Dış Ticarette Ürün/Ülke Çeşitliliği ve Firma Performansı: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2015, Volume: 23 Issue: 26, 7 - 24, 14.10.2015

Başak Dalgıç Burcu Fazlıoğlu

https://doi.org/10.17233/se.31913

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu çalışmada uluslararası ticaretteki ürün ve ülke çeşitlenmesinin firma performansı üzerindeki etkileri, ihracat ve ithalatın getirilerindeki farklılıklara da odaklanılarak analiz edilmektedir. Türkiye imalat sanayi firmaları için 2003-2010 dönemine ait zengin ve güncel bir veri seti kullanılmaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre firmalar ürün/ülke çeşitlenmesi bakımından ne kadar gelişmişlerse o kadar iyi performans göstermektedirler. İthalattaki çeşitlenme firmalara ihracattaki çeşitlenmeye göre daha fazla yarar sağlamaktadır. Bununla birlikte dış ticaretteki ülke çeşitlenmesinin ortaya çıkardığı performans primleri ürün çeşitlemesine göre daha yüksektir.

Keywords

-

References

• Altomonte, C. & G. Bekes (2010), “Trade Complexity and Productivity”, CeFiG Working Papers, 12, Center for Firms in the Global Economy.
• Andersson, M. & S. Johansson & H. Lööf (2008), “Productivity and International Trade: Firm Level Evidence from a Small Open Economy”, Review of World Economics, 144(4), 774-801.
• Arkolakis, C. & M.A. Muendler (2010), “The Extensive Margin of Exporting Products: A Firm-level Analysis.” NBER Discussion Paper, 16641, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
• Arellano, M. & S. Bond (1991), “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations”, Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277-297.
• Bernard, A.B. & J. Eaton & J.B. Jensen & S.S. Kortum (2003), “Plants and Productivity in International Trade”, American Economic Review, 93, 1268–90.
• Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen (2004), “Why Some Firms Export”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 86, 561-569.
• Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2007), “Firms in International Trade”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21(3), 105–30.
• Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2009), “The Margins of US Trade (Long Version)”, NBER Discussion Paper, 14662, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
• Bernard, A.B. & J.B. Jensen & S. Redding & P. Schott (2010), “Multiple-product Firms and Product Switching”, American Economic Review, 100(1), 70-97.
• Blundell, R. & S. Bond (1998), “Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 87(1), 115-143.
• Bond, S. (2002), “Dynamic Panel Data Models: A Guide to Micro Data Methods and Practice”, Working Paper 09/02, Institute for Fiscal Studies, London.
• Cadot, O. & C. Carrere & V.S. Kahn (2011), “Export Diversification: What's behind the Hump?”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 93, 590-605.
• Castellani, D. & F. Serti & C. Tomasi (2010), “Firms in International Trade: Importers’ and Exporters’ Heterogeneity in Italian Manufacturing Industry”, The World Economy, 33(3), 424–457.
• Damijan, J.P. & J. Konings & S. Polanec (2013), “Pass-on trade: why do firms simultaneously engage in two-way trade in the same varieties?”, Review of World Economics, 149(1), 85-111.
• Damijan J.P. & A. Kostevc (2010), “Learning from trade through innovation: Causal link between imports, exports and innovation in Spanish microdata”, LICOS Discussion Papers 26410, LICOS - Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance, KU Leuven.
• Damijan, J.P. & S. Polanec & J. Prasniak (2004), “Self-selection, Export Market Heterogeneity and Productivity Improvements: Firm Level Evidence from Slovenia”, LICOS Discussion Paper 148/2004, LICOS Centre for Transition Economics.
• Eaton J. & S.S. Kortum & F. Kramarz (2004), “Dissecting trade: firms, industries, and export destinations”, American Economic Review, 94, 150–54.
• Hall, B.H. & J. Mairesse (1995), “Exploring the Relationship Between R&D and Productivity in French Manufacturing Firms”, Journal of Econometrics, 65, 263-293.
• Imbs, J. & R. Wacziarg (2003), “Stages of Diversification”, American Economic Review, 1993, 63-86.
• Keller, W. & S.R. Yeaple (2009), “Global Production and Trade in the Knowledge Economy,” CEPR Discussion Papers 7175, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
• Levinsohn, J. & A. Petrin (2003), “Estimating Production Functions Using In- puts to Control for Unobservables.” The Review of Economic Studies, 70(2), 317–341.
• Mayer, M. & G. Ottaviano (2007), “The Happy Few: The Internationalisation of European Firms. New Facts Based on Firm-level Evidence”, Blueprint Series, 12, Brugel.
• Mayer, T. & M. Melitz & G. Ottaviano (2011), “Market Size, Competition, and the Product Mix of Exporters”, NBER Discussion Paper, 16959, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, Mass.
• Melitz, M.J. (2003), “The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity”, Econometrica, 71(6), 1695–1725.
• Michaely, M. (1958), “Concentration of Exports and Imports: An International Comparison”, The Economic Journal, Vol. 68, No. 272, 722-736.
• Muuls, M. & M. Pisu (2009), “Imports and Exports at the Level of the Firm: Evidence from Belgium”, The World Economy, 32(5), 692-734.
• Parteka, A. & M. Tamberi (2011), “Determinants of Export Diversification: An Empirical Investigation”, mimeo, Universita Politecnica delle, Marche.
• Silva, A. & O. Afonso & A.P. Africano (2013), “Economic Performance and International Trade Engagement: The Case of Portuguese Manufacturing Firms”, International Economics and Economic Policy, 10, 521–547.