SPACES OF SANCTUARY IN EDWIN MUIR’S POEMS OF TRAUMA, EXILE AND LOSS
Abstract
Trauma studies have recently explored the influence of historical event
and circumstance on art and how trauma is portrayed; for example, Modernism
represents the embodiment of the theme of trauma, alienation and loneliness
after the First World War. This connection is also discernible in the poetry of
Edwin Muir who was born in 1887 and witnessed various great events of the
twentieth century. However, Muir’s sense of trauma was not limited to only WWI,
but the loss of people and places influenced his verse as well. The theme of
loss and migration led Muir to a mythical and nostalgic past as a response to
trauma. Due to migration to another city, his struggle with agony was blended
with certain places; hence, his poetry elaborates on spatial aspects. In this
regard, as it often does lead to feelings of nostalgia, trauma becomes central
to understanding Muir’s poetry. In the centre of Muir’s trauma related to his
abiding sense of nostalgia is a concentration on places, both historical and
mythical. Therefore, this paper will explore the main connection between
nostalgia and space in relation to Muir’s personal and collective trauma.
Keywords
References
- Bachelard, Gaston (1994). The Poetics of Space. Trans. Maria Jolas. Boston: Beacon Press.
- Butter, Peter H. (1966). Edwin Muir: Man and Poet. Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd.
- Caruth, Cathy (1996). Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins UP.
- Eliade, Mircea (1961). Images and Symbols: Studies in Religious Symbolism. Trans. Philip Mairet. New York: Sheed & Ward.
- Hall, John Clive (1956). Edwin Muir. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
- Hoffman, Daniel (1967). Barbarous Knowledge: Myth in the Poetry of Yeats, Graves, and Muir. New York: Oxford UP.
- Huberman, Elizabeth (1972). “Initiation and Tragedy: A New Look at Edwin Muir’s ‘The Gate’”, PMLA, Vol. 87, Iss. 1, p. 75-79.
- ---------------------------- (1971). The Poetry of Edwin Muir: The Field of Good and Ill. New York: Oxford U P.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Emre Çakar
*
0000-0003-2288-9261
Türkiye
Publication Date
January 31, 2019
Submission Date
April 13, 2018
Acceptance Date
July 30, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2019 Volume: 20 Number: 36