AB’NİN NORMATİF GÜÇ KİMLİĞİ VE SURİYE MÜLTECİ KRİZİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ ÜZERİNE IAN MANNERS’IN TEORİK YAKLAŞIMI ÇERÇEVESİNDE POLİTİK BİR ANALİZ

Year 2019, Volume: 20 Issue: 37, 545 - 581, 31.07.2019

Yavuz Selim Alkan

https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.502634

Abstract

Avrupa Birliği’nin (AB) Suriye mülteci krizinin
yönetimi noktasında izlediği politika uluslararası siyasette ve akademik
literatürde eleştirilere maruz kalmıştır. Bu eleştirilerin önemli bir kısmı,
AB’nin krize yönelik izlediği göç politikasının onun normatif güç kimliği ile uyumlu
olup olmadığına odaklanır. AB, Ian Manners’ın teorik çerçevesine referansla
sıklıkla normatif bir politik güç şeklinde tanımlanır. Normatif güç olan AB’nin
mülteci krizine yönelik izlemesi gereken politikanın özetle şöyle bir nitelik
göstermesi beklenir: AB değerleri ve bilhassa insan hakları odaklı, ulusüstü
seviyede, kapsayıcı, proaktif ve uzun vadeli bir politika. Bu politika, başka
bir deyişle, realist güç politikası eksenli, krizinin özellikle güvenlik
boyutuna odaklanan, dışsallayıcı, reaktif ve kısa vadeli bir göç politikası
olmamalıdır. Bu çerçevede, bu çalışmanın amacı, AB’nin Suriye mülteci krizine
yönelik benimsediği göç politikasının AB’nin normatif güç kimliği ile uyumlu
olup olmadığını incelemektir. Metodolojik olarak AB’nin göç politikası, teknik
ve doktrinel yasal bir analizle detaylıca değil, AB’nin normatif kimliğine
referansla teorik ve analitik olarak incelenmiştir.

Keywords

Avrupa Birliği, Ian Manners, normatif güç, Suriye mülteci krizi, uluslararası siyaset

A Political Analysis on the Relationship between the EU’s Normative Power Identity and the Syrian Refugee Crisis within the Framework of Ian Manner’s Theoretical Perspective

Abstract

European Union’s (EU)
Migration policy on the Syrian refugee crisis, which has been embraced by the
Union with regard to the management of the crisis, has been subjected to
criticisms in the international politics and scholarly literature. A
significant portion of these criticisms focuses on whether the EU’s policies on
the Syrian refugee crisis are incompatible with its normative power identity.
EU is described as a normative political power with reference to the
theoretical framework provided by Ian Manners. Normative power EU’s migration
policy on the Syrian refugee crisis is therefore expected to have the following
features: EU values, especially human rights, based; at the supranational
level, inclusive, proactive and long-reaching. This policy, in other words,
should not be a policy which focuses on the security dimension of the crisis,
is realist power politics and externalization oriented, reactive and
short-sighted. In this sense, this study aims to examine whether the EU’s
policy on the Syrian refugee crisis is compatible with its normative power
identity. Methodologically, EU’s migration policy is examined by adapting, not
a detailed technical and doctrinal legal, but a theoretical and analytical
method with reference to the EU’s normative identity.

Keywords

European Union, international politics, Ian Manners, normative power, Syrian refugee crisis

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