Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi İle Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: G-20 Ülkeleri

Year 2016, Volume: 24 Issue: 28, 131 - 146, 14.04.2016

İbrahim Bakırtaş , Mümin Çetin

https://doi.org/10.17233/se.43089

Cited By: 17

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1992-2010 yıllarında, G-20 ülkeleri için kişi başına gelirde meydana gelen artışın kişi başına düşen yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminde nasıl bir değişim meydana getirdiğini ortaya koymaktır. Panel eş bütünleşme analiz sonuçları G-20 ülkelerinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin var olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Daha sonra ise elde edilen bu uzun dönemli ilişkinin yönü panel model tahmincileri yardımıyla ortaya konmuştur. Kişi başına reel GSYİH’da meydana gelen %1’lik artışın, kişi başına yenilebilir enerji tüketiminde; POLS analizine göre %0.56’lık, REM analizine göre %0.79’luk ve FGLS analizine göre %0.59’luk bir artışa neden olduğu saptanmıştır. Diğer yandan ECM analizi örneklem grubunun yaklaşık %33’nde ekonomik büyümenin yenilenebilir enerji tüketimini arttırdığı saptanmıştır.

Keywords

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Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi İle Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki: G-20 Ülkeleri

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1992-2010 yıllarında, G-20 ülkeleri için kişi başına gelirde meydana gelen artışın kişi başına düşen yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminde nasıl bir değişim meydana getirdiğini ortaya koymaktır. Panel eş bütünleşme analiz sonuçları G-20 ülkelerinde yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişkinin var olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Daha sonra ise elde edilen bu uzun dönemli ilişkinin yönü panel model tahmincileri yardımıyla ortaya konmuştur. Kişi başına reel GSYİH’da meydana gelen %1’lik artışın, kişi başına yenilebilir enerji tüketiminde; POLS analizine göre %0.56’lık, REM analizine göre %0.79’luk ve FGLS analizine göre %0.59’luk bir artışa neden olduğu saptanmıştır. Diğer yandan ECM analizi örneklem grubunun yaklaşık %33’nde ekonomik büyümenin yenilenebilir enerji tüketimini arttırdığı saptanmıştır.

Keywords

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