Research Article
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT SKILLS, SELF-EFFICACY, AND CURRICULUM LITERACY LEVELS OF TEACHERS WORKING IN SPECIAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS

Year 2024, , 117 - 129, 18.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1459457

Abstract

The significance of special education has been on the rise recently. Considering this trend, there has been a growing interest in studying the abilities and attributes of teachers working in special education institutions. This study explored the connection between classroom management skills, self-efficacy beliefs, and proficiency in curriculum among teachers in special education settings. Employing a correlational, quantitative research model, this study involved 421 teachers from special education schools. The classroom management skills scale, teacher self-efficacy belief scale, and curriculum literacy scale, conducted online in the spring of 2021, were used to collect data. Statistical analyses included Pearson correlation analysis. After calculating the correlation between the variables, multiple regression analyses were employed. The findings revealed a moderate positive correlation among the three variables. Furthermore, it was established that teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and curriculum literacy significantly predicted 38.6% of their classroom management skills. Enhancing teachers' self-efficacy beliefs and curriculum literacy is beneficial for improving their classroom management abilities.

References

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  • Akyol, T. (2021). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimi becerileri ile çocukların katılım düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (85), 453-468.
  • Atici, M. (2002). Öğrenci istenmeyen davranışlarıyla baş etmede Türk ve İngiliz öğretmenlerin kullandıkları yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(1), 9-26.
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  • Avcıoglu, H. (2017). Classroom teachers’ behaviors and peers’ acceptance of students in inclusive classrooms. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17(2), 463–492. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.2.0034
  • Aybek, B., & Aslan, S. (2019). The predictive power of the pre-service teachers' self-efficacy beliefs upon their preparedness to teach. International Education Studies, 12(9), 27-33.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
  • Beard, K.S., Hoy, W.K., & Hoy, A.W. (2010). Academic optimism of individual teachers: Confirming a new construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(5), 1136–1144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.02.003
  • Bedel, E. F. (2016). Exploring academic motivation, academic self-efficacy and attitudes toward teaching in pre-service early childhood education teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(1), 142–149.
  • Benight, C. C., & Bandura, A. (2004). Social cognitive theory of posttraumatic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy. Behavior Research and Therapy, 42(10), 1129-1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.008
  • Berkant, H. G., & Baysal, S. (2018). An analysis of the changes in pre-service teachers' perceptions of teacher and academic self-efficacy and their relations with several variables. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(4).
  • Bernadowski, C., Perry, R., & Del Greco, R. (2013). Improving preservice teachers’ self-efficacy through service learning: Lessons learned. International Journal of Instruction, 6(2), 67-86.
  • Bloom, B. S. (1979). İnsan nitelikleri ve okulda öğrenme (Çev. Ed. D.A. Özçelik). Millî Eğitim.
  • Bolat, Y. (2014). The hidden curriculum of the classroom from the student’s point of view. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(18), 510-536. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.781
  • Bolat, Y. (2017). Eğitim programı okuryazarlığı kavramı ve eğitim programı okuryazarlığı ölçeği. Journal of Turkish Studies, 12(18), 121–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.1210
  • Brouwers, A., & Tomic, W. (2000). A longitudinal study of teacher burnout and perceived self-efficacy in classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(2), 239–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00057-8
  • Celik, V. (2003). Sınıf yönetimi. Nobel.
  • Cetinkaya, S., & Tabak, S. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı okuryazarlık yeterlilikleri. Ondokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education Faculty, 38(1), 296-309. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.535482
  • Chao, C. N. G., Sze, W., Chow, E., Forlin, C., & Ho, F. C. (2017). Improving teachers’ self-efficacy in applying teaching and learning strategies and classroom management to students with special education needs in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 360-369 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.0049.
  • Colak, İ., Yorulmaz, Y. İ., & Altinkurt, Y. (2017). Öğretmen özyeterlik inancı ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.21666/muefd.319209
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  • Dicke, T., Parker, P. D., Marsh, H. W., Kunter, M., Schmeck, A., & Leutner, D. (2014). Self-efficacy in classroom management, classroom disturbances, and emotional exhaustion: A moderated mediation analysis of teacher candidates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(2), 569–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035504
  • Duffin, L.C., French, B.F., & Patrick, H. (2012). The teachers’ sense of efficacy scale: Confirming the factor structure with beginning pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(6), 827–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.03.004
  • Emmer, E. T., & Hickman, J. (1991). Teacher efficacy in classroom management and discipline. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51(3),755-765. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316449151302
  • Erdem, C., & Egmir, E. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı okuryazarlığı düzeyleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.428727
  • Fraenkel, J.R., Wallen, N.E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw Hill.
  • Finn, J. D., Pannozzo, G. M., & Voelkl, K. E. (1995). Disruptive and inattentive-withdrawn behavior and achievement among fourth graders. The Elementary School Journal, 95(5), 421-434. https://doi.org/10.1086/461853
  • Geiger, B. (2000). Discipline in K through 8th grade classrooms. Education, 121(2), 383–393.
  • Gierczyk, M., & Hornby, G. (2021). Twice-exceptional students: Review of implications for special and inclusive education. Education Sciences, 11(2), 85.
  • Gilberts, G. H., & Lignugaris-Kraft, B. (1997). Classroom management and instruction competencies for preparing elementary and special education teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 13(6), 597-610.
  • Heward, W. L. (2012). Exceptional children: An introduction to special education (10th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Karahan, Ş., & Balat, G. U. (2011). Özel eğitim okullarında çalışan eğitimcilerin öz-yeterlik algılarının ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(29), 1-14.
  • Karakus, F. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının birleştirilmiş sınıf öğretmeni olmaya yönelik algıları. Turkish Studies, 11(19), 491–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.10056
  • Kaya, N.G., & Ataman, A. (2017). Effectiveness of Teacher education program developed for teachers of gifted students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 5(4),1-30.
  • Kilic, D., & Mutlu Aydın, S. (2016). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimi eğilimleri. EKEV Akademi Dergisi (65), 469-484.
  • Kirkic, K. A. (2019). A study on the university placement system for gifted children in Turkey. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(3), 59–68.
  • Kirkic, K. A. (2020). Tam öğrenme yönteminin öğrencilerin başarı ve hatırlama düzeyine etkisi. Efe Akademi.
  • Kirkic, K. A., & Cetinkaya, F. (2020). The relationship between preschool teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their teaching attitudes. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(4), 807-815. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20670
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  • Kurbanoğlu, S. S. (2004). Self-efficacy belief and its importance for information professionals. Information World, 5(2),137-152.
  • Kucuktepe, S. E. (2010). A study on preservice English teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions and tendency towards academic dishonesty. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4985-4990.
  • Lazarides, R., Watt, H. M., & Richardson, P. W. (2020). Teachers’ classroom management self-efficacy, perceived classroom management, and teaching contexts from beginning until mid-career. Learning and Instruction, 69, 101346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101346
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  • Lunenburg, F.C. (2011). Self-efficacy in the workplace: implications for motivation and performance. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 14(1), 1-6.
  • Mavis, F. Ö., Cayci, D., & Arslan, M. (2014). Evaluation of Turkey’s teacher training system from the viewpoint of experienced teachers (past, present, and future). Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 3(1), 91-108.
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Özel Eğitim Okullarında Çalışan Öğretmenlerin Sınıf Yönetim Becerileri, Öz-Yeterlilik ve Program Okuryazarlık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2024, , 117 - 129, 18.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1459457

Abstract

Özel eğitimin önemi son yıllarda artmaktadır. Ortaya çıkan bu durum çerçevesinde, özel eğitim okullarında çalışan öğretmenlerin sahip oldukları beceriler ve özellikler de araştırma konusu olmaktadır. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma modellerinden korelasyonel model kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya, özel eğitim okullarında çalışan 421 öğretmen katılmıştır. Veriler Sınıf Yönetimi Becerileri Ölçeği, Öğretmen Özyeterlik İnancı Ölçeği ve Eğitim Programı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler 2021 yılı bahar döneminde online olarak toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde Pearson Korelasyon analizi ve Çoklu Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Üç değişken arasında pozitif orta düzeyde bir korelasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen özyeterlik inancı ve eğitim program okuryazarlığı değişkenlerinin özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetim becerilerinin %38,6’sını yordadığı bulunmuştur. Öğretmenlerin öz-yeterlik inançlarının ve program okuryazarlığının güçlendirilmesi, öğretmenlerin sınıf yönetimi becerilerine katkıda bulunacaktır.

Ethical Statement

İstanbul Sabahattin Zaim Üniversitesi Etik Kurulundan 28.01.2021 tarih ve E-20292139-050.01.04-2025nolu kurul karar ile etik kurul onayı alınmıştır.

References

  • Akyildiz, S. (2020). Eğitim programı okuryazarlığı kavramının kavramsal yönden analizi: Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler, 19(73), 315-332. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.554205
  • Akyol, T. (2021). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimi becerileri ile çocukların katılım düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. EKEV Akademi Dergisi, (85), 453-468.
  • Atici, M. (2002). Öğrenci istenmeyen davranışlarıyla baş etmede Türk ve İngiliz öğretmenlerin kullandıkları yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(1), 9-26.
  • Appelbaum, S. H., & Hare, A. (1996). Self-efficacy as a mediator of goal setting and performance. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 11(3), 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683949610113584
  • Avcıoglu, H. (2017). Classroom teachers’ behaviors and peers’ acceptance of students in inclusive classrooms. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 17(2), 463–492. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2017.2.0034
  • Aybek, B., & Aslan, S. (2019). The predictive power of the pre-service teachers' self-efficacy beliefs upon their preparedness to teach. International Education Studies, 12(9), 27-33.
  • Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.
  • Beard, K.S., Hoy, W.K., & Hoy, A.W. (2010). Academic optimism of individual teachers: Confirming a new construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(5), 1136–1144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2010.02.003
  • Bedel, E. F. (2016). Exploring academic motivation, academic self-efficacy and attitudes toward teaching in pre-service early childhood education teachers. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(1), 142–149.
  • Benight, C. C., & Bandura, A. (2004). Social cognitive theory of posttraumatic recovery: The role of perceived self-efficacy. Behavior Research and Therapy, 42(10), 1129-1148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.008
  • Berkant, H. G., & Baysal, S. (2018). An analysis of the changes in pre-service teachers' perceptions of teacher and academic self-efficacy and their relations with several variables. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 10(4).
  • Bernadowski, C., Perry, R., & Del Greco, R. (2013). Improving preservice teachers’ self-efficacy through service learning: Lessons learned. International Journal of Instruction, 6(2), 67-86.
  • Bloom, B. S. (1979). İnsan nitelikleri ve okulda öğrenme (Çev. Ed. D.A. Özçelik). Millî Eğitim.
  • Bolat, Y. (2014). The hidden curriculum of the classroom from the student’s point of view. Adıyaman Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(18), 510-536. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.781
  • Bolat, Y. (2017). Eğitim programı okuryazarlığı kavramı ve eğitim programı okuryazarlığı ölçeği. Journal of Turkish Studies, 12(18), 121–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.1210
  • Brouwers, A., & Tomic, W. (2000). A longitudinal study of teacher burnout and perceived self-efficacy in classroom management. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(2), 239–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-051X(99)00057-8
  • Celik, V. (2003). Sınıf yönetimi. Nobel.
  • Cetinkaya, S., & Tabak, S. (2019). Öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı okuryazarlık yeterlilikleri. Ondokuz Mayıs University Journal of Education Faculty, 38(1), 296-309. https://doi.org/10.7822/omuefd.535482
  • Chao, C. N. G., Sze, W., Chow, E., Forlin, C., & Ho, F. C. (2017). Improving teachers’ self-efficacy in applying teaching and learning strategies and classroom management to students with special education needs in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 360-369 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.05.0049.
  • Colak, İ., Yorulmaz, Y. İ., & Altinkurt, Y. (2017). Öğretmen özyeterlik inancı ölçeği geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 4(1), 20-32. https://doi.org/10.21666/muefd.319209
  • Demirel, Ö. (2004). Eğitimde program geliştirme (7. basım). Pegem A.
  • Dicke, T., Parker, P. D., Marsh, H. W., Kunter, M., Schmeck, A., & Leutner, D. (2014). Self-efficacy in classroom management, classroom disturbances, and emotional exhaustion: A moderated mediation analysis of teacher candidates. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(2), 569–583. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035504
  • Duffin, L.C., French, B.F., & Patrick, H. (2012). The teachers’ sense of efficacy scale: Confirming the factor structure with beginning pre-service teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 28(6), 827–834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2012.03.004
  • Emmer, E. T., & Hickman, J. (1991). Teacher efficacy in classroom management and discipline. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 51(3),755-765. https://doi.org/10.1177/001316449151302
  • Erdem, C., & Egmir, E. (2018). Öğretmen adaylarının eğitim programı okuryazarlığı düzeyleri. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.428727
  • Fraenkel, J.R., Wallen, N.E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education. McGraw Hill.
  • Finn, J. D., Pannozzo, G. M., & Voelkl, K. E. (1995). Disruptive and inattentive-withdrawn behavior and achievement among fourth graders. The Elementary School Journal, 95(5), 421-434. https://doi.org/10.1086/461853
  • Geiger, B. (2000). Discipline in K through 8th grade classrooms. Education, 121(2), 383–393.
  • Gierczyk, M., & Hornby, G. (2021). Twice-exceptional students: Review of implications for special and inclusive education. Education Sciences, 11(2), 85.
  • Gilberts, G. H., & Lignugaris-Kraft, B. (1997). Classroom management and instruction competencies for preparing elementary and special education teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 13(6), 597-610.
  • Heward, W. L. (2012). Exceptional children: An introduction to special education (10th ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Karahan, Ş., & Balat, G. U. (2011). Özel eğitim okullarında çalışan eğitimcilerin öz-yeterlik algılarının ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(29), 1-14.
  • Karakus, F. (2016). Öğretmen adaylarının birleştirilmiş sınıf öğretmeni olmaya yönelik algıları. Turkish Studies, 11(19), 491–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.10056
  • Kaya, N.G., & Ataman, A. (2017). Effectiveness of Teacher education program developed for teachers of gifted students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 5(4),1-30.
  • Kilic, D., & Mutlu Aydın, S. (2016). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetimi eğilimleri. EKEV Akademi Dergisi (65), 469-484.
  • Kirkic, K. A. (2019). A study on the university placement system for gifted children in Turkey. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(3), 59–68.
  • Kirkic, K. A. (2020). Tam öğrenme yönteminin öğrencilerin başarı ve hatırlama düzeyine etkisi. Efe Akademi.
  • Kirkic, K. A., & Cetinkaya, F. (2020). The relationship between preschool teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their teaching attitudes. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 9(4), 807-815. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20670
  • Klassen, R. M., & Usher, E. L. (2010). Self-efficacy in educational settings: Recent research and emerging directions. The decade ahead: Theoretical perspectives on motivation and achievement. Emerald.
  • Kurbanoğlu, S. S. (2004). Self-efficacy belief and its importance for information professionals. Information World, 5(2),137-152.
  • Kucuktepe, S. E. (2010). A study on preservice English teachers’ self-efficacy perceptions and tendency towards academic dishonesty. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 4985-4990.
  • Lazarides, R., Watt, H. M., & Richardson, P. W. (2020). Teachers’ classroom management self-efficacy, perceived classroom management, and teaching contexts from beginning until mid-career. Learning and Instruction, 69, 101346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2020.101346
  • Lund, R. (1996). A whole-school behaviour policy. Kogan Page.
  • Lunenburg, F.C. (2011). Self-efficacy in the workplace: implications for motivation and performance. International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration, 14(1), 1-6.
  • Mavis, F. Ö., Cayci, D., & Arslan, M. (2014). Evaluation of Turkey’s teacher training system from the viewpoint of experienced teachers (past, present, and future). Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 3(1), 91-108.
  • MoNE (2017). Öğretmenlik Mesleği Genel Yeterlikleri. Ankara: Öğretmen Yetiştirme ve Geliştirme Genel Müdürlüğü. http://oygm.meb.gov.tr/www/ogretmenlik-meslegi-genel yeterlikleri/icerik/39 adresinden 07 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde erişilmiştir.
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Teacher Education and Professional Development of Educators, Curriculum and Instration (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özlem Ünal 0000-0003-0578-0766

Kamil Arif Kırkıç 0000-0002-8902-437X

Early Pub Date November 23, 2024
Publication Date December 18, 2024
Submission Date March 26, 2024
Acceptance Date November 18, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Ünal, Ö., & Kırkıç, K. A. (2024). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT SKILLS, SELF-EFFICACY, AND CURRICULUM LITERACY LEVELS OF TEACHERS WORKING IN SPECIAL EDUCATION SCHOOLS. EKEV Akademi Dergisi(100), 117-129. https://doi.org/10.17753/sosekev.1459457