Açlık ve Yoksulluk Sınırı Bağlamında Sosyal Dışlanma ve İyilik Hali İlişkisi

Year 2023, , 205 - 216, 28.04.2023

Beril Baykal , Sevda Köse

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.02.10

Abstract

Bu çalışma, sosyal dışlanma ile iyilik hali, arasındaki ilişkide hanehalkı gelirinin düzenleyici rolünü belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Kocaeli ilinde işgücü piyasasına bulunan 669 kişi olup kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiştir. Hanehalkı gelirinin düzenleyici etkisini belirlemek için çoklu grup analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, sosyal dışlanma ile iyilik hali arasında anlamlı bir negatif ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu etki, açlık sınırının altındakiler için daha yüksek olup sosyal dışlanmadaki artışla birlikte iyilik hali üzerinde daha fazla olumsuz etki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, sosyal dışlanma ve iyilik hali arasındaki ilişkide hanehalkı gelirinin düzenleyici etkisini doğrulamıştır.

Keywords

Açlık Sınırı, Çoklu Grup Analizi, Yoksulluk Sınırı, Sosyal Dışlanma, İyilik Hali

Supporting Institution

YOK

Project Number

YOK

Thanks

YOK

The Relationship of Social Exclusion and Well-being in The Context of Hunger and Poverty Threshold

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the moderating role of household income in the relationship between social exclusion and well-being. A multiple-group analysis was conducted to determine the moderating effect of household income. The study sample included 669 people who participated in the labour market in Kocaeli; were recruited using convenience sampling. The findings showed a significant negative correlation between social exclusion and well-being. This effect was higher for those below the hunger threshold, indicating that, with increased social exclusion, there is a more significant adverse effect on well-being. These findings confirmed the moderating role of household income in the relationship between social exclusion and well-being.

Keywords

Hunger Threshold, Multiple Group Analysis, Poverty Threshold, Social Exclusion, Well-Being

Project Number

YOK

References

• Andrews, F.M. & R. Crandall (1976), “The validity of measures of self-reported well-being”, Social Indicators Research, 3, 1-19.
• Atkinson, A.B. et al. (2005), “Taking Forward the EU Social Inclusion Process Report”, An Independent Report commissioned by the Luxembourg Presidency of the Council of the European Union.
• Bayram, N. et al. (2010), “Social Exclusion and Quality of Life: An Empirical Study from Turkey”, Social Indicators Research, 105, 109-120.
• Becker, S. (1997), Responding Poverty, Longmann, Great Britain.
• Bellani, L. & C. D’Ambrosio (2011), “Deprivation, Social Exclusion and Subjective Well-Being”, Social Indicators Research, 104, 67-86.
• Berger-Schmitt, R. & H. Noll (2000), “Conceptual Framework and Structure of a European System of Social Indicators”, EU Reporting, Working Paper, Mannheim: Centre for Survey Research and Methodology, ZUMA.
• Bradshaw, J. et al. (1998), Perceptions of Poverty And Social Exclusion, Townsend Centre for International Poverty Research: University of Bristol.
• Burchardt, T. et al. (1999), “Social Exclusion in Britain 1991-1995”, Social Policy & Administration, 33(3), 227-244.
• Byrne, D. (1999), Social Exclusion, Buckingham: Open University Press.
• Council of The European Union (2004), Joint Report by the Commission and The Council on Social Inclusion, 5 March 2004, Brussels.
• Dahlberg, L. & K.J. McKee (2018), “Social Exclusion and Well-Being Among Older Adults in Rural and Urban Areas”, Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 79, 176-184.
• Diener, E. (1984), “Subjective Well-Being. Psychological Bulletin”, 95(3), 542-575.
• Diener, E. & K. Ryan (2009), “Subjective Well-Being: A General Overview”, South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406.
• Diener, E. & E. Suh (1997), “Measuring Quality of Life: Economic, Social, And Subjective Indicators”, Social Indicators Research, 40(1-2), 189-216.
• Diener, E. et al. (2002), “Will Money Increases Subjective Well-Being?”, Social Indicators Research, 57(2), 119-169.
• Diener, E. et al. (1995), “The Personality Structure of Affect”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(1), 130-141.
• Diener, E. et al. (1993), “The Relationship Between Income And Subjective Well-Being: Relative or absolute?”, Social Indicators Research, 28(3), 195-223.
• Diener, E. et al. (1999), “Subjective Well-Being: Three Decades of Progress”, Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302.
• Gordon, D. et al. (2000), Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain, York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
• Headey, B. & A. Wearing (1992), Understanding Happiness: A Theory of Subjective Well-Being, Melbourne, Australia: Longman Cheshire.
• Gürbüz, S. (2019), AMOS ile Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
• Jehoel-Gijsbers, G. & C. Vrooman (2007), Explaining Social Exclusion: A Theoretical Model Tested in the Netherlands, The Netherlands Institute for Social Research/SCP: The Hague.
• Levitas, R. (1998), The Inclusive Society: Social Exclusion and New Labour, Basingstoke: Macmillan.
• Levitas, R. et al. (2007), The Multi-Dimensional Analysis of Social Exclusion, University of Bristol: Department of Sociology and School for Social Policy, Townsend Centre for the International Study of Poverty and Bristol Institute for Public Affairs.
• Michalos, A. (2017), Development of Quality of Life Theory and Its Instruments, Springer.
• Millar, J. (2007), Social Exclusion and Social Policy Research: Defining Exclusion, in: D. Abrams et al. (eds.), Multidisciplinary Handbook of Social Exclusion Research, John Wiley & Sons.
• Ng, E.C.W. & A.T. Fisher (2013), “Understanding Well-Being in Multi-Levels: A review”, Health, Culture and Society, 5(1), 308-323.
• Pantazis, C. et al. (2006), Poverty and Social Exclusion in Britain: The Millennium Survey, Policy Press.
• Purevjav, A. & T. Rahman (2018), “Relative Social Position and Well-Being”, SSRN Electronic Journal, (January), 1-88.
• Room, G.J. (1999), “Social Exclusion, Solidarity And The Challenge of Globalization”, International Journal of Social Welfare, 8, 166-174.
• Ryan, R.M. & E.L. Deci (2001), “On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well-Being”, Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166.
• Ryff, C.D. (1989), “Happiness Is Everything, or Is It? Explorations on the Meaning of Psychological Well-Being”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081.
• Ryff, C.D. (2017), “Eudaimonic Well-Being, Inequality, And Health: Recent Findings And Future Directions”, International Review of Economics, 64, 159-178.
• Silver, H. & S.M. Miller (2006), “From Poverty to Social Exclusion: Lessons from Europe”, in: C. Hartman (ed.), Poverty and Race in America (55-70), New York: Lexington Books.
• Stiglitz, J.E. et al. (2009), Report of the Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress (CMEPSP).
• Tsakloglou, P. & F. Papadopoulos (2002), “Aggregate Level And Determining Factors of Social Exclusion in Twelve European Countries”, Journal of European Social Policy, 12(3), 211-225.
• Turk-İş (2020), Haber Bülteni, <http://www.turkis.org.tr/dosya/KO5y7j052wKX.pdf>, 21.09.2022.
• Veenhoven, R. (1991), “Is Happiness Relative?”, Social Indicators Research, 24(1), 1-34.
• Veenhoven, R. & M.R. Hagerty (2006), “Rising Happiness in Nations 1946-2004: A Reply to Easterlin”, Social Indicators Research, 79(3), 421-436.
• World Health Organization (2010), Poverty, Social Exclusion And Health Systems in the WHO European Region, Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.