Andre Gunder Frank ve Immanuel Wallerstein Kontekstinde Dünya Sistemi-Modern Dünya Sistemi Üzerine Tartışma

Year 2017, Volume: 18 Issue: 32, 159 - 182, 31.07.2017

Hasan Yeniçırak

https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.298332

Abstract

Bu çalışma
Andre Gunder Frank ve Immanuel Wallerstein açısından dünya sistemi modern dünya
sistemi üzerine bir değerlendirmedir. Bu çalışmanın iki tarafı vardır.
Tartışmanın bir tarafında Andre Gunder Frank, Chase-Dunn ve Wilkinson varken,
diğer tarafında Immanuel Wallerstein, Giovanni Arrighi, Fernanda Braudel, Samir
Amin ve Janet Abu-Lughod bulunmaktadır. Frank ve destekçileri dünya sistemini
savunurken, Wallerstein ve aynı çizgiyi takip edenler modern dünya sistemi savunucularıdır.
Wallerstein’e göre modern dünya sistemi, bir başka deyişle kapitalist modern
dünya sistemi on altıncı yüzyılda inşa edilmiş olan son ve biricik sistemdir.
Bununla birlikte Frank’a göre sınırsız sermaye birikimi, merkez-periferi
ilişkisi ve hegemonya süreci gibi modern dünya sistemine özgü özellikler on
altıncı yüzyıl öncesinde de bulunmaktadır.  

Keywords

Modern dünya sistemi, dünya sistemi, kapitalizm, Andre Gunder Frank, Immanuel Wallerstein

DEBATE on WORD SYSTEM-MODERN WORD SYSTEMS in the CONTEXT of ANDRE GUNDER FRANK and IMMANUEL WALLERSTEIN

Abstract

This study is an assessment on over modern system and world system one
in terms of Andre Gunder Frank and Immanuel Wallerstein. There are two sides of
this study. On the one hand are Andre Gunder Frank and his supporters such as
Chase-Dunn and Wilkinson. On the other hand of the dispute Immanuel Wallerstein
and his followers such as Immanuel Wallerstein, Giovanni Arrighi, Fernand
Braudel, Samir Amin and Janet Abu-Lughod. Frank and his supporters advocate
word system; however Wallerstein and his followers is adherent of Modern World
System. In the Wallerstein’s perspective, modern world system, in other words
capitalist modern world system, is last and unique systems to be found in the
sixteenth century. However, according to Frank, it is possible to find the
characteristics peculiar to modern world system such as endless accumulation of
capital, center-periphery (core-periphery) relation and hegemony process also
earlier before the sixteenth century.

Keywords

Modern world system, world system, capitalism, Andre Gunder Frank, Immanuel Wallerstein

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