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Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve “Birey” Tahayyülleri

Year 2018, , 11 - 32, 31.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.01

Abstract

Kökenleri
20. yüzyılın başlarına dek uzanan kurumcu iktisat, insan davranışının ve
iktisadi faaliyetin şekillenmesinde alışkanlık, içgüdü, inanç ve irade gibi
temel kavramlar üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu çerçevede kurumcu iktisat, bir yandan,
bireyin “toplumsal” bir varlık olduğu ön-kabulünden hareketle, toplumsal
yapıların –yani kurumların- birey üzerindeki şekillendirici ve bir nebze de
kısıtlayıcı işlevini ön plana çıkarmakta; diğer yandan da, bireylerin toplumsal
yapıları oluşturduğunu ve şekillendirdiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın
amacı da, kurumcu iktisadın kurucuları arasında yer alan Commons ve Mitchell
aracılığıyla kurumcu iktisadın “iktisat” ve “birey” tahayyülünü gözler önüne
sermektir.

References

  • Arestis, P. (1996). “Post-Keynesian Economics: Towards Coherence”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20(1), 111-35.
  • Arvanitidis, P. (2004). “The Diverse Traditions of Institutional Economics: Conceptual and Methodological Underpinnings”, University of Thessaly Discussion Paper Series, 10(12), 317-50.
  • Atkinson, G. (1998). “An Evolutionary Theory of the Development of Property and the State”, in W.J. Samuels (ed.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London and New York: Routledge, 33-46.
  • Bazzoli, L. (2000). “Institutional Economics and the Specifity of Social Evolution: About the Contribution of J. R. Commons”, in M. Perlman & F. Louca (eds.), Is Economics an Evolutionary Science?, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 64-82.
  • Berle Jr., A.A. (1953). “Wesley Clair Mitchell: The Economic Scientist”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 48(262), 169-75. Boulding, K.E. (1957). “A New Look at Institutionalism”, American Economic Review, 47(2), 1-12.
  • Chasse, J.D. (1991). “John R. Commons and John Maynard Keynes: Two Philosophies of Action”, Journal of Economic Issues, 25(2), 441-8.
  • Chavance, B. (2012). “John Commons’s Organizational Theory of Institutions: A Discussion”, Journal of Institutional Economics, 8(1), ss. 27-47.
  • Commons, J.R. (1950). Economics of Collective Action, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Commons, J.R. (1931). “Institutional Economics”, The American Economic Review, 21(4), 648-57.
  • Commons, J.R. (1936). “Institutional Economics”, The American Economic Review, 26(1), 237-49.
  • Commons, J.R. (1934). Institutional Economics-Its Place in Political Economy, New York: Macmillan.
  • Commons, J.R. (1991). “John R. Commons on the Family”, Population and Development Review, 17(3), 525-30.
  • Commons, J.R. (1996a). “Law and Economics”, in M. Rutherford & W.J. Samuels (eds.), John R. Commons: Selected Essays, Volume Two, London and New York: Routledge, 327-36.
  • Commons, J.R. (1996b). “The Place of Economics in Social Philosophy”, in M. Rutherford & W.J. Samuels (eds.), John R. Commons: Selected Essays, Volume Two, London and New York: Routledge, 456-66.
  • Commons, J.R. (1996c). “The Problem of Correlating Law, Economics and Ethics”, in M. Rutherford & W.J. Samuels (eds.), John R. Commons: Selected Essays, Volume Two, London and New York: Routledge, 437-55.
  • Davidson, P. (1994). Post Keynesian Macroeconomic Theory, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Dequech, D. (2015). “Old and New Institutional in Economics”, in J.D. Wright (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social&Behavioral Sciences, Volume 17, Second Edition, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 190-5.
  • Friedman, M. (1950). “Wesley C. Mitchell as an Economic Theorist”, Journal of Political Economy, 58(6), 465-93.
  • Gönce, R. (1998). “The Identity and Significance of Commons’s A Sociological View of Sovereignty”, in W.J. Samuels (ed.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London and New York: Routledge, 76-96.
  • Hayek, F.A. (1937). “Economics and Knowledge”, Economica, New Series, 33(54), 33-54. Hayek, F.A. (1945). “The Use of Knowledge in Society”, American Economic Review, 35(4), 519-30.
  • Hirsch, A. (1976). “The a posteriori Method and the Creation of New Theory”, History of Political Economy, 8, 195-206.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (2006). “Institutional Economics, the Individual Actor and Institutional Change”, <http://c-faculty.chuo-u.ac.jp/~aruka/Nonlinear/hodgson.pdf>, 04.05.2017.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (1998a). “Institutions and the Viability of Macroeconomics: Some Pesrpectives on the Transformation Process in Post-Communist Economies”, Journal of Institutional Innovation, Development and Transition, <http://www.umar.gov.si/fileadmin/user_upload/konference/10/13_hodgson.pdf>, 02.05.2017.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (2002). “Introduction”, in G.M. Hodgson (ed.), A Modern Reader in Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, xiii-xxix.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (2003). “John R. Commons and the Foundations of Institutional Economics”, Journal of Economic Issues, 37(3), 547-76.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (1998b). “The Approach of Institutional Economics”, Journal of Economic Literature, 36(1), 166-92.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (2000). “What is the Essence of Institutional Economics?”, Journal of Economic Issues, 34(2), 317-29.
  • Kahneman, D. & A. Tversky (1979). “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk”, Econometrica, 49(2), 263-91.
  • Kapp, K.W. (1976). “The Nature and Significance of Institutional Economics”, Kyklos, 29(2), 209-32.
  • Kaufman, B.E. (2007). “The Institutional Economics of John R. Commons: Complement and Substitute for Neoclassical Economic Theory”, Socio-Economic Review, 5(1), 3-45.
  • Kırmızıaltın, E. (2017). İktisat ve Rasyonalite: K. Marx, W. S. Jevons ve T. B. Veblen’de Rasyonalite, İnsan, Teori, Ankara: Heretik Basın Yayın.
  • Klein, P.A. (1993). “The Institutionalist Challenge: Beyond Dissent”, in M.R. Tool (ed.), Institutional Economics: Theory, Method, Policy, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 13-47.
  • Lee, C. & P. Lloyd (2016). “A Review of the Recent Literature on the Institutional Economics Analysis of the Long-Run Performance of Nations”, ISEAS Economics Working Paper, 2016-1.
  • Medema, S.G. (1998). “Commons, Sovereignty, and the Legal Basis of the Economic System”, in W.J. Samuels (ed.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London and New York: Routledge, 97-114.
  • Menger, C. (1871/1981). Principles of Economics, çev. J. Dingwall & B. F. Hoselitz, New York: New York University Press.
  • Miller, E.S. (1998). “Veblen and Commons and the Concept of Community”, in W.J. Samuels (ed.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London and New York: Routledge, 14-29.
  • Milonakis, D. & B. Fine (2009). From Political Economy to Economics: Method, the Social and the Historical in the Evolution of Economic Theory, London and New York: Routledge.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1918). “Bentham’s Felicific Calculus”, Political Science Quarterly, 33(2), 161-83.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1935). “Commons on Institutional Economics”, The American Economic Review, 25(4), 635-52.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1944). “Facts and Values in Economics”, The Journal of Philosophy, 41(8), 212-9.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1914). “Human Behavior and Economics: A Survey of Recent Literature”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 29(1), 1-47.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1910a). “The Rationality of Economic Activity I”, Journal of Political Economy, 18(2), 97-113.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1910b). “The Rationality of Economic Activity II”, Journal of Political Economy, 18(3), 197-216.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1925). “Quantitative Analysis in Economic Theory”, The American Economic Review, 15(1), 1-12.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1917). “Wieser’s Theory of Social Economics”, Political Science Quarterly, 32(1), 95-118.
  • Rutherford, M. (2001). “Institutional Economics: Then and Now”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(3), 173-94.
  • Rutherford, M. (1994). Institutions in Economics: The Old and the New Institutionalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rutherford, M. (2011). “The Evolution of Institutional Economics (Söyleşi)”, Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(1), 211-8.
  • Rutherford, M. (1987). “Wesley Mitchell: Institutions and Quantitative Methods”, Eastern Economic Journal, 13(1), 63-73.
  • Samuels, W.J. (1990). “The Old versus the New Institutionalism”, Review of Political Economy, 2(1), 83-6.
  • Schumpeter, J.A. (1950). “Wesley Clair Mitchell (1874-1948)”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64(1), 139-55.
  • Sherman, H. (2001). “The Business Cycle Theory of Wesley Mitchell”, Journal of Economic Issues, 35(1), 85-97.
  • Staniek,, Z. (2010). “Diversification of Institutional Economics”, Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology, 1(1), 89-116.
  • Tversky, A. & D. Kahneman (1974). “Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases”, Science, New Series, 185(4157), 1124-31.
  • Vanberg, V.J. (1989). “Carl Menger’s Evolutionary and John R. Commons’ Collective Action Approach to Institutions: A Comparison”, Review of Political Economy, 1(3), 334-60.
  • Van de Ven, A.H. (1993). “The Institutional Theory of John R. Commons: A Review and Commentary”, The Academy of Management Review, 18(1), 139-52.
  • Veblen, T.B. (1899/2015). Aylak Sınıfın Teorisi: Kurumların İktisadi İncelemesi, çev. E. Kırmızıaltın & H. Bilir, Ankara: Heretik Basın Yayın.
  • Veblen, T.B. (1909). “Fisher’s Rate of Interest”, Political Science Quarterly, 24, 296–303.
  • Veblen, T.B. (1898a). “The Instinct of Workmanship and the Irksomeness of Labour”, American Journal of Sociology, 4(2), 187-201.
  • Veblen, T.B. (1898b). “Why is Economics not an Evolutionary Science?”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 12(4), 373-97.
  • Vining, R. (1949). “Methodological Issues in Quantitative Economics”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 31, 77-86.
  • Wilber, C.K. & R.S. Harrison (1978). “The Methodological Basis of Institutional Economics: Pattern Model, Storytelling and Holism”, Journal of Economic Issues, 12(1), 61-89.
  • Wolff, R.D. & S.A. Resnick (1987). Economics: Marxian versus neoclassical. London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Yonay, Y.P. (1998). The Struggle Over the Soul of Economics: Institutionalist and Neoclassical Economics in America Between the Wars, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

The Conceptions of “Economics” and “Individual” in Commons and Mitchell

Year 2018, , 11 - 32, 31.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.01

Abstract

The institutional economics which is established in the beginnings of twentieth century stresses such basic concepts as habit, instinct, belief and volition in shaping the human behavior and economic activity. The institutional economics accordingly, at one hand, features the moulder and at some degree restraining functions of social structures –namely institutions- upon individuals based on the preconception that the individual is a “social” being; at the other hand, emphasizes that individuals constitute and shape the social structures. This paper aims to demonstrate the conceptions of “economics” and “individual” of institutional economics within the context of Commons and Mitchell.

References

  • Arestis, P. (1996). “Post-Keynesian Economics: Towards Coherence”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 20(1), 111-35.
  • Arvanitidis, P. (2004). “The Diverse Traditions of Institutional Economics: Conceptual and Methodological Underpinnings”, University of Thessaly Discussion Paper Series, 10(12), 317-50.
  • Atkinson, G. (1998). “An Evolutionary Theory of the Development of Property and the State”, in W.J. Samuels (ed.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London and New York: Routledge, 33-46.
  • Bazzoli, L. (2000). “Institutional Economics and the Specifity of Social Evolution: About the Contribution of J. R. Commons”, in M. Perlman & F. Louca (eds.), Is Economics an Evolutionary Science?, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 64-82.
  • Berle Jr., A.A. (1953). “Wesley Clair Mitchell: The Economic Scientist”, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 48(262), 169-75. Boulding, K.E. (1957). “A New Look at Institutionalism”, American Economic Review, 47(2), 1-12.
  • Chasse, J.D. (1991). “John R. Commons and John Maynard Keynes: Two Philosophies of Action”, Journal of Economic Issues, 25(2), 441-8.
  • Chavance, B. (2012). “John Commons’s Organizational Theory of Institutions: A Discussion”, Journal of Institutional Economics, 8(1), ss. 27-47.
  • Commons, J.R. (1950). Economics of Collective Action, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Commons, J.R. (1931). “Institutional Economics”, The American Economic Review, 21(4), 648-57.
  • Commons, J.R. (1936). “Institutional Economics”, The American Economic Review, 26(1), 237-49.
  • Commons, J.R. (1934). Institutional Economics-Its Place in Political Economy, New York: Macmillan.
  • Commons, J.R. (1991). “John R. Commons on the Family”, Population and Development Review, 17(3), 525-30.
  • Commons, J.R. (1996a). “Law and Economics”, in M. Rutherford & W.J. Samuels (eds.), John R. Commons: Selected Essays, Volume Two, London and New York: Routledge, 327-36.
  • Commons, J.R. (1996b). “The Place of Economics in Social Philosophy”, in M. Rutherford & W.J. Samuels (eds.), John R. Commons: Selected Essays, Volume Two, London and New York: Routledge, 456-66.
  • Commons, J.R. (1996c). “The Problem of Correlating Law, Economics and Ethics”, in M. Rutherford & W.J. Samuels (eds.), John R. Commons: Selected Essays, Volume Two, London and New York: Routledge, 437-55.
  • Davidson, P. (1994). Post Keynesian Macroeconomic Theory, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Dequech, D. (2015). “Old and New Institutional in Economics”, in J.D. Wright (ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social&Behavioral Sciences, Volume 17, Second Edition, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 190-5.
  • Friedman, M. (1950). “Wesley C. Mitchell as an Economic Theorist”, Journal of Political Economy, 58(6), 465-93.
  • Gönce, R. (1998). “The Identity and Significance of Commons’s A Sociological View of Sovereignty”, in W.J. Samuels (ed.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London and New York: Routledge, 76-96.
  • Hayek, F.A. (1937). “Economics and Knowledge”, Economica, New Series, 33(54), 33-54. Hayek, F.A. (1945). “The Use of Knowledge in Society”, American Economic Review, 35(4), 519-30.
  • Hirsch, A. (1976). “The a posteriori Method and the Creation of New Theory”, History of Political Economy, 8, 195-206.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (2006). “Institutional Economics, the Individual Actor and Institutional Change”, <http://c-faculty.chuo-u.ac.jp/~aruka/Nonlinear/hodgson.pdf>, 04.05.2017.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (1998a). “Institutions and the Viability of Macroeconomics: Some Pesrpectives on the Transformation Process in Post-Communist Economies”, Journal of Institutional Innovation, Development and Transition, <http://www.umar.gov.si/fileadmin/user_upload/konference/10/13_hodgson.pdf>, 02.05.2017.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (2002). “Introduction”, in G.M. Hodgson (ed.), A Modern Reader in Institutional and Evolutionary Economics, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, xiii-xxix.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (2003). “John R. Commons and the Foundations of Institutional Economics”, Journal of Economic Issues, 37(3), 547-76.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (1998b). “The Approach of Institutional Economics”, Journal of Economic Literature, 36(1), 166-92.
  • Hodgson, G.M. (2000). “What is the Essence of Institutional Economics?”, Journal of Economic Issues, 34(2), 317-29.
  • Kahneman, D. & A. Tversky (1979). “Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Under Risk”, Econometrica, 49(2), 263-91.
  • Kapp, K.W. (1976). “The Nature and Significance of Institutional Economics”, Kyklos, 29(2), 209-32.
  • Kaufman, B.E. (2007). “The Institutional Economics of John R. Commons: Complement and Substitute for Neoclassical Economic Theory”, Socio-Economic Review, 5(1), 3-45.
  • Kırmızıaltın, E. (2017). İktisat ve Rasyonalite: K. Marx, W. S. Jevons ve T. B. Veblen’de Rasyonalite, İnsan, Teori, Ankara: Heretik Basın Yayın.
  • Klein, P.A. (1993). “The Institutionalist Challenge: Beyond Dissent”, in M.R. Tool (ed.), Institutional Economics: Theory, Method, Policy, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 13-47.
  • Lee, C. & P. Lloyd (2016). “A Review of the Recent Literature on the Institutional Economics Analysis of the Long-Run Performance of Nations”, ISEAS Economics Working Paper, 2016-1.
  • Medema, S.G. (1998). “Commons, Sovereignty, and the Legal Basis of the Economic System”, in W.J. Samuels (ed.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London and New York: Routledge, 97-114.
  • Menger, C. (1871/1981). Principles of Economics, çev. J. Dingwall & B. F. Hoselitz, New York: New York University Press.
  • Miller, E.S. (1998). “Veblen and Commons and the Concept of Community”, in W.J. Samuels (ed.), The Founding of Institutional Economics: The Leisure Class and Sovereignty, London and New York: Routledge, 14-29.
  • Milonakis, D. & B. Fine (2009). From Political Economy to Economics: Method, the Social and the Historical in the Evolution of Economic Theory, London and New York: Routledge.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1918). “Bentham’s Felicific Calculus”, Political Science Quarterly, 33(2), 161-83.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1935). “Commons on Institutional Economics”, The American Economic Review, 25(4), 635-52.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1944). “Facts and Values in Economics”, The Journal of Philosophy, 41(8), 212-9.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1914). “Human Behavior and Economics: A Survey of Recent Literature”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 29(1), 1-47.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1910a). “The Rationality of Economic Activity I”, Journal of Political Economy, 18(2), 97-113.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1910b). “The Rationality of Economic Activity II”, Journal of Political Economy, 18(3), 197-216.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1925). “Quantitative Analysis in Economic Theory”, The American Economic Review, 15(1), 1-12.
  • Mitchell, W.C. (1917). “Wieser’s Theory of Social Economics”, Political Science Quarterly, 32(1), 95-118.
  • Rutherford, M. (2001). “Institutional Economics: Then and Now”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 15(3), 173-94.
  • Rutherford, M. (1994). Institutions in Economics: The Old and the New Institutionalism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Rutherford, M. (2011). “The Evolution of Institutional Economics (Söyleşi)”, Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(1), 211-8.
  • Rutherford, M. (1987). “Wesley Mitchell: Institutions and Quantitative Methods”, Eastern Economic Journal, 13(1), 63-73.
  • Samuels, W.J. (1990). “The Old versus the New Institutionalism”, Review of Political Economy, 2(1), 83-6.
  • Schumpeter, J.A. (1950). “Wesley Clair Mitchell (1874-1948)”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 64(1), 139-55.
  • Sherman, H. (2001). “The Business Cycle Theory of Wesley Mitchell”, Journal of Economic Issues, 35(1), 85-97.
  • Staniek,, Z. (2010). “Diversification of Institutional Economics”, Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology, 1(1), 89-116.
  • Tversky, A. & D. Kahneman (1974). “Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases”, Science, New Series, 185(4157), 1124-31.
  • Vanberg, V.J. (1989). “Carl Menger’s Evolutionary and John R. Commons’ Collective Action Approach to Institutions: A Comparison”, Review of Political Economy, 1(3), 334-60.
  • Van de Ven, A.H. (1993). “The Institutional Theory of John R. Commons: A Review and Commentary”, The Academy of Management Review, 18(1), 139-52.
  • Veblen, T.B. (1899/2015). Aylak Sınıfın Teorisi: Kurumların İktisadi İncelemesi, çev. E. Kırmızıaltın & H. Bilir, Ankara: Heretik Basın Yayın.
  • Veblen, T.B. (1909). “Fisher’s Rate of Interest”, Political Science Quarterly, 24, 296–303.
  • Veblen, T.B. (1898a). “The Instinct of Workmanship and the Irksomeness of Labour”, American Journal of Sociology, 4(2), 187-201.
  • Veblen, T.B. (1898b). “Why is Economics not an Evolutionary Science?”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 12(4), 373-97.
  • Vining, R. (1949). “Methodological Issues in Quantitative Economics”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 31, 77-86.
  • Wilber, C.K. & R.S. Harrison (1978). “The Methodological Basis of Institutional Economics: Pattern Model, Storytelling and Holism”, Journal of Economic Issues, 12(1), 61-89.
  • Wolff, R.D. & S.A. Resnick (1987). Economics: Marxian versus neoclassical. London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Yonay, Y.P. (1998). The Struggle Over the Soul of Economics: Institutionalist and Neoclassical Economics in America Between the Wars, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hüsnü Bilir 0000-0001-9602-8267

Publication Date July 31, 2018
Submission Date July 20, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Bilir, H. (2018). Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve “Birey” Tahayyülleri. Sosyoekonomi, 26(37), 11-32. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.01
AMA Bilir H. Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve “Birey” Tahayyülleri. Sosyoekonomi. July 2018;26(37):11-32. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.01
Chicago Bilir, Hüsnü. “Commons Ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” Ve ‘Birey’ Tahayyülleri”. Sosyoekonomi 26, no. 37 (July 2018): 11-32. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.01.
EndNote Bilir H (July 1, 2018) Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve “Birey” Tahayyülleri. Sosyoekonomi 26 37 11–32.
IEEE H. Bilir, “Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve ‘Birey’ Tahayyülleri”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 26, no. 37, pp. 11–32, 2018, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.01.
ISNAD Bilir, Hüsnü. “Commons Ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” Ve ‘Birey’ Tahayyülleri”. Sosyoekonomi 26/37 (July 2018), 11-32. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.01.
JAMA Bilir H. Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve “Birey” Tahayyülleri. Sosyoekonomi. 2018;26:11–32.
MLA Bilir, Hüsnü. “Commons Ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” Ve ‘Birey’ Tahayyülleri”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 26, no. 37, 2018, pp. 11-32, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.03.01.
Vancouver Bilir H. Commons ve Mitchell’in “İktisat” ve “Birey” Tahayyülleri. Sosyoekonomi. 2018;26(37):11-32.