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Hisse Senedi Endekslerinin Bileşik Öncü Göstergeler Endeksi Kullanılarak Tahmin Edilmesi: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2020, Volume: 28 Issue: 43, 119 - 134, 25.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.07

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de, bileşik öncü göstergeler endeksinin (MBÖNCÜ-SÜE) kullanılarak hisse senedi endekslerinin tahmin edilebilirliğinin 2007:03-2019:07 dönemi için araştırılmasıdır. Analizde, serilerin durağanlığının test edilmesi için, Narayan ve Popp (2010) ve Enders ve Lee (2012) Fourier ADF birim kök testlerinin uygulanmasını takiben, bileşik öncü göstergeler endeksinden hisse senedi endekslerine olan nedensellik ilişkisinin araştırılması için Enders ve Jones (2016) Fourier Granger nedensellik testi kullanılmaktadır. Bu testlerin kullanılmasıyla, analizde yapısal kırılmalar dikkate alınmaktadır. Analiz sonuçları, bileşik öncü göstergeler endeksinden BIST100, BIST Finansal ve BIST Sınai endekslerine doğru bir nedensellik olduğuna işaret etmektedir.

References

  • Albeni, M. & Y. Demir (2005), “Makro Ekonomik Göstergelerin Mali Sektör Hisse Senedi Fiyatlarına Etkisi (İMKB uygulamalı)”, Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 14, 1-18. Alper, E. (2000), “Business Cycles, Excess Volatility and Capital Flows: Evidence from Mexico and Turkey”, Bogazici University Discussion Papers, No: 11. Altintas, H. & F. Tombak (2011), “Türkiye’de Hisse Senedi Fiyatları ve Makro Ekonomik Değiskenler Arasındaki İlişkinin Ekonometrik Analizi: 1987-2008”, Paper presented at EconAnadolu 2011 International Conference in Economics II, June 15-17. Altug, S. & E. Uluceviz (2011), “Leading Indicators of Real Activity and Inflation for Turkey, 2001-2010”, Working Papers, No. 1134, Koç University-TÜSİAD Economic Research Forum (ERF), Istanbul.
  • Atabek, A. & E.E. Cosar & S. Sahinoz (2005), “A New Composite Leading Indicator for Turkish Economic Activity”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 41(1), 45-64.
  • Atabek, A.D. (2014), “Ekonomik Faaliyet için Bileşik Öncü Göstergeler Endeksi’nde (MBONCU-SUE) Yöntemsel Değişim, CBT Research Notes in Economics 1404, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
  • Binner, J.M. & R.K. Bissoondeeal & A.W. Mullineux (2005), “A Composite Leading Indicator of the Inflation Cycle for the Euro-Area”, Applied Economics, 37(11), 1257-1266.
  • Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (2019), EVDS, Electronic Data Delivery System, <https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/index.php?/evds/serieMarket>, 17.08.2019.
  • Chen, S.S. (2009), “Predicting the Bear Stock Market: Macroeconomic Variables as Leading Indicators”, Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(2), 211-223.
  • Dovolil, J. (2016), “The Use of Economic Indicators as A Tool for Predicting S&P 500 Stock Index”, ACC Journal, 22(2), 7-14.
  • Enders, W. & J. Lee (2012), “The Flexible Fourier Form and the Dickey-Fuller Type Unit Root Tests”, Economics Letters, 117, 196-199.
  • Enders, W. & J. Lee (2016), “Grain Prices, Oil Prices, and Multiple Smooth Breaks in a VAR”, Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, 20(4), 399-419.
  • Eyuboglu, S. & K. Eyuboglu (2019), “Bileşik Öncü Göstergeler ile Borsa İstanbul Sektör Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”, PAÜ SBE Dergisi, 35, 285-298.
  • Gulhan, U. & A. Kaya & B. Gungor (2012), “Bileşik Öncü Gostergeler ve Borsa Endeksi İlişkisinin Uluslararası Boyutta İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, DEÜ İİBF Dergisi, 27(1), 3-29.
  • Gyomai, G. & E. Guidetti (2012), OECD System of Composite Leading Indicators, <http://www.oecd.org/std/leading-indicators/41629509.pdf>, 20.07.2019.
  • Hacihasanoglu, E. & U. Soytas (2011), “Bileşik Öncü Gösterge ve Sektörel Endeksler Arasındaki İlişki”, DEÜ İİBF Dergisi, 26(1), 79-91.
  • Murutoglu, A. (1999), “Leading Indicators Approach for Business Cycle Forecasting and a Study on Developing a Leading Economic Indicators Index for the Turkish Economy”, Istanbul Stock Exchange Review, 3(9), 21-40.
  • Narayan, P.K. & S. Popp (2010), “A New Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks in Level and Slope at Unknown Time”, Journal of Applied Statistics, 37, 1425-1438.
  • OECD (2019), Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) (indicator), <https://data.oecd.org/leadind/composite-leading-indicator-cli.htm>, 22.07.2019.
  • Rapach, D.E. & M.E. Wohar & J. Rangvid (2005), “Macrovariables and International Stock Return Predictability”, International Journal of Forecasting, 21(1), 137-166.
  • Topcu, E. (2014), “Bileşik Öncü Göstergeler ile Hisse Senedi Piyasaları Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği”, AKÜ İİBF Dergisi, 16(1), 167-176.
  • Topcu, M. & U. Unlu (2013), “Do Investors Consider Composite Leading Indicators?: Time Series Evidence from Emerging Countries”, Theoretical and Applied Economics, 20(9), 51-62.
  • Yilmaz, O. & B. Gungor & V. Kaya (2006), “Hisse Senedi Fiyatları ve Makro Ekonomik Değişkenler Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik”, İMKB Dergisi, 9(34), 1-61.

Forecasting Stock Market Indices with the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey

Year 2020, Volume: 28 Issue: 43, 119 - 134, 25.01.2020
https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.07

Abstract

The objective of this study is to evaluate the empirical performance of composite leading indicators (CLIs) in forecasting stock market indices for Turkey in the period from 2007:03 through 2019:07. After examining the stationary of the series by using Narayan and Popp (2010) and Enders and Lee (2012) Fourier ADF unit root tests, the causality relationship from the composite leading indicators to stock market indices are tested by employing Enders and Jones (2016) Fourier Granger causality test. The results support the evidence of a causality relationship from composite leading indicators to BIST100, BIST Financial and BIST Industrial under structural breaks.

References

  • Albeni, M. & Y. Demir (2005), “Makro Ekonomik Göstergelerin Mali Sektör Hisse Senedi Fiyatlarına Etkisi (İMKB uygulamalı)”, Muğla Üniversitesi SBE Dergisi, 14, 1-18. Alper, E. (2000), “Business Cycles, Excess Volatility and Capital Flows: Evidence from Mexico and Turkey”, Bogazici University Discussion Papers, No: 11. Altintas, H. & F. Tombak (2011), “Türkiye’de Hisse Senedi Fiyatları ve Makro Ekonomik Değiskenler Arasındaki İlişkinin Ekonometrik Analizi: 1987-2008”, Paper presented at EconAnadolu 2011 International Conference in Economics II, June 15-17. Altug, S. & E. Uluceviz (2011), “Leading Indicators of Real Activity and Inflation for Turkey, 2001-2010”, Working Papers, No. 1134, Koç University-TÜSİAD Economic Research Forum (ERF), Istanbul.
  • Atabek, A. & E.E. Cosar & S. Sahinoz (2005), “A New Composite Leading Indicator for Turkish Economic Activity”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 41(1), 45-64.
  • Atabek, A.D. (2014), “Ekonomik Faaliyet için Bileşik Öncü Göstergeler Endeksi’nde (MBONCU-SUE) Yöntemsel Değişim, CBT Research Notes in Economics 1404, Research and Monetary Policy Department, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey.
  • Binner, J.M. & R.K. Bissoondeeal & A.W. Mullineux (2005), “A Composite Leading Indicator of the Inflation Cycle for the Euro-Area”, Applied Economics, 37(11), 1257-1266.
  • Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (2019), EVDS, Electronic Data Delivery System, <https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/index.php?/evds/serieMarket>, 17.08.2019.
  • Chen, S.S. (2009), “Predicting the Bear Stock Market: Macroeconomic Variables as Leading Indicators”, Journal of Banking & Finance, 33(2), 211-223.
  • Dovolil, J. (2016), “The Use of Economic Indicators as A Tool for Predicting S&P 500 Stock Index”, ACC Journal, 22(2), 7-14.
  • Enders, W. & J. Lee (2012), “The Flexible Fourier Form and the Dickey-Fuller Type Unit Root Tests”, Economics Letters, 117, 196-199.
  • Enders, W. & J. Lee (2016), “Grain Prices, Oil Prices, and Multiple Smooth Breaks in a VAR”, Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, 20(4), 399-419.
  • Eyuboglu, S. & K. Eyuboglu (2019), “Bileşik Öncü Göstergeler ile Borsa İstanbul Sektör Endeksleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi”, PAÜ SBE Dergisi, 35, 285-298.
  • Gulhan, U. & A. Kaya & B. Gungor (2012), “Bileşik Öncü Gostergeler ve Borsa Endeksi İlişkisinin Uluslararası Boyutta İncelenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma”, DEÜ İİBF Dergisi, 27(1), 3-29.
  • Gyomai, G. & E. Guidetti (2012), OECD System of Composite Leading Indicators, <http://www.oecd.org/std/leading-indicators/41629509.pdf>, 20.07.2019.
  • Hacihasanoglu, E. & U. Soytas (2011), “Bileşik Öncü Gösterge ve Sektörel Endeksler Arasındaki İlişki”, DEÜ İİBF Dergisi, 26(1), 79-91.
  • Murutoglu, A. (1999), “Leading Indicators Approach for Business Cycle Forecasting and a Study on Developing a Leading Economic Indicators Index for the Turkish Economy”, Istanbul Stock Exchange Review, 3(9), 21-40.
  • Narayan, P.K. & S. Popp (2010), “A New Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks in Level and Slope at Unknown Time”, Journal of Applied Statistics, 37, 1425-1438.
  • OECD (2019), Composite Leading Indicator (CLI) (indicator), <https://data.oecd.org/leadind/composite-leading-indicator-cli.htm>, 22.07.2019.
  • Rapach, D.E. & M.E. Wohar & J. Rangvid (2005), “Macrovariables and International Stock Return Predictability”, International Journal of Forecasting, 21(1), 137-166.
  • Topcu, E. (2014), “Bileşik Öncü Göstergeler ile Hisse Senedi Piyasaları Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği”, AKÜ İİBF Dergisi, 16(1), 167-176.
  • Topcu, M. & U. Unlu (2013), “Do Investors Consider Composite Leading Indicators?: Time Series Evidence from Emerging Countries”, Theoretical and Applied Economics, 20(9), 51-62.
  • Yilmaz, O. & B. Gungor & V. Kaya (2006), “Hisse Senedi Fiyatları ve Makro Ekonomik Değişkenler Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik”, İMKB Dergisi, 9(34), 1-61.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Esra N. Kılcı 0000-0002-2239-4560

Publication Date January 25, 2020
Submission Date July 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 28 Issue: 43

Cite

APA Kılcı, E. N. (2020). Forecasting Stock Market Indices with the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey. Sosyoekonomi, 28(43), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.07
AMA Kılcı EN. Forecasting Stock Market Indices with the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. January 2020;28(43):119-134. doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.07
Chicago Kılcı, Esra N. “Forecasting Stock Market Indices With the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi 28, no. 43 (January 2020): 119-34. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.07.
EndNote Kılcı EN (January 1, 2020) Forecasting Stock Market Indices with the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey. Sosyoekonomi 28 43 119–134.
IEEE E. N. Kılcı, “Forecasting Stock Market Indices with the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey”, Sosyoekonomi, vol. 28, no. 43, pp. 119–134, 2020, doi: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.07.
ISNAD Kılcı, Esra N. “Forecasting Stock Market Indices With the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi 28/43 (January 2020), 119-134. https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.07.
JAMA Kılcı EN. Forecasting Stock Market Indices with the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 2020;28:119–134.
MLA Kılcı, Esra N. “Forecasting Stock Market Indices With the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey”. Sosyoekonomi, vol. 28, no. 43, 2020, pp. 119-34, doi:10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.01.07.
Vancouver Kılcı EN. Forecasting Stock Market Indices with the Composite Leading Indicators: Evidence from Turkey. Sosyoekonomi. 2020;28(43):119-34.