Year 2017,
, 213 - 238, 30.04.2017
Öznur Özdamar
,
Eleftherios Gıovanıs
References
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- Aldwin, C. & E. Greenberger (1987), “Cultural differences in the predictors of depression”, American Journal of Community Psychology, 15(6), 789-813.
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- Beckett, M. & M.N. Elliott (2002), “Does the Association Between Marital Status and Health Vary by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity?” Rand, Labor and Population Program. Working Paper Series 02-08.
- Benzeval, M. & J. Taylor & K. Judge (2000), “Evidence on the relationship between low income and poor health: Is the Government doing enough?” Fiscal Studies, 21(3), 375-99.
- Bostean, G. (2010), “An Examination of the Relationship between Family and U.S. Latinos’ Physical Health. Field Actions Science Reports”, Migration and Health, 2, 1-7.
- Currie, J. & M. Neidell (2005), “Air Pollution and Infant Health: What Can We Learn from California's Recent Experience?” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 120(3), 1003-30.
- Deaton, A.S. (1985), “Panel Data from Time Series of Cross Sections”, Journal of Econometrics, 30(1-2), 109-26.
- Deaton, A.S. (2001), “Inequalities in Income and Inequalities in Health”, In Welch, F. ed. The causes and consequences of increasing inequality. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- Deaton, A.S. (2002), “Policy Implications of the Gradient of Health and Wealth”, Health Affairs, 21, (2), 13-30.
- Delfino, R.J. & A.M. Murphy-Moulton & M.R. Becklake (1998), “Emergency room visits for respiratory illnesses among the elderly in Montreal: association with low level ozone exposure”, Environmental Research Section A, 76(2), 67 – 77.
- Dockery, D. & C.A. Pope & X. Xiping & J. Spengler & J. Ware & M. Fay & B. Ferris & F. Speizer (1993), “An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities”, New England Journal of Medicine, 329(24), 1753–59.
- Doornbos, M.M. (2001), “Professional support for family care-givers of people with serious and persistent mental illnesses”, Journal of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Service, 39(12), 38-45
- Doygun, H. & D.K. Gurun (2008), “Analysing and mapping spatial and temporal dynamics of urban traffic noise pollution: a case study in Kahramanmaras, Turkey”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 142(1-3), 65-72.
- Erdogan, E. & M. Yazgan (2009), “Landscaping in reducing traffic noise problem in cities: Ankara case”, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(10), 1015-22.
- Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. & P. Ve Frijters (2004), “How Important is Methodology for the estimates of the determinants of Happiness?” The Economic Journal, 114(497), 641-59.
- Fraser, H. & P. Eng (2012), “Understanding and Reducing Noise Nuisance From Stationary Farm Equipment”, Order N. 12-029 AGDEX 700
- Frey, B. & S. Luechinger & A. Stutzer (2010), “The life satisfaction approach to environmental valuation”, Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2, 139-60.
- Gerking, S. & R. L. Stanley (1986), “An Economic Analysis of Air Pollution and Health: The Case of St. Louis”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 68(1), 115-21.
- Greene, W. (2011), Econometric Analysis. Seventh Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Griefahn, B. (2002), “Sleep disturbances related to environmental noise”, Noise Health, 4(15), 57-60.
- International Energy Agency (2010), Energy Policies of IEA Countries, Turkey 2009 Review.
- Janssen, N.A.H., & J. Schwartz & A. Zanobetti H.H. Suh (2002), “Air conditioning and source-specific particles as modifiers of the effect of PM10 on hospital admissions for heart and lung disease”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 110(1), 43 – 9.
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- Luechinger, S. (2009), “Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach”, The Economic Journal, 119(536), 482-515.
- Naeher, L.P. & T.R. Holford & W.S. Beckett & K. Belanger & E.W. Triche & M.B. Bracken et al. (1999), “Healthy Women’s PEF Variations with Ambient Summer Concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, SO4-2, H+, and O3”, American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, 160(1), 117–25.
- Okuguchi, T. & T. Osanai & N. Fujiwara & T. Kato & N. Metoki & Y. Konta & K. Okumura (2002), “Effect of losartan on nocturnal blood pressure in patients with stroke: comparison with angiogenesis converting enzyme inhibitor”, American Journal of Hypertension, 15(11), 998-1002.
- O’neill, M.S. & D. Loomis & V.H. Borja-Aburto (2004), “Ozone, area social conditions, and mortality in Mexico City”, Environmental Research, 94(3), 234–42.
- Ovenden, N. & S. Shaffer & H. Fernando (2011), “How the weather affects the scale of urban noise pollution. Popular version of paper 2pNS3”, Presented Tuesday Afternoon, May 24, 2011, 161st Acoustical Society of America Meeting, Seattle, Wash.
- Ozer, S. & H. Yilmaz & M. Yesil & P. Yesil (2009), “Evaluation of noise pollution caused by vehicles in the city of Tokat, Turkey”, Scientific Research and Essays, 4(11), 1205-12.
- Ozyonar, F. & I. Peker (2008), “Investigation of the environmental noise pollution in Sivas City Centre”, Ecology, 18(69), 75-80.
- Sisman, E.E. & E. Unver (2011), “Evaluation of traffic noise pollution in Corlu, Turkey”, Scientific Research and Essays, 6(14), 3027-33.
- Tanrivermiş, H. (1998), “Willingness to Pay WTP and Willingness to Accept WTA Measures in Turkey: May WTP and WTA Be Indicators to Share the Environmental Damage Burdens: A Case Study”, Journal of Economic Cooperation Among Islamic Countries, 19(3), 67-93.
- Tekeşin, C. & A. Shihomi (2014), “Measuring the Value of Mortality Risk Reductions in Turkey”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(7), 6890-922.
- Turkish Statistical Institute (2013), Income and Living Conditions Survey Micro Data Set Cross Sectional, 2006-2012. Ankara.
- Yilmaz, H. & S. Ozer (2005), “Evaluation and analysis of environmental noise pollution in the city of Erzurum, Turkey”, International Journal of Environmental Pollution, 23(4), 438-48.
- Van Praag, B. & A. Ferrer-i-Carbonell (2004), Happiness quantified: A satisfaction calculus approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Verbeek, M. (2008), “Pseudo panels and repeated cross-sections”, in Mátyás, L., and Sevestre, P. eds., The Econometrics of Panel Data: Fundamentals and Recent Developments in Theory and Practice.
- Zellner, A. (1962), “An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regression equations and tests for aggregation bias”, Journal of American Statistical Association, 57(298), 348-68.
- Zellner, A. & H. Theil, H. (1962), “Three-stage least square: Simultaneous Estimation of simultaneous Equations”, Econometrica, 301(1), 54-78.
The Impact of Air and Noise Pollution on Health Status in Turkey: A Willingness to Pay Approach
Year 2017,
, 213 - 238, 30.04.2017
Öznur Özdamar
,
Eleftherios Gıovanıs
Abstract
This study empirically analyses the determinants health status and the willingness to pay for reducing the air and noise pollution in Turkey during the period 2006-2012. A pseudo panel data created based on age and region cohorts. Then, two and three stage least squares instrumental variables approaches are followed using wind direction and regional complaint rates on air and noise pollution as instruments. Based on the favoured estimates individuals who report problems with air and noise pollution are willing to pay for air and noise quality improvement more by 20.00-25.00 Turkish Liras (TL) per month.
References
- Aecom (2011), “Wind Farm Noise Statutory Nuisance Complaint Methodology”, Report Prepared for Defra. Contract No. NANR 277"
- Aldwin, C. & E. Greenberger (1987), “Cultural differences in the predictors of depression”, American Journal of Community Psychology, 15(6), 789-813.
- Baetschmann, G. & K.E. Staub & R. Winkelmann (2015), “Consistent Estimation of the Fixed Effects Ordered Logit Model”, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 178(3), 685-703.
- Beckett, M. & M.N. Elliott (2002), “Does the Association Between Marital Status and Health Vary by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity?” Rand, Labor and Population Program. Working Paper Series 02-08.
- Benzeval, M. & J. Taylor & K. Judge (2000), “Evidence on the relationship between low income and poor health: Is the Government doing enough?” Fiscal Studies, 21(3), 375-99.
- Bostean, G. (2010), “An Examination of the Relationship between Family and U.S. Latinos’ Physical Health. Field Actions Science Reports”, Migration and Health, 2, 1-7.
- Currie, J. & M. Neidell (2005), “Air Pollution and Infant Health: What Can We Learn from California's Recent Experience?” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 120(3), 1003-30.
- Deaton, A.S. (1985), “Panel Data from Time Series of Cross Sections”, Journal of Econometrics, 30(1-2), 109-26.
- Deaton, A.S. (2001), “Inequalities in Income and Inequalities in Health”, In Welch, F. ed. The causes and consequences of increasing inequality. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
- Deaton, A.S. (2002), “Policy Implications of the Gradient of Health and Wealth”, Health Affairs, 21, (2), 13-30.
- Delfino, R.J. & A.M. Murphy-Moulton & M.R. Becklake (1998), “Emergency room visits for respiratory illnesses among the elderly in Montreal: association with low level ozone exposure”, Environmental Research Section A, 76(2), 67 – 77.
- Dockery, D. & C.A. Pope & X. Xiping & J. Spengler & J. Ware & M. Fay & B. Ferris & F. Speizer (1993), “An Association between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities”, New England Journal of Medicine, 329(24), 1753–59.
- Doornbos, M.M. (2001), “Professional support for family care-givers of people with serious and persistent mental illnesses”, Journal of Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Service, 39(12), 38-45
- Doygun, H. & D.K. Gurun (2008), “Analysing and mapping spatial and temporal dynamics of urban traffic noise pollution: a case study in Kahramanmaras, Turkey”, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 142(1-3), 65-72.
- Erdogan, E. & M. Yazgan (2009), “Landscaping in reducing traffic noise problem in cities: Ankara case”, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(10), 1015-22.
- Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. & P. Ve Frijters (2004), “How Important is Methodology for the estimates of the determinants of Happiness?” The Economic Journal, 114(497), 641-59.
- Fraser, H. & P. Eng (2012), “Understanding and Reducing Noise Nuisance From Stationary Farm Equipment”, Order N. 12-029 AGDEX 700
- Frey, B. & S. Luechinger & A. Stutzer (2010), “The life satisfaction approach to environmental valuation”, Annual Review of Resource Economics, 2, 139-60.
- Gerking, S. & R. L. Stanley (1986), “An Economic Analysis of Air Pollution and Health: The Case of St. Louis”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 68(1), 115-21.
- Greene, W. (2011), Econometric Analysis. Seventh Edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- Griefahn, B. (2002), “Sleep disturbances related to environmental noise”, Noise Health, 4(15), 57-60.
- International Energy Agency (2010), Energy Policies of IEA Countries, Turkey 2009 Review.
- Janssen, N.A.H., & J. Schwartz & A. Zanobetti H.H. Suh (2002), “Air conditioning and source-specific particles as modifiers of the effect of PM10 on hospital admissions for heart and lung disease”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 110(1), 43 – 9.
- Laden, F. & L.M. Neas & D.W. Dockery & J. Schwartz (2000), “Association of fine particulate matter from different sources with daily mortality in six US cities”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(10), 941 – 47.
- Luechinger, S. (2009), “Valuing Air Quality Using the Life Satisfaction Approach”, The Economic Journal, 119(536), 482-515.
- Naeher, L.P. & T.R. Holford & W.S. Beckett & K. Belanger & E.W. Triche & M.B. Bracken et al. (1999), “Healthy Women’s PEF Variations with Ambient Summer Concentrations of PM10, PM2.5, SO4-2, H+, and O3”, American Journal of Respiratory Critical Care Medicine, 160(1), 117–25.
- Okuguchi, T. & T. Osanai & N. Fujiwara & T. Kato & N. Metoki & Y. Konta & K. Okumura (2002), “Effect of losartan on nocturnal blood pressure in patients with stroke: comparison with angiogenesis converting enzyme inhibitor”, American Journal of Hypertension, 15(11), 998-1002.
- O’neill, M.S. & D. Loomis & V.H. Borja-Aburto (2004), “Ozone, area social conditions, and mortality in Mexico City”, Environmental Research, 94(3), 234–42.
- Ovenden, N. & S. Shaffer & H. Fernando (2011), “How the weather affects the scale of urban noise pollution. Popular version of paper 2pNS3”, Presented Tuesday Afternoon, May 24, 2011, 161st Acoustical Society of America Meeting, Seattle, Wash.
- Ozer, S. & H. Yilmaz & M. Yesil & P. Yesil (2009), “Evaluation of noise pollution caused by vehicles in the city of Tokat, Turkey”, Scientific Research and Essays, 4(11), 1205-12.
- Ozyonar, F. & I. Peker (2008), “Investigation of the environmental noise pollution in Sivas City Centre”, Ecology, 18(69), 75-80.
- Sisman, E.E. & E. Unver (2011), “Evaluation of traffic noise pollution in Corlu, Turkey”, Scientific Research and Essays, 6(14), 3027-33.
- Tanrivermiş, H. (1998), “Willingness to Pay WTP and Willingness to Accept WTA Measures in Turkey: May WTP and WTA Be Indicators to Share the Environmental Damage Burdens: A Case Study”, Journal of Economic Cooperation Among Islamic Countries, 19(3), 67-93.
- Tekeşin, C. & A. Shihomi (2014), “Measuring the Value of Mortality Risk Reductions in Turkey”, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(7), 6890-922.
- Turkish Statistical Institute (2013), Income and Living Conditions Survey Micro Data Set Cross Sectional, 2006-2012. Ankara.
- Yilmaz, H. & S. Ozer (2005), “Evaluation and analysis of environmental noise pollution in the city of Erzurum, Turkey”, International Journal of Environmental Pollution, 23(4), 438-48.
- Van Praag, B. & A. Ferrer-i-Carbonell (2004), Happiness quantified: A satisfaction calculus approach. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Verbeek, M. (2008), “Pseudo panels and repeated cross-sections”, in Mátyás, L., and Sevestre, P. eds., The Econometrics of Panel Data: Fundamentals and Recent Developments in Theory and Practice.
- Zellner, A. (1962), “An efficient method of estimating seemingly unrelated regression equations and tests for aggregation bias”, Journal of American Statistical Association, 57(298), 348-68.
- Zellner, A. & H. Theil, H. (1962), “Three-stage least square: Simultaneous Estimation of simultaneous Equations”, Econometrica, 301(1), 54-78.