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The Impact of the New Silk Road Project on the Global System as an Economic and Political Instrument

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 38, 191 - 206, 31.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.11

Abstract

The world is witnessing the rise of China, which started at the end of the 1970s, accelerated in the early 2000s and continues today. This rise is of interest to all countries in terms of world economy-politics, with the emphasis on economy as well as the idea that powerful economies will bring about political influence. The animation project of the former Silk Road, which was announced in 2013 in particular, is a project with enormous dimensions to be influential on a global scale, with apparently economic purposes but also with political, social and cultural dimensions. The rise of China and the “New Silk Road Initiative” are also a threat to the global hegemony of the United States, which won the Second World War and the Cold War afterwards. So much so that today’s intense diplomacy, conflict and terrorist incidents in the region and countries on the Pacific, Central Asia and Silk Road routes, especially in the Middle East, and even allegations that the United States has been allied with terrorist organizations in recent times, China-US is described as an element of global sovereignty struggle. In this study, the rise of China, the economic and strategic dimensions of the New Silk Road project, and the relationship between China and the United States were discussed.

References

  • Abeyagoonasekera, A. (2017), “Geopolitics of Indian Ocean and Indo-Sri Lanka Relationship”, Daily Mirror, 3 Mart, <www.dailymirror.com>, 13.06.2017.
  • Amighini, A. (2017), Towards a New Geograpy of Trade, Milano: The Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI). Beeson, M. (2013), “Can China Lead”, Third World Quarterly, 34(2), 233-250.
  • Lockhard A.B. (2016), “Why is China Building a New Silk Road”, 26.06.2016, <www.weforum.org/agenda>, 13.07.2017.
  • Cai, P. (2017), Understanding China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Sydney: Lowy Institute, 2017.
  • Callaghan, M. & P. Hubbard (2016), “The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: Multilateralism on the Silk Road”, China Economic Journal, 9(2), 116-139.
  • Carafano, J.J. (2017), China’s New ‘Silk Road’ is Based on Its National-Security Agenda, <http://nationalinterest.org/feature/chinas-new-silk-road-based-its-national-securityagenda-20681>, 21.06.2017.
  • Change, A. (2016), American Perspective on the Belt and Road Initiative Sources of Concern, Possibilities for US-China Cooperation, Washington: Institute for China-America Studies (ICAS).
  • Chellaney, B. (2017), Xi’s ‘Chinese dream’ being threatened by imperial overreach, <http://www.atimes.com/chinas-imperial-overreach/>, 12.07.2017.
  • Durani, L. (2016), The New Silk Road: Plan for Chinese Gegemony, <moderndiplomacy/eu/indexphp?option=com.....ıtemid=868>, 14.06.2017.
  • Ehteshami, A. (2017), China’s New Silk Road is All Part of Its Grand strategy for Global Influence, <theconservation.com......70862>, 14.06.2017.
  • Fallon, T. (2015), “The New Silk Road: Xi Jinping’s Grand Strategy for Eurasia”, American Foreign Policy, 37(3), 140-147.
  • Fasslabend, W. (2015), “The Silk Road: A Political Marketing Concept For World Dominance”, European View, 14(2), 293-302.
  • Gosset, D. (2012), Central to the Theme, <http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/weekly/2012- 05/04/content_15205439.htm>, 17.06.2017.
  • Hancock, T. (2017), China Encircles the World with One Belt, One Road Strategy, <www.ft.com/content/0714074a-0334-11e7-aa5b66607f5c8e12>, 14.06.2017.
  • Harger, T. (2017), “China’s New Silk Road: Central Asia and the Imperial Legacy of the Great Game”, Imperial and Global Forum, <https://imperialglobalexeter.com>, 12.06.2017.
  • Ikenberry, G.J. (2008), “The Rise of China and the Future of the West, Can the Liberal System Survive?”, Foreign Affairs, January/February(87), 23-37.
  • Ikenberry, G.J. & D.J. Lim (2017), China’s Emerging Institutional Statecraft, The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Brookings.
  • Kynge, J. (2016), China’s Ambition for Asia show Through in ‘Silk Road’ Lending, <https://www.ft.com/content/8e1219d8-f7e3-11e5-803c-d27c7117d132>, 15.06.2017.
  • Li, Y. (2017), Belt and Road: A logic Behind the Myth, Milano: The Italian Institute for International Political Studies, 13-35.
  • Lin, J.Y. (2016), China’s Grand silk Road Vision, <http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/3eu3I3ROEEYnl7GrJE7zfP/Justin-Yifu-Lin-- Chinas-grand-silk-road-vision.html>, 17.06.2017.
  • Luft, G. (2016), It Takes a Road, China’s One Belt and Road Initiative: An American Response to the New Silk Road, Institute for the Analysis of Global Security.
  • Machenaud, H. (2017), The New Silk Road: An Expansionist Project or a New World View, <http://parisinnovationreview.com/articles-en/the-new-silk-road-an-expansionist-projector-a-new-worldview>, 12.08.2017.
  • Mcdonald, J. & M. Ahmed & G. Wong (2017), China’s ‘Silk Road’ stirs unease over its strategic goals, <https://www.deseretnews.com/article/765694084/Chinas-Silk-Road-stirs-uneaseover-its-strategic-goals.html>, 20.06.2017.
  • Millar, D. (2015), “What’s in a Story?: Chinese Narratives on Territorial Conflict in the Pacific”, Modern Tokyo News, <https://moderntokyonews.com/2015/04/04/whats-in-a-storychinese-narratives-on-territorial-conflict-in-the-pacific>, 17.10.2017
  • Münkler, H. (2012), İmparatorluklar Eski Roma’dan ABD’ye Dünya Egemenliğinin Mantığı, İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık, İkinci Baskı, Çev: Z. Aksu Yılmazer.
  • Noesselt, N. (2016), One Belt, One Road: A New Roadmap for a Sinocentric World, <www.theasanforum.org>, 16.06.2017.
  • Rolland, N. (2017), China’s Eurasian Century? Political and Strategic Implications of the Belt, The National Bureau of Asian Research, Seattle-Washington.
  • Rudd, K. (2015), U.S.-China 21 The Future of U.S.-China Relations Under Xi Jinping, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harward Kennedy School, Cambridge.
  • Sarvari, B. & S. Anna (2016), “The Political Economics of the New Silk Road”, Baltic Journal of European Studies, 6(1), 1-25.
  • Schuman, M. (2017), “America’s Attention Deficit Disorder With Asia”, US News, 9 Ocak, <www.usnews.com/news/best-countries>, 17.06.2017.
  • Shabbir, W. (2017), Trump’s Afghan policy, Pakistan and China’s New Silk Road, <http://nation.com.pk/23-Aug-2017/trump-s-afghan-policy-pakistan-and-china-s-newsilk-road>, 10.10.2017.
  • Smith, J. (2015), “The Hegemony games”, Liberation, 2 Haziran, <www.liberationnews.org>, 13.05.2017.
  • Stephens, P. (2017), A Train that Proclaims China’s Global Ambitions, <https://www.ft.com/content/ed033dae-6c69-11e7-b9c7-15af748b60d0>, 14.07.2017.
  • Tamkin, E. & R. Gramer (2017), “Tillerson Knocks China, Courts India Ahead of South Asia Trip”, Foreign Policy, <http://foreignpolicy.com/2017/10/18/tillerson-knocks-china-courtsindia-ahead-of-south-asia-trip/>, 25.10.2017.
  • Valori, G.E. (2017), The Belt and Road Initiative. China’s Future Geostrategy, <https://foglioverde.com/2017/05/18/the-belt-and-road-initiative-chinas-futuregeostrategy-giancarlo-elia-valori/>, 12.06.2017.
  • White, H. (2014), AIIB: America’s Influence in the Balance, <www.straitstimes.com>, 17.06.2017.
  • Wong, E. vd. (2017), “One Belt, One Road, China’s strategy for a New Global Financial Order”, Monthly Review, 68(8), 36-45.
  • Xiaoming, L. (2017), China is Entering a New Era and the World will be Better For It, <https://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/china-is-entering-a-new-era-and-theworld-will-be-better-for-it-a3675856.html>, 04.11.2017.
  • Zhang, F. (2015), “China as a Global Force”, Asia & The Pasifik Studies, 3(1), 120-128.
  • Zimmerman, T. (2015), The New Silk Roads: China, the U.S., the Future of Central Asia, New York: New York University, Center on International Cooperation.

Ekonomik ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri

Year 2018, Volume: 26 Issue: 38, 191 - 206, 31.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.11

Abstract

Dünya 1970’lerin sonunda başlayan, 2000’li yılların başlarında ivme kazanan ve günümüzde de devam eden bir Çin yükselişine tanıklık etmektedir. Bu yükseliş temel olarak ekonomi merkezli olmakla birlikte güçlü ekonomilerin siyasal nüfuzu da beraberinde getireceği düşüncesinden hareketle, dünya ekonomi-politiği açısından bütün ülkeleri ilgilendirir mahiyettedir. Özellikle 2013 yılında açıklanan eski İpek Yolu’nu canlandırma projesi küresel çapta etkileri olacak devasa boyutları olan, görünürde ekonomik amaçlı ancak siyasal, sosyal, kültürel boyutları da olan bir projedir. Çin’in yükselişi ve ortaya koyduğu “Yeni İpek Yolu Girişimi” İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve sonrasındaki Soğuk Savaştan galip çıkan Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin küresel hegemonyasını da tehdit eder bir özelliktedir. Öyle ki başta Ortadoğu olmak üzere Pasifik, Orta Asya ve İpek Yolu güzergâhları üzerinde bulunan bölge ve ülkelerde günümüzde yaşanan yoğun diplomasi, çatışma ve terör olayları ve hatta son dönemlerde Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nin terör örgütleriyle ittifak içinde bulunduğu iddiaları ve bu iddiaların yabana atılamayacak kanıtları, Çin-ABD küresel egemenlik mücadelesinin bir unsuru olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Çin’in yükselişi, Yeni İpek Yolu projesinin ekonomik ve stratejik boyutları ile Çin - Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ilişkileri ele alınmıştır.

References

  • Abeyagoonasekera, A. (2017), “Geopolitics of Indian Ocean and Indo-Sri Lanka Relationship”, Daily Mirror, 3 Mart, <www.dailymirror.com>, 13.06.2017.
  • Amighini, A. (2017), Towards a New Geograpy of Trade, Milano: The Italian Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI). Beeson, M. (2013), “Can China Lead”, Third World Quarterly, 34(2), 233-250.
  • Lockhard A.B. (2016), “Why is China Building a New Silk Road”, 26.06.2016, <www.weforum.org/agenda>, 13.07.2017.
  • Cai, P. (2017), Understanding China’s Belt and Road Initiative, Sydney: Lowy Institute, 2017.
  • Callaghan, M. & P. Hubbard (2016), “The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank: Multilateralism on the Silk Road”, China Economic Journal, 9(2), 116-139.
  • Carafano, J.J. (2017), China’s New ‘Silk Road’ is Based on Its National-Security Agenda, <http://nationalinterest.org/feature/chinas-new-silk-road-based-its-national-securityagenda-20681>, 21.06.2017.
  • Change, A. (2016), American Perspective on the Belt and Road Initiative Sources of Concern, Possibilities for US-China Cooperation, Washington: Institute for China-America Studies (ICAS).
  • Chellaney, B. (2017), Xi’s ‘Chinese dream’ being threatened by imperial overreach, <http://www.atimes.com/chinas-imperial-overreach/>, 12.07.2017.
  • Durani, L. (2016), The New Silk Road: Plan for Chinese Gegemony, <moderndiplomacy/eu/indexphp?option=com.....ıtemid=868>, 14.06.2017.
  • Ehteshami, A. (2017), China’s New Silk Road is All Part of Its Grand strategy for Global Influence, <theconservation.com......70862>, 14.06.2017.
  • Fallon, T. (2015), “The New Silk Road: Xi Jinping’s Grand Strategy for Eurasia”, American Foreign Policy, 37(3), 140-147.
  • Fasslabend, W. (2015), “The Silk Road: A Political Marketing Concept For World Dominance”, European View, 14(2), 293-302.
  • Gosset, D. (2012), Central to the Theme, <http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/weekly/2012- 05/04/content_15205439.htm>, 17.06.2017.
  • Hancock, T. (2017), China Encircles the World with One Belt, One Road Strategy, <www.ft.com/content/0714074a-0334-11e7-aa5b66607f5c8e12>, 14.06.2017.
  • Harger, T. (2017), “China’s New Silk Road: Central Asia and the Imperial Legacy of the Great Game”, Imperial and Global Forum, <https://imperialglobalexeter.com>, 12.06.2017.
  • Ikenberry, G.J. (2008), “The Rise of China and the Future of the West, Can the Liberal System Survive?”, Foreign Affairs, January/February(87), 23-37.
  • Ikenberry, G.J. & D.J. Lim (2017), China’s Emerging Institutional Statecraft, The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Brookings.
  • Kynge, J. (2016), China’s Ambition for Asia show Through in ‘Silk Road’ Lending, <https://www.ft.com/content/8e1219d8-f7e3-11e5-803c-d27c7117d132>, 15.06.2017.
  • Li, Y. (2017), Belt and Road: A logic Behind the Myth, Milano: The Italian Institute for International Political Studies, 13-35.
  • Lin, J.Y. (2016), China’s Grand silk Road Vision, <http://www.livemint.com/Opinion/3eu3I3ROEEYnl7GrJE7zfP/Justin-Yifu-Lin-- Chinas-grand-silk-road-vision.html>, 17.06.2017.
  • Luft, G. (2016), It Takes a Road, China’s One Belt and Road Initiative: An American Response to the New Silk Road, Institute for the Analysis of Global Security.
  • Machenaud, H. (2017), The New Silk Road: An Expansionist Project or a New World View, <http://parisinnovationreview.com/articles-en/the-new-silk-road-an-expansionist-projector-a-new-worldview>, 12.08.2017.
  • Mcdonald, J. & M. Ahmed & G. Wong (2017), China’s ‘Silk Road’ stirs unease over its strategic goals, <https://www.deseretnews.com/article/765694084/Chinas-Silk-Road-stirs-uneaseover-its-strategic-goals.html>, 20.06.2017.
  • Millar, D. (2015), “What’s in a Story?: Chinese Narratives on Territorial Conflict in the Pacific”, Modern Tokyo News, <https://moderntokyonews.com/2015/04/04/whats-in-a-storychinese-narratives-on-territorial-conflict-in-the-pacific>, 17.10.2017
  • Münkler, H. (2012), İmparatorluklar Eski Roma’dan ABD’ye Dünya Egemenliğinin Mantığı, İstanbul: İletişim Yayıncılık, İkinci Baskı, Çev: Z. Aksu Yılmazer.
  • Noesselt, N. (2016), One Belt, One Road: A New Roadmap for a Sinocentric World, <www.theasanforum.org>, 16.06.2017.
  • Rolland, N. (2017), China’s Eurasian Century? Political and Strategic Implications of the Belt, The National Bureau of Asian Research, Seattle-Washington.
  • Rudd, K. (2015), U.S.-China 21 The Future of U.S.-China Relations Under Xi Jinping, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harward Kennedy School, Cambridge.
  • Sarvari, B. & S. Anna (2016), “The Political Economics of the New Silk Road”, Baltic Journal of European Studies, 6(1), 1-25.
  • Schuman, M. (2017), “America’s Attention Deficit Disorder With Asia”, US News, 9 Ocak, <www.usnews.com/news/best-countries>, 17.06.2017.
  • Shabbir, W. (2017), Trump’s Afghan policy, Pakistan and China’s New Silk Road, <http://nation.com.pk/23-Aug-2017/trump-s-afghan-policy-pakistan-and-china-s-newsilk-road>, 10.10.2017.
  • Smith, J. (2015), “The Hegemony games”, Liberation, 2 Haziran, <www.liberationnews.org>, 13.05.2017.
  • Stephens, P. (2017), A Train that Proclaims China’s Global Ambitions, <https://www.ft.com/content/ed033dae-6c69-11e7-b9c7-15af748b60d0>, 14.07.2017.
  • Tamkin, E. & R. Gramer (2017), “Tillerson Knocks China, Courts India Ahead of South Asia Trip”, Foreign Policy, <http://foreignpolicy.com/2017/10/18/tillerson-knocks-china-courtsindia-ahead-of-south-asia-trip/>, 25.10.2017.
  • Valori, G.E. (2017), The Belt and Road Initiative. China’s Future Geostrategy, <https://foglioverde.com/2017/05/18/the-belt-and-road-initiative-chinas-futuregeostrategy-giancarlo-elia-valori/>, 12.06.2017.
  • White, H. (2014), AIIB: America’s Influence in the Balance, <www.straitstimes.com>, 17.06.2017.
  • Wong, E. vd. (2017), “One Belt, One Road, China’s strategy for a New Global Financial Order”, Monthly Review, 68(8), 36-45.
  • Xiaoming, L. (2017), China is Entering a New Era and the World will be Better For It, <https://www.standard.co.uk/comment/comment/china-is-entering-a-new-era-and-theworld-will-be-better-for-it-a3675856.html>, 04.11.2017.
  • Zhang, F. (2015), “China as a Global Force”, Asia & The Pasifik Studies, 3(1), 120-128.
  • Zimmerman, T. (2015), The New Silk Roads: China, the U.S., the Future of Central Asia, New York: New York University, Center on International Cooperation.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Tekir

Nesrin Demir

Publication Date October 31, 2018
Submission Date January 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 26 Issue: 38

Cite

APA Tekir, O., & Demir, N. (2018). Ekonomik ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri. Sosyoekonomi, 26(38), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.11
AMA Tekir O, Demir N. Ekonomik ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri. Sosyoekonomi. October 2018;26(38):191-206. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.11
Chicago Tekir, Osman, and Nesrin Demir. “Ekonomik Ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri”. Sosyoekonomi 26, no. 38 (October 2018): 191-206. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.11.
EndNote Tekir O, Demir N (October 1, 2018) Ekonomik ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri. Sosyoekonomi 26 38 191–206.
IEEE O. Tekir and N. Demir, “Ekonomik ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 26, no. 38, pp. 191–206, 2018, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.11.
ISNAD Tekir, Osman - Demir, Nesrin. “Ekonomik Ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri”. Sosyoekonomi 26/38 (October 2018), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.11.
JAMA Tekir O, Demir N. Ekonomik ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri. Sosyoekonomi. 2018;26:191–206.
MLA Tekir, Osman and Nesrin Demir. “Ekonomik Ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 26, no. 38, 2018, pp. 191-06, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.04.11.
Vancouver Tekir O, Demir N. Ekonomik ve Siyasal Bir Araç Olarak Yeni İpek Yolu Projesinin Küresel Sisteme Etkileri. Sosyoekonomi. 2018;26(38):191-206.