Kırgızistan'da Bankacılık Sisteminin Gelişimi: Tarihsel İnceleme ve Güncel Sorunlar

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 38, 71 - 86, 31.10.2018

Dastan Aseinov Kamalbek Karymshakov

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.05

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Geçiş ekonomilerinde bankacılık faaliyeti, piyasa sistemi gelişmekte olan ve gelişmiş olan
ülkelerden farklılık göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Kırgızistan’da bağımsızlıktan sonraki dönemde
bankacılık sisteminin gelişiminin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırılan dönem bankacılık
sisteminin gelişme aşamalarındaki farklılıklarına göre beş alt döneme ayrılarak ele alınmıştır. Son
onbeş yılda kaydedilen önemli başarılara rağmen bankacılık sistemi halen dış şoklara karşı savunmasız
kalmaktadır. Ayrıca, kurumsal altyapının yetersizliği bankacılık sisteminin daha da geliştirilmesini
geciktiren temel faktörlerden biri olmuştur.

Keywords

Bankacılık Sistemi, Geçiş Ekonomileri, Kırgızistan, Finansal Altyapı

Development of the Banking System in Kyrgyzstan: An Historical Review and Current Challenges

Abstract

Banking in transition economies differs from developing and developed economies with market system. This study aims to review development of the banking system in Kyrgyzstan since independence. The period under consideration is divided into five stages, each of which has a main distinctive aspect. Despite considerable achievements in last fifteen years the banking system still remains vulnerable to external shocks. Moreover, insufficient institutional infrastructure is one of the fundamental factors retarding further development of the banking system.

Keywords

Banking System, Transition Economies, Kyrgyzstan, Financial Infrastructure

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