Kirlilik Emisyonu ve Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımları: Türkiye İçin "Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi" Testi

Year 2014, Volume: 21 Issue: 21, - , 01.06.2014

Ahmet Şahinöz , Zahra Fotourehchı

https://doi.org/10.17233/se.96920

Cited By: 8

Abstract

Bu çalışmada 1974-2011 dönemi için Türkiye’de doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımları ve CO₂ emisyonu arasındaki ilişkinin “Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezi”ne göre geçerliliği incelenecektir. Ayrıca ekonomide ölçek artışı ve yapısal değişimlerin CO₂ emisyonu üzerindeki etkisi saptanarak “Faktör Donanım Hipotezin”nin geçerliliği de sınanacaktır. Ampirik sonuçlara gore, ekonominin ölçeğinin artışı ve yapısal değişimler CO₂ emisyonunun artmasına neden olmakta ve böylece faktör donanım hipotezi doğrulanmış olmaktadır. Ancak yapısal değişimlerin, ekonomi ölçeğinin artışına göre, CO₂’yi daha yüksek oranda etkilediği görülmektedir. Ayrıca doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının CO₂ emisyonunu azaltması kirlilik sığınağı hipotezi eleştiricilerinin görüşlerini doğrulamaktadır. Modelde zaman trendinin istatistikî açıdan anlamlı çıkması ve CO₂ emisyonuyla pozitif bir ilişkide bulunması, imalat sanayi üretiminde gelişmiş teknolojilerin kullanılmadığını ve toplumun zaman içerisinde çevre konusunda yeterince bilgilendirilmediğini göstermektedir.

Keywords

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