Research Article

“The Black Englishman” Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North

Volume: 11 Number: 2 June 25, 2026
TR EN

“The Black Englishman” Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North

Abstract

Migration has been part of human history since its beginnings, driven by diverse factors such as political or religious persecution, armed conflict, and economic issues. It means reterritorializing oneself, living in a new homeland, acquiring new habits and customs, breaking some ties, and establishing many others within the Orient and the Occident, as well as within ‘Self’ and ‘Other’. Season of Migration to the North (1966, translated in 1969) by Tayeb Salih is a widely known novel in the Arabic postcolonial literature that features the returnee as its central figure. The requirement to of wear a “white mask” is essential in postcolonial theory for navigating Europe and for incorporating the essential identity of the colonizer (Fanon, 2008). The paper incorporates the historical-political-social context with the theoretical support of postcolonial and cultural studies and the “mirror-image” theory by Lacan (1949/1977, 2006), which serves as the novel's background to demonstrate how the author addresses hybridity and the third space, crucial to postcolonial theory, in favor of cultural subalternity in Sudan. The paper proposes an analysis of intercultural relations in the novel, focusing on the returnees, the narrator and Mustafa Sa’eed, who strive to find a midpoint between modernism and traditionalism, and investigates whether, if analyzed in Lacanian ‘mirror image’, the ‘Self’ and the ‘Other’, hybridity is a solution for the sound intercultural transformation of returnees in Sudan’s subalternity.

Keywords

Postcolonial, subalternity, hybridity, third space, returnee

References

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APA
Çevik, Y. (2026). “The Black Englishman” Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 11(2), 656-671. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853642
AMA
1.Çevik Y. “The Black Englishman” Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. Söylem. 2026;11(2):656-671. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853642
Chicago
Çevik, Yıldıray. 2026. “‘The Black Englishman’ Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11 (2): 656-71. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853642.
EndNote
Çevik Y (June 1, 2026) “The Black Englishman” Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11 2 656–671.
IEEE
[1]Y. Çevik, “‘The Black Englishman’ Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North”, Söylem, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 656–671, June 2026, doi: 10.29110/soylemdergi.1853642.
ISNAD
Çevik, Yıldıray. “‘The Black Englishman’ Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi 11/2 (June 1, 2026): 656-671. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1853642.
JAMA
1.Çevik Y. “The Black Englishman” Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. Söylem. 2026;11:656–671.
MLA
Çevik, Yıldıray. “‘The Black Englishman’ Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North”. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, vol. 11, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 656-71, doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853642.
Vancouver
1.Yıldıray Çevik. “The Black Englishman” Writes Back: The (Im)Possibility of Returnee’s Hybridity in Tayeb Salih’s Season of Migration to the North. Söylem. 2026 Jun. 1;11(2):656-71. doi:10.29110/soylemdergi.1853642