Research Article

Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment

Volume: 9 Number: 2 August 29, 2024
TR EN

Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment

Abstract

Sultana’s Dream, written by Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain in 1905, is a utopian novella that challenges established gender norms in a manner that effectively undermines the process of conventional gender stereotyping. Hossain’s narrative unfolds in Ladyland, a society where women assume responsibility for various aspects of life, while men are confined to purdah, secluded quarters designated for their isolation. The story, despite its brevity, explores the re-establishment of a matriarchal government, the peaceful stabilization of society, the widespread use of technology without male involvement, the celebration of intellect over physical strength, and the subversion of traditional gender roles. Although the story occasionally favours women over men, its purpose, as is proper to the function of utopianism, is to inspire readers by demonstrating the possibility of a better future. This article, therefore, aims to explore the role of religion as an apparatus of the inherent Indian culture in oppressing and isolating women, with reference to Hossain’s seminal work, Sultana’s Dream.

Keywords

purdah, gender construction, religion, subversion of norms, Sultana's Dream

References

  1. Basu, S. (2010). Nation and Selfhood: Memoirs of Bengali Muslim Women. In F. Shirazi (Ed.), Muslim Women in War and Crisis: Representation and Reality (pp. 37 - 51). University of Texas Press.
  2. Beauvoir, S. d. (1956). The Formative Years. H. M. Parshley, Ed. & Trans. In The Second Sex (Vol. 2, pp. 273 - 326). Lowe and Brydone (Printers) Ltd. (1953)
  3. Butler, J. (2007). Gender Trouble: Feminism and Subversion of Identity. Routledge. (1990)
  4. Deutsch, F. M. (2007). Undoing Gender. Gender and Society, 21(1), 106 - 127.
  5. Fenstermaker, S., & West, C. (2002). "Doing Difference" Revisited: Problems, Prospects, and the Dialogue in Feminism. In S. Fenstermaker & C. West (Eds.), Doing Gender, Doing Difference: Inequality, Power, and Institutional Change (pp. 205 - 216). Routledge.
  6. Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). Pantheon Books.
  7. Hasanat, F. (2013). Sultana’s Utopian Awakening: An Ecocritical Reading of Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain’s Sultana’s Dream. Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature, 7(2), 114 - 125.
  8. Heritage, J. (2007). Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Polity Press.
APA
Kara, M., & Baktır, H. (2024). Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 9(2), 730-742. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805
AMA
1.Kara M, Baktır H. Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment. Söylem. 2024;9(2):730-742. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805
Chicago
Kara, Mustafa, and Hasan Baktır. 2024. “Sultana’s Dream: Religion As an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 9 (2): 730-42. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805.
EndNote
Kara M, Baktır H (August 1, 2024) Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 9 2 730–742.
IEEE
[1]M. Kara and H. Baktır, “Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment”, Söylem, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 730–742, Aug. 2024, doi: 10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805.
ISNAD
Kara, Mustafa - Baktır, Hasan. “Sultana’s Dream: Religion As an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 9/2 (August 1, 2024): 730-742. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805.
JAMA
1.Kara M, Baktır H. Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment. Söylem. 2024;9:730–742.
MLA
Kara, Mustafa, and Hasan Baktır. “Sultana’s Dream: Religion As an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, Aug. 2024, pp. 730-42, doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805.
Vancouver
1.Mustafa Kara, Hasan Baktır. Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment. Söylem. 2024 Aug. 1;9(2):730-42. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805