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Amartya Sen’in Kapasite Yaklaşımı ve İnsan Merkezli Bir Kalkınma Anlayışı

Year 2017, , 91 - 108, 31.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288625

Abstract

Gerçek anlamda bir kalkınma ancak, insanların yaşamlarını özgür bir biçimde sürdürebildikleri bir toplum içerisinde gerçekleşebilir. Yalnızca gelir artışının veya çıktı düzeyinin artırılmasını içeren iktisadi bir anlayış, böylesi bir süreci açıklamada yetersiz kalır. Gelir artışı, tek başına insani yoksunluğu açıklayamaz çünkü insanların tercihleri, iktisadi refahın çok ötesindedir. Amartya Sen’in “kapasite yaklaşımı”, insan merkezli bir kalkınma anlayışının felsefi ve kavramsal altyapısını oluşturur. Merkezine insanı alarak, onun temel kapasitelerine ve özgürlüklerine odaklanan insani gelişme yaklaşımı da, bu bağlamda yeni bir kalkınma anlayışının önerilmesinde ve bu kalkınma sürecinde önemli bir yer tutar. Bu çalışma da bu anlayışın gelişimi ve içeriğinin incelenmesini içerir

References

  • Alkire, S. (2002a), Valuing Freedoms, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Alkire, S. (2002b), “Dimensions of Human Development”, World Development, 30(2), 181-205.
  • Alkire, S. & J. Foster & S. Seth & M.E. Santos & J.M. Roche & P. Ballon (2015), Multidimensional Poverty: Measurement and Analysis, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Anand, S. & A. Sen (1994), “Human Development Index: Methodology and Measurement”, Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper 12, New York: UNDP [Later published in S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (138- 151), New Delhi: O.U.P. 2005].
  • Anand, S. & A. Sen (1997), “Concepts of Human Development and Poverty: A Multidimensional Perspective”, Human Development Working Papers, New York: UNDP [Later published in S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (228-244), New Delhi: O.U.P. 2005].
  • Bardhan, P. (1993), “Economics of Development and The Development of Economics”, The Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 7(2) Spring, 129-142.
  • Booysen, F. (2002), “An Overview and Evaluation of Composite Indices of Development”, Social Indicators Research, 59, 115-151.
  • Cahill, M.B. (2002), “Diminishing returns to GDP and the Human Development Index”, Applied Economics Letters, 9, 885-887.
  • Cahill, M.B. (2005), “Is The Human Development Index Redundant?”, Eastern Economic Journal, 31(1) Winter, 1-5.
  • Clark, D.A. (2006), “Capability Approach”, in: D.A. Clark (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies, (32-45), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
  • Fleurbaey, M. (2002), “Development, Capabilities and Freedom”, Studies in Comparative International Development, 37(2) Summer, 71-77.
  • Foster, J. & L.P.
  • Lopez-Calva & M. Szekely (2005), “Measuring the Distribution of Human Development: methodology and an application to Mexico”, Journal of Human Development, 6(1) March, 5-29.
  • Fosu, A.K. & G. Mwabu (2010), “Human Development in Africa”, Human Development Research Paper 2010/08, June, N.Y.: UNDP.
  • Frank, A.G. (1966), “The Development of Underdevelopment”, Monthly Review, 18(4) September, 17-37.
  • Fukuda-Parr, S. (2003), “The Human Development Paradigm: Operationalizing Sen’s Ideas on Capabilities”, Feminist Economics, 9(2-3), 301-317.
  • Fukuda-Parr, S. (2005), “Rescuing The Human Development Concept From the HDI: Reflections on a New Agenda”, in: S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (117-124), New Delhi: O.U.P.
  • Gasper, D. (2002), “Is Sen’s Capability Approach an Adequate Basis for Considering Human Development?”, Review of Political Economy, 14(4), 435-461.
  • Gasper, D. (2007), “What is the Capability Approach? Its Core, Rationale, Partners and Dangers”, The Journal of Socio-Economics, No. 36, 335-359.
  • Hopkins, M. (1991), “Human Development Revisited: A New UNDP Report”, World Development, 19(10), 1469-1473.
  • Kaynak, M. (2007), Kalkınma İktisadı (2. bas.), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Kelley, A.C. (1991), “The Human Development Index: ‘Handle with Care’”, Population and Development Review, 17(2) June, 315-324.
  • Kovacevic, M. (2010), “Review of HDI Critiques and Potential Improvements”, Human Development Research Paper 2010/33, New York: UNDP.
  • Lewis, W.A. (1954), “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour”, The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22(2), 139-191.
  • McGillivray, M. (1991), “The Human Development Index: Yet Another Redundant Composite Development Indicator?”, World Development, 19(10), 1461-1468.
  • Miller, W.L. & H.A. Wadsworth (1967), “Improving Measures of Economic Development”, Journal of Farm Economics, 49(5), Dec., 1193-1197.
  • Nurkse, R. (1961[1953]), Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Nussbaum, M. (2000), Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press.
  • Qizilbash, M. (1996), “Capabilities, well-being and human development: A survey”, Journal of Development Studies, 33(2), December, 143-162.
  • Ranis, G. & F. Stewart (2000), “Strategies for Success in Human Development”, Journal of Human Development, 1(1), 49-69.
  • Ranis, G. & F. Stewart & E. Samman (2006), “Human Development: Beyond the Human Development Index”, Journal of Human Development, 7(3), 323-358.
  • Rawls, J. (1971), A Theory of Justice, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Robeyns, I. (2003a), “The Capability Approach: An Interdisciplinary Introduction”, Training Course preceding the 3rd Int. Conf. on the Capability Approach, Pavia, Italy (Sept.), <http://www.hd-ca.org/pubs/323CAtraining20031209.pdf>, 21.08.2010.
  • Robeyns, I. (2003b), “Sen’s Capability Approach and Gender Inequality: Selecting Relevant Capabilities”, Feminist Economics, 9(2-3), 61-92.
  • Rosenstein-Rodan, P.N. (1943), “Problems of Industrialization of Eastern and SouthEastern Europe”, The Economic Journal, 53(210/211), 202-211.
  • Rostow, W.W. (1960), The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto, Cambridge University Press.
  • Sagar, A.D. & A. Najam (1998), “The Human Development Index: A Critical Review”, Ecological Economics, 25, 249-264.
  • Sen, A. (1979), “Equality of What?”, The Tanner Lecture on Human Values, Delivered at Stanford University, May 22; [Later published in S. McMurrin (ed.), Tanner Lectures on Human Values (pp. 197-220), Cambridge University Press. 1980].
  • Sen, A. (1987), “The Standard of Living” (Lecture I and Lecture II), in: G. Hawthorn (ed.), The Standard of Living (1-38), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sen, A. (1992), Inequality Reexamined, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Sen, A. (1993), “Capability and Well-Being”, in: M.C. Nussbaum & A. Sen (eds.), The Quality of Life (30-53), Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Sen, A. (1999), Commodities and Capabilities, New Delhi: Oxford University Press [First published in 1985, Amsterdam: Elsevier].
  • Sen, A. (2000), “A Decade of Human Development”, Journal of Human Development, 1(1), 17-23. Sen, A. (2004), Özgürlükle Kalkınma, (çev. Y. Alogan), İstanbul: Ayrıntı.
  • Sen, A. (2005a), “Development As Capability Expansion”, in: S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (3-16), New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Sen, A. (2005b), “Foreword”, in: S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (vii-xiii), New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Singer, H.W. (1952), “The Mechanics of Economic Development”, Indian Economic Review, 1(2) August, 1-18.
  • Smith, A. (1994[1776]), An Inquiry into The Nature and Causes of The Wealth Of Nations, (ed. E. Cannan), New York: The Modern Library.
  • Srinivasan, T.N. (1994), “Human Development: A New Paradigm or Reinvention of the Wheel?”, The American Economic Review, 84(2) May, 238-243.
  • Stewart, F. (2006), “Basic Needs Approach”, in: D.A. Clark (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies (14-18), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
  • Streeten, P. (1994), “Human Development: Means and Ends”, The American Economic Review, 84(2), Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and Sixth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association (May), 232-237.
  • Streeten, P. & S.J. Burki (1978), “Basic Needs: Some Issues”, World Development, 6(3) March, 411- 421.
  • Streeten, P. & S.J. Burki & M. ul Haq & N. Hicks & F. Stewart (1981), First Things First: Meeting Basic Human Needs in The Developing Countries, Washington D.C., Oxford University Press.
  • Sugden, R. (1993), “Review: Welfare, Resources, and Capabilities: A Review of Inequality Reexamined by Amartya Sen”, Journal of Economic Literature. 31(4) December, 1947- 1962.
  • Sumner, A. (2004), “Economic Well-being and Non-economic Well-being: A Review of the Meaning and Measurement of Poverty”, UNU-WIDER Research Paper No. 30.
  • Thorbecke (2009), “Kalkınma Doktrininin Evrimi, 1950-2005”, İçinde: F. Şenses (der.), Neoliberal Küreselleşme ve Kalkınma (123-175), İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Todaro, M.P. & S. Smith (2009), Economic Development (10th edt.), Addison-Wesley. ul Haq, M. (1995), Reflections on Human Development. N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (1990), Human Development Report 1990, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (1993), Human Development Report 1993, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (1999), Human Development Report 1999, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (2002), Human Development Report 2002, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (2010), Human Development Report 2010, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Veenhoven, R. (2007), “Subjective Measures of Well-being”, in: M. McGillivray (ed.), Human Wellbeing: Concept and Measurement (214-239), New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View

Year 2017, , 91 - 108, 31.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288625

Abstract

Actual development can eventuate only in a society where the focus is enriching human lives. An approach, which focuses the expansion of income or economic outcomes, is inadequate to explain such a process; a high income by itself was no defense against human deprivation, because many human choices extend far beyond economic well-being. Amartya Sen’s influential “capability approach” constitutes the philosophical and conceptual foundation of a human centered development view. There, human development approach stands as a considerable progress in development. This approach focuses on people’s basic capabilities and their freedom by putting them in center of its analysis. Then, this study includes the investigation of the contents and development of this approach.

References

  • Alkire, S. (2002a), Valuing Freedoms, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Alkire, S. (2002b), “Dimensions of Human Development”, World Development, 30(2), 181-205.
  • Alkire, S. & J. Foster & S. Seth & M.E. Santos & J.M. Roche & P. Ballon (2015), Multidimensional Poverty: Measurement and Analysis, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.
  • Anand, S. & A. Sen (1994), “Human Development Index: Methodology and Measurement”, Human Development Report Office Occasional Paper 12, New York: UNDP [Later published in S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (138- 151), New Delhi: O.U.P. 2005].
  • Anand, S. & A. Sen (1997), “Concepts of Human Development and Poverty: A Multidimensional Perspective”, Human Development Working Papers, New York: UNDP [Later published in S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (228-244), New Delhi: O.U.P. 2005].
  • Bardhan, P. (1993), “Economics of Development and The Development of Economics”, The Journal Of Economic Perspectives, 7(2) Spring, 129-142.
  • Booysen, F. (2002), “An Overview and Evaluation of Composite Indices of Development”, Social Indicators Research, 59, 115-151.
  • Cahill, M.B. (2002), “Diminishing returns to GDP and the Human Development Index”, Applied Economics Letters, 9, 885-887.
  • Cahill, M.B. (2005), “Is The Human Development Index Redundant?”, Eastern Economic Journal, 31(1) Winter, 1-5.
  • Clark, D.A. (2006), “Capability Approach”, in: D.A. Clark (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies, (32-45), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
  • Fleurbaey, M. (2002), “Development, Capabilities and Freedom”, Studies in Comparative International Development, 37(2) Summer, 71-77.
  • Foster, J. & L.P.
  • Lopez-Calva & M. Szekely (2005), “Measuring the Distribution of Human Development: methodology and an application to Mexico”, Journal of Human Development, 6(1) March, 5-29.
  • Fosu, A.K. & G. Mwabu (2010), “Human Development in Africa”, Human Development Research Paper 2010/08, June, N.Y.: UNDP.
  • Frank, A.G. (1966), “The Development of Underdevelopment”, Monthly Review, 18(4) September, 17-37.
  • Fukuda-Parr, S. (2003), “The Human Development Paradigm: Operationalizing Sen’s Ideas on Capabilities”, Feminist Economics, 9(2-3), 301-317.
  • Fukuda-Parr, S. (2005), “Rescuing The Human Development Concept From the HDI: Reflections on a New Agenda”, in: S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (117-124), New Delhi: O.U.P.
  • Gasper, D. (2002), “Is Sen’s Capability Approach an Adequate Basis for Considering Human Development?”, Review of Political Economy, 14(4), 435-461.
  • Gasper, D. (2007), “What is the Capability Approach? Its Core, Rationale, Partners and Dangers”, The Journal of Socio-Economics, No. 36, 335-359.
  • Hopkins, M. (1991), “Human Development Revisited: A New UNDP Report”, World Development, 19(10), 1469-1473.
  • Kaynak, M. (2007), Kalkınma İktisadı (2. bas.), Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • Kelley, A.C. (1991), “The Human Development Index: ‘Handle with Care’”, Population and Development Review, 17(2) June, 315-324.
  • Kovacevic, M. (2010), “Review of HDI Critiques and Potential Improvements”, Human Development Research Paper 2010/33, New York: UNDP.
  • Lewis, W.A. (1954), “Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour”, The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 22(2), 139-191.
  • McGillivray, M. (1991), “The Human Development Index: Yet Another Redundant Composite Development Indicator?”, World Development, 19(10), 1461-1468.
  • Miller, W.L. & H.A. Wadsworth (1967), “Improving Measures of Economic Development”, Journal of Farm Economics, 49(5), Dec., 1193-1197.
  • Nurkse, R. (1961[1953]), Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Nussbaum, M. (2000), Women and Human Development, Cambridge University Press.
  • Qizilbash, M. (1996), “Capabilities, well-being and human development: A survey”, Journal of Development Studies, 33(2), December, 143-162.
  • Ranis, G. & F. Stewart (2000), “Strategies for Success in Human Development”, Journal of Human Development, 1(1), 49-69.
  • Ranis, G. & F. Stewart & E. Samman (2006), “Human Development: Beyond the Human Development Index”, Journal of Human Development, 7(3), 323-358.
  • Rawls, J. (1971), A Theory of Justice, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Robeyns, I. (2003a), “The Capability Approach: An Interdisciplinary Introduction”, Training Course preceding the 3rd Int. Conf. on the Capability Approach, Pavia, Italy (Sept.), <http://www.hd-ca.org/pubs/323CAtraining20031209.pdf>, 21.08.2010.
  • Robeyns, I. (2003b), “Sen’s Capability Approach and Gender Inequality: Selecting Relevant Capabilities”, Feminist Economics, 9(2-3), 61-92.
  • Rosenstein-Rodan, P.N. (1943), “Problems of Industrialization of Eastern and SouthEastern Europe”, The Economic Journal, 53(210/211), 202-211.
  • Rostow, W.W. (1960), The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto, Cambridge University Press.
  • Sagar, A.D. & A. Najam (1998), “The Human Development Index: A Critical Review”, Ecological Economics, 25, 249-264.
  • Sen, A. (1979), “Equality of What?”, The Tanner Lecture on Human Values, Delivered at Stanford University, May 22; [Later published in S. McMurrin (ed.), Tanner Lectures on Human Values (pp. 197-220), Cambridge University Press. 1980].
  • Sen, A. (1987), “The Standard of Living” (Lecture I and Lecture II), in: G. Hawthorn (ed.), The Standard of Living (1-38), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sen, A. (1992), Inequality Reexamined, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Sen, A. (1993), “Capability and Well-Being”, in: M.C. Nussbaum & A. Sen (eds.), The Quality of Life (30-53), Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Sen, A. (1999), Commodities and Capabilities, New Delhi: Oxford University Press [First published in 1985, Amsterdam: Elsevier].
  • Sen, A. (2000), “A Decade of Human Development”, Journal of Human Development, 1(1), 17-23. Sen, A. (2004), Özgürlükle Kalkınma, (çev. Y. Alogan), İstanbul: Ayrıntı.
  • Sen, A. (2005a), “Development As Capability Expansion”, in: S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (3-16), New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Sen, A. (2005b), “Foreword”, in: S. Fukuda-Parr & A.K.S. Kumar (eds.), Readings in Human Development (2nd ed.) (vii-xiii), New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
  • Singer, H.W. (1952), “The Mechanics of Economic Development”, Indian Economic Review, 1(2) August, 1-18.
  • Smith, A. (1994[1776]), An Inquiry into The Nature and Causes of The Wealth Of Nations, (ed. E. Cannan), New York: The Modern Library.
  • Srinivasan, T.N. (1994), “Human Development: A New Paradigm or Reinvention of the Wheel?”, The American Economic Review, 84(2) May, 238-243.
  • Stewart, F. (2006), “Basic Needs Approach”, in: D.A. Clark (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Development Studies (14-18), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
  • Streeten, P. (1994), “Human Development: Means and Ends”, The American Economic Review, 84(2), Papers and Proceedings of the Hundred and Sixth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association (May), 232-237.
  • Streeten, P. & S.J. Burki (1978), “Basic Needs: Some Issues”, World Development, 6(3) March, 411- 421.
  • Streeten, P. & S.J. Burki & M. ul Haq & N. Hicks & F. Stewart (1981), First Things First: Meeting Basic Human Needs in The Developing Countries, Washington D.C., Oxford University Press.
  • Sugden, R. (1993), “Review: Welfare, Resources, and Capabilities: A Review of Inequality Reexamined by Amartya Sen”, Journal of Economic Literature. 31(4) December, 1947- 1962.
  • Sumner, A. (2004), “Economic Well-being and Non-economic Well-being: A Review of the Meaning and Measurement of Poverty”, UNU-WIDER Research Paper No. 30.
  • Thorbecke (2009), “Kalkınma Doktrininin Evrimi, 1950-2005”, İçinde: F. Şenses (der.), Neoliberal Küreselleşme ve Kalkınma (123-175), İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
  • Todaro, M.P. & S. Smith (2009), Economic Development (10th edt.), Addison-Wesley. ul Haq, M. (1995), Reflections on Human Development. N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (1990), Human Development Report 1990, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (1993), Human Development Report 1993, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (1999), Human Development Report 1999, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (2002), Human Development Report 2002, New York: Oxford University Press.
  • UNDP (2010), Human Development Report 2010, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Veenhoven, R. (2007), “Subjective Measures of Well-being”, in: M. McGillivray (ed.), Human Wellbeing: Concept and Measurement (214-239), New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
There are 61 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mehmet Sedat Uğur

Publication Date January 31, 2017
Submission Date April 8, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Uğur, M. S. (2017). Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View. Sosyoekonomi, 25(31), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288625
AMA Uğur MS. Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View. Sosyoekonomi. January 2017;25(31):91-108. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288625
Chicago Uğur, Mehmet Sedat. “Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View”. Sosyoekonomi 25, no. 31 (January 2017): 91-108. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288625.
EndNote Uğur MS (January 1, 2017) Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View. Sosyoekonomi 25 31 91–108.
IEEE M. S. Uğur, “Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 25, no. 31, pp. 91–108, 2017, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288625.
ISNAD Uğur, Mehmet Sedat. “Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View”. Sosyoekonomi 25/31 (January 2017), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288625.
JAMA Uğur MS. Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View. Sosyoekonomi. 2017;25:91–108.
MLA Uğur, Mehmet Sedat. “Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 25, no. 31, 2017, pp. 91-108, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.288625.
Vancouver Uğur MS. Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach and A Human Centred Development View. Sosyoekonomi. 2017;25(31):91-108.

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