Ekonominin Dış Ticarete Açıklık Derecesi ve Üretim/Enflasyon Ödünleme İlişkisi

Year 2013, Volume: 19 Issue: 19, - , 01.06.2013

Ayşen Araç

Abstract

Ekonominin dış ticarete açıklık derecesinin ortalama enflasyon ve üretim/enflasyon arasındaki ödünleme ilişkisini ölçen Phillips eğrisinin eğimi üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi makroekonomik politika analizlerinde büyük önem taşımaktadır. İlgili literatürde, dış ticarete daha açık ekonomilerde Phillips eğrisinin daha dik olduğu ve para politikası otoritesinin öngörülmeyen enflasyon yoluyla üretim artışı yaratma güdülerinin daha zayıf olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bazı ampirik çalışmalar dış ticarete açıklık derecesi arttıkça Phillips eğrisinin eğiminin azalacağını göstermiştir. Ampirik literatürde elde edilen çelişkili bulgular, dış ticarete açıklık derecesi ile Phillips eğrisi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenme sorununu bir bulmaca haline getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üretim ile enflasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi yansıtan Phillips eğrisi eğiminin ekonominin dış ticarete açıklık derecesindeki artıştan ne yönde etkilendiği ve para politikasında güvenilirliğin söz konusu etkiyi ne şekilde değiştirdiği hakkında inceleme yapmaktır.

Keywords

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