Finansal Piyasalarda Kurumsal Regülâsyon

Year 2012, Volume: 18 Issue: 18, - , 01.09.2012

Abdüllatif Şener

Abstract

Ülkelerin finansal sistemlerinin gelişmişliği ile ekonomik büyüme arasında önemli bir korelasyon vardır. Bu sebeple, finansal sistemlerinde gelişmiş bir sermaye piyasası ve bankacılık sektörü kombinasyonu sağlamış olan ülkeler ekonomik büyüme açısından ciddi bir avantaja sahiptir. Finansal ürünlerin kamusal mal niteliği taşıması ve finansal istikrara duyulan ihtiyaç, düzenlemenin önemini ön plana çıkarmaktadır. Yaşanan ekonomik krizler finansal sistemin çeşitli tehditlere karşı korunması ve düzenlenmesi ihtiyacını daha da artırmıştır. Kurumsal iktisat yaklaşımında devletin ekonomik hayata sınırlı müdahalede bulunması esas olmakla birlikte, ekonomik hayatın girişim özgürlüğü üzerinde yükselmesinin temel şartı mülkiyet haklarını koruyacak ve piyasaların etkin çalışmasını sağlayacak hukuki ve ekonomik alt yapının kurulmuş olmasıdır.

Keywords

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