncesinde de bulunmaktadır.  

Keywords

• Modern dünya sistemi,dünya sistemi,kapitalizm,Andre Gunder Frank,Immanuel Wallerstein

DEBATE on WORD SYSTEM-MODERN WORD SYSTEMS in the CONTEXT of ANDRE GUNDER FRANK and IMMANUEL WALLERSTEIN

Abstract

This study is an assessment on over modern system and world system one in terms of Andre Gunder Frank and Immanuel Wallerstein. There are two sides of this study. On the one hand are Andre Gunder Frank and his supporters such as Chase-Dunn and Wilkinson. On the other hand of the dispute Immanuel Wallerstein and his followers such as Immanuel Wallerstein, Giovanni Arrighi, Fernand Braudel, Samir Amin and Janet Abu-Lughod. Frank and his supporters advocate word system; however Wallerstein and his followers is adherent of Modern World System. In the Wallerstein’s perspective, modern world system, in other words capitalist modern world system, is last and unique systems to be found in the sixteenth century. However, according to Frank, it is possible to find the characteristics peculiar to modern world system such as endless accumulation of capital, center-periphery (core-periphery) relation and hegemony process also earlier before the sixteenth century.

Keywords

• Modern world system,world system,capitalism,Andre Gunder Frank,Immanuel Wallerstein

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