Doğrudan Yabancı Sermaye Yatırımlarının Belirleyicileri: Seçilmiş Doğu Asya ve Pasifik Ülkelerinden Ampirik Bulgular

Year 2016, Volume: 24 Issue: 30, 91 - 112, 08.11.2016

Harun Bal Emrah Eray Akça

https://doi.org/10.17233/se.2016.10.005

Cited By: 5

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, seçilmiş Doğu Asya ve Pasifik ülkeleri (Avustralya, Çin, Endonezya, Filipinler, Güney Kore, Hong Kong, Japonya, Malezya, Singapur, Tayland, Yeni Zelenda) için doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının belirleyicileri, 2000-2013 dönemi panel verileri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. İlgili literatürden yola çıkarak doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarına yön vermesi beklenen faktörler; piyasa hacmi, ticarete açıklık, makroekonomik istikrar, altyapı, yığılma etkisi ve politik istikrar olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen genel bulgular, söz konusu ülkelere gelen net doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarının piyasa hacmine, yığılma etkisine ve ticarete açıklık derecesine bağlı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Buna göre, söz konusu ülkelerin yurtiçine giren net doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımlarını artırmak için, piyasa hacmini ve ticarette serbestleşmeyi artırmaya yönelik aktif politikalar uygulamaları önerilmektedir.

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