YAPISINA GÖRE PSİKOTERAPİ TÜRLERİ VE ETİK MESELELER

Year 2019, Volume: 20 Issue: 36, 513 - 543, 31.01.2019

Burcu Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.418687

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Psikoterapistler, uygulamaları sırasında pek çok
etik sorunla ve etik ikilemle karşılaşabilirler. Bu etik sorunlar, psikoterapi
türlerine göre de değişebilmektedir. Bu derleme makalesinde, tedavi biçimi ve
yapısına göre psikoterapi türleri ve etik meseleler ele alınacak, söz konusu
etik sorunları çözebilmek için atılabilecek bazı adımlar ve uygulama pratikleri
önerilecektir. Ele alınacak psikoterapi türleri 1) bireysel terapi, 2) grup
terapisi, 3) eş ve aile terapileri, 4) psikodrama, 5) oyun terapisidir. Bu
terapi biçimlerinin her biri, Türk Psikologlar Derneği Etik Yönetmeliği’nde
(TPD) yer alan temel etik kurallar açısından ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde
değerlendirilecektir. Bu doğrultuda bu makalenin amacı, psikoterapi türleri
arasında ortak şekilde uygulanması gereken etik kurallar ile söz konusu
psikoterapi türlerine özgü etik kurallar ve ikilemler özetlenerek psikoterapi
uygulamalarındaki kullanımına dikkatleri çekebilmektir.

Keywords

psikoterapi, etik uygulama, etik ikilem, etik, etik ilkeler

Types of Psychotherapy Depending on Their Structure and Ethical Issues

Abstract

Psychotherapists can face with numerous ethical problems and ethical
dilemmas during their psychotherapy applications. These ethical problems can
vary according to the psychotherapy types. In this review, psychotherapy types
and ethical issues will be discussed; some steps and practical applications
will be recommended to solve these ethical issues. The addressed psychotherapy
types are 1) individual therapy, 2) group therapy, 3) couple and family
therapy, 4) psychodrama, 5) play therapy. Each of these psychotherapy types
will be evaluated in terms of the ethical codes of Turkish Psychological
Association’s Ethical Guide according to the related literature. Accordingly,
the aim of this review is attracting attention by summarizing the common and
differentiating ethical rules and dilemmas required to apply between
psychotherapy types.

Keywords

Ethics, psychotherapy, ethical application, ethical dilemma, ethical principles

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