Kurumlar ve Uluslararası Ticaret İlişkisi: Geçiş Ekonomileri Üzerine Panel Veri Analizi ile Bir İnceleme

Year 2020, Volume: 28 Issue: 45, 165 - 186, 30.07.2020

Pınar Çuhadar Ömer Doru

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2020.03.10

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı kurumsal kalite ölçütü olarak yönetişim göstergeleri ve uluslararası ticaret arasındaki ilişkiyi geçiş ekonomileri üzerinde 1996-2016 yılları için sınamaktır. Kurumlar ile ihracat ve toplam uluslararası ticaret arasındaki ilişki yapısal kırılmaları göz önünde bulundurmayan ve çoklu yapısal kırılmaları baz alan eş-bütünleşme testlerine göre ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analiz neticesinde yapısal kırılmaları dikkate almayan testlerde değişkenler arasında eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Ülkelerin Merkezi ve Doğu Avrupa ile Baltık ve Bağımsız Devlet Topluluğu (BDT) ülkeleri şeklinde ayrıştırılarak mal ihracatının yönetişim göstergeleri ile ilişkisi analiz edildiğinde ise MDA ve Baltık ülkelerinin mal ihracat düzeyi ile yönetişim göstergeleri arasında pozitif i anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur.

Keywords

Kurumlar, Uluslararası Ticaret, Panel Veri

Institutions and International Trade Linkages: An Investigation with Panel Data Analysis on Transition Economies

Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to analyze the impact of governance indicator as a measure of institutional quality on international trade over transitions economies for the period 1996-2016. The relationship between institutions and exports and total international trade has been evaluated according to cointegration tests with and without structural breaks. As a result of the empirical analysis, cointegration relationship is determined between the variables in tests that did not consider structural breaks. When the relationship of the exports of goods with the governance indicators is analyzed by CCE and the Baltic countries and the CIS separately, a significant positive relation is found between the export level of goods and the governance indicators of CEE and Baltic States.

Keywords

Institutions, International Trade, Panel Data

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