EİT Ülkelerinde Kayıt Dışı Ekonomi ve Yolsuzluk

Year 2023, , 179 - 190, 26.10.2023

Omer Gokcekus , Elşen Bağırzade , Daniel Scrıbner

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.04.09

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışma Ekonomik İşbirliği Teşkilatı (EİT-ECO) üyesi ülkelerde kayıt dışı ekonomi ve yolsuzluk arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektedir. 2000-2017 yılları için Medina ve Schneider (2017; 2019) tarafından sağlanan kayıt dışı ekonomi verilerini ve Uluslararası Şeffaflık Örgütü’nün yolsuzluk algılama göstergelerini kullanan regresyon analizi ile yolsuzluk ve kayıt dışı ekonomi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu ve ayrıca bu ilişkinin belirlenmesinde Sovyet mirasının bir rol oynadığı ortaya konulmaktadır. Sonuçlar, bu ilişkinin Eski Sovyet EİT ülkeleri için tamamlayıcı, ‘Diğer’ EİT ülkeleri için ise ikame yönünde olduğunu göstermektedir.

Keywords

Kayıt Dışı Ekonomi, Yolsuzluk, ECO Ülkeleri, Eski Sovyet Ülkeleri, Türk Ülkeleri

The Shadow Economy and Corruption in ECO Countries

Abstract

This study examines the shadow economy and corruption relationship throughout seven Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) countries. Utilising shadow economy data provided by Medina and Schneider (2017; 2019) and Transparency International's corruption perception indicator between 2000-2017, regression analysis suggests that there is a statistically significant relationship between corruption and shadow economy, and additionally, that Soviet heritage plays a role in the determination of this relationship. Results show that for post-Soviet ECO nations, the relationship is complimentary, while for ‘Other’ ECO nations, the relationship is substitutive.

Keywords

Shadow Economy, Corruption, ECO Countries, Post-Soviet Countries, Turkic Countries

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