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‘Duygusal Yönden Bodur Anarşistler’ mi Yoksa ‘Sadece Ergenlik’ mi? Enda Walsh’un Disco Pigs (1996) Oyunu Üzerine Alternatif bir Yorum

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 578 - 596, 29.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.786607

Abstract

Enda Walsh’un 1990’ların sonlarına doğru ve Cork’ta geçen Disco Pigs (1996) [Disko Domuzları] adlı oyunu iki gencin on yedinci yaş günlerinin hemen öncesinde, yaşamlarının iki günlük bir kısmında gerçekleştirdikleri çeşitli eylemleri sahneye koyarak onların yaşantılarına odaklanır. İrlanda’lı oyun yazarına kariyerinin henüz başlangıç yıllarında büyük uluslararası beğeni kazandıran ve aynı zamanda çağdaş İrlanda tiyatrosunun da en dikkat çeken oyun yazarlarından biri olarak kendini kabul ettirmesini sağlayan Disco Pigs, 1996 yılında gerçekleşen ilk gösterimini takiben uzun yıllar boyunca eleştirel ilginin merkezinde kalmıştır. Oyun, son derece dinamik bir tempoda sahnelenişine yapılan övgülülerle birlikte yıllar boyu çoğunlukla olumlu eleştiriler alırken, oyunun iki ana karakteri toplum içinde ve kendi özel dünyalarında sergiledikleri davranış biçimleriyle büyük oranda olumsuz açıdan ele alınmışlardır. Bu yazının amacı, Walsh`un “disko domuzlarına” yöneltilen bu olumsuz eleştirilerden hareketle, adolesan psikiyatrisi ve gelişimsel psikoloji kuramları ışığında ayrıntılı bir karakter çözümlemesi yoluyla oyun üzerine alternatif bir yorum sunmaktır. Oyuna uyarlanan bu yeni yaklaşımla, bu çalışma Disco Pigs üzerine daha başka tartışmaların yapılmasını teşvik etmeyi ve oyun üzerine yapılan mevcut bilimsel incelemelere katkıda bulunmayı ümit eder.

References

  • Adolescent. (n.d.). In Online etymology dictionary. Retrieved from: https://www.etymonline.com/word/adolescent?ref=etymonline_crossreference# etymonline_v_5138 (accessed: 20. 08. 2020).
  • Albert, D., et al. (2013). The teenage brain: Peer influences on adolescent decision making. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22 (2), 114-120.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Barry, K. (1997, July 8). Leeward drift [Review of the play Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh). Irish Times, p. A7.
  • Blos, P. (1967). The second individuation process of adolescence. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 22 (1), 162–186.
  • Bouchey, H. A., & Furman W. (2006). Dating and romantic experiences in adolescence. In G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 313- 329). Blackwell.
  • Brand, S., et al. (2007). Romantic love, hypomania, and sleep pattern in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, 69-76.
  • Brantley, B. (2018, January 10). Dancing to destruction in Enda Walsh’s Disco Pigs [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. New York Times. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/10/theater/disco-pigs-review-enda-walsh-irish-repertory.html (accessed: 20. 08 .2020).
  • Capaldi, D. M., & J. W. Shortt. (2006). Understanding conduct problems in adolescence from a lifespan perspective. In G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 470-493). Blackwell.
  • Collins, A. (1997). Relationships and development during adolescence: Interpersonal adaptation to change. Personal Relationships, 1-14.
  • Corcadorca. (n.d.). Reviews [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. Corcadorca. Retrieved from: http://www.corcadorca.com/website/reviews (accessed: 22. 08. 2020).
  • Crawley, P. (2016, April 29). Cillian Murphy and Eileen Walsh on 'Disco Pigs': 'It was the ignorance of youth’. Irish Times. Retrieved from: https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/cillian-murphy-and-eileen-walsh-on-disco- pigs-it-was-the-ignorance-of-youth-1.2624936 (accessed: 20. 08. 2020).
  • Disco pigs, Traverse theatre, Edinburgh. (1997, August 11). [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. Herald Scotland. Retrieved from: https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12310587.disco-pigs-traverse-theatre-edinburgh/ (accessed: 25. 08. 2020).
  • Dishion, T. J., et al. (1996). Deviancy training in male adolescent friendships. Behaviour Therapy, 27, 373-390. Farrington, D. (2004). Conduct disorder, aggression, and delinquency. In R. M. Lerner and L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (2nd ed., pp. 627-664). Wiley.
  • Flannery, D. J., et al. (2006). Crime, delinquency, and youth gangs. In G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 502-522). Blackwell.
  • Furman, W. & V. A. Simon. (1999). Cognitive representations of adolescent romantic relationships. In W. Furman, B. B. Brown, and C. Feiring (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 75-98). Cambridge University Press.
  • Galambos, N. (2004). Gender and gender role development in adolescence. In R. M. Lerner and L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (2nd ed., pp. 233-262). Wiley.
  • Gardner, L. (1999, April 28). Beyond the disco pigs [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. The Guardian. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/culture/1999/apr/28/artsfeatures3 (accessed: 25.08.2020).
  • Gömceli, N. (2017). Language and physicality in Enda Walsh’s Disco Pigs (1996): A postdramatic analysis. In A. Onysko, E. M. Graf, W. Delanoy, G. Sigott, & N. Dobric (Eds.), The polyphony of English studies: A festschrift for Allan James (pp. 261-276). Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag.
  • Haider, J. (Director). (2017, July 12 - August 19). Disco pigs by E. Walsh [Programme]. London: Trafalgar Studios. Retrieved from: https://trafalgar-studios.com/shows/disco-pigs/ (accessed: 25. 08. 2020).
  • ---. (Director). (2018, January 9¬ - March 4). Disco pigs by E. Walsh [Programme]. New York: Irish Repertory Theatre. Retrieved from: https://irishrep.org/show/2017-2018-season/disco-pigs/ (accessed: 23. 08. 2020).
  • Isherwood, C. (2008, September 12). Young, Irish and up against the limits of friendship [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. New York Times, p. 3.
  • James, C. (1998, June 17). Crispy bacon flavour [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. Times, p. 31.
  • Leland, M. (1996, October 1). Disco pigs [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. Irish Times. Retrieved from: https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/disco-pigs-1.91308 (accessed: 25. 08. 2020).
  • Loeber, R. & J. D. Burke. (2011). Developmental pathways in juvenile externalizing and internalizing problems. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 34–46.
  • Moore, S. (2016). Teenagers in love. The Psychologist, 29 (7), 548-551.
  • Shulman, S. & J. Connolly. (2013). The challenge of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood: Reconceptualization of the field. Emerging Adulthood, 1(1), 27-39.
  • Thorpe, D. (2014). Adolescent negligence, ‘obvious risk’ and recent developments in neuroscience. Torts Law Journal, 21, 195-221.
  • Walsh, E. (1997). Disco Pigs and Sucking Dublin. London: Nick Hern.
  • Westen, D., & C. Chang. (2000). Personality pathology in adolescence: A review. In A. H. Esman, L.T. Flaherty, and H.A. Horowitz (Eds.), The Annals of the American society for adolescent psychiatry -Adolescent psychiatry: Developmental and clinical studies 25, (pp. 61-100). Hillsdale, NJ, London: Analytic Press.
  • Zimmermann-Gembeck, M. J., & A. W. Collins. (2006). Autonomy development during adolescence. In G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 175-204). Blackwell.

‘Emotionally Stunted Anarchists’ or ‘Simply Teenagers’? An Alternative Reading of Enda Walsh`s Disco Pigs (1996)

Year 2020, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 578 - 596, 29.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.786607

Abstract

Enda Walsh`s Disco Pigs (1996), set in Cork in the late 1990s, is a play that focuses on the lives of two teenagers by dramatizing their various activities over a two-day period, soon before their seventeenth birthday. Having brought the Irish playwright great international acclaim while at the same time enabling him to establish his position as one of the most prominent playwrights of contemporary Irish drama and theatre immediately in his early career, Disco Pigs has remained in the centre of critical attention for many years following its premiere in 1996. While the play has mainly received positive criticism over the years with much praise for its highly dynamic performance, its two central figures have largely been approached negatively for the way they function in the public world and in their own private world. Setting out with such negative criticism raised of Walsh`s “disco pigs”, the aim of this paper is to offer an alternative reading of the play through a detailed character analysis in the light of theories of adolescent psychiatry and developmental psychology and thus to show to what extent the two protagonists of the play display the features of adolescence. Since this play by Walsh has previously been analysed at length within the frame of postdramatic theatre by James (2020) and Gömceli (2017), this study will present a discussion of the play independent of its postdramatic theatre features. With this novel approach to the play, the present study hopes to initiate further discussion on Disco Pigs and to contribute to the existing scholarly studies on the play.  

References

  • Adolescent. (n.d.). In Online etymology dictionary. Retrieved from: https://www.etymonline.com/word/adolescent?ref=etymonline_crossreference# etymonline_v_5138 (accessed: 20. 08. 2020).
  • Albert, D., et al. (2013). The teenage brain: Peer influences on adolescent decision making. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 22 (2), 114-120.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
  • Barry, K. (1997, July 8). Leeward drift [Review of the play Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh). Irish Times, p. A7.
  • Blos, P. (1967). The second individuation process of adolescence. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 22 (1), 162–186.
  • Bouchey, H. A., & Furman W. (2006). Dating and romantic experiences in adolescence. In G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 313- 329). Blackwell.
  • Brand, S., et al. (2007). Romantic love, hypomania, and sleep pattern in adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41, 69-76.
  • Brantley, B. (2018, January 10). Dancing to destruction in Enda Walsh’s Disco Pigs [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. New York Times. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/10/theater/disco-pigs-review-enda-walsh-irish-repertory.html (accessed: 20. 08 .2020).
  • Capaldi, D. M., & J. W. Shortt. (2006). Understanding conduct problems in adolescence from a lifespan perspective. In G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 470-493). Blackwell.
  • Collins, A. (1997). Relationships and development during adolescence: Interpersonal adaptation to change. Personal Relationships, 1-14.
  • Corcadorca. (n.d.). Reviews [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. Corcadorca. Retrieved from: http://www.corcadorca.com/website/reviews (accessed: 22. 08. 2020).
  • Crawley, P. (2016, April 29). Cillian Murphy and Eileen Walsh on 'Disco Pigs': 'It was the ignorance of youth’. Irish Times. Retrieved from: https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/stage/cillian-murphy-and-eileen-walsh-on-disco- pigs-it-was-the-ignorance-of-youth-1.2624936 (accessed: 20. 08. 2020).
  • Disco pigs, Traverse theatre, Edinburgh. (1997, August 11). [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. Herald Scotland. Retrieved from: https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12310587.disco-pigs-traverse-theatre-edinburgh/ (accessed: 25. 08. 2020).
  • Dishion, T. J., et al. (1996). Deviancy training in male adolescent friendships. Behaviour Therapy, 27, 373-390. Farrington, D. (2004). Conduct disorder, aggression, and delinquency. In R. M. Lerner and L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (2nd ed., pp. 627-664). Wiley.
  • Flannery, D. J., et al. (2006). Crime, delinquency, and youth gangs. In G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 502-522). Blackwell.
  • Furman, W. & V. A. Simon. (1999). Cognitive representations of adolescent romantic relationships. In W. Furman, B. B. Brown, and C. Feiring (Eds.), The development of romantic relationships in adolescence (pp. 75-98). Cambridge University Press.
  • Galambos, N. (2004). Gender and gender role development in adolescence. In R. M. Lerner and L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (2nd ed., pp. 233-262). Wiley.
  • Gardner, L. (1999, April 28). Beyond the disco pigs [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. The Guardian. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/culture/1999/apr/28/artsfeatures3 (accessed: 25.08.2020).
  • Gömceli, N. (2017). Language and physicality in Enda Walsh’s Disco Pigs (1996): A postdramatic analysis. In A. Onysko, E. M. Graf, W. Delanoy, G. Sigott, & N. Dobric (Eds.), The polyphony of English studies: A festschrift for Allan James (pp. 261-276). Tübingen: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag.
  • Haider, J. (Director). (2017, July 12 - August 19). Disco pigs by E. Walsh [Programme]. London: Trafalgar Studios. Retrieved from: https://trafalgar-studios.com/shows/disco-pigs/ (accessed: 25. 08. 2020).
  • ---. (Director). (2018, January 9¬ - March 4). Disco pigs by E. Walsh [Programme]. New York: Irish Repertory Theatre. Retrieved from: https://irishrep.org/show/2017-2018-season/disco-pigs/ (accessed: 23. 08. 2020).
  • Isherwood, C. (2008, September 12). Young, Irish and up against the limits of friendship [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. New York Times, p. 3.
  • James, C. (1998, June 17). Crispy bacon flavour [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. Times, p. 31.
  • Leland, M. (1996, October 1). Disco pigs [Review of Disco Pigs, by E. Walsh]. Irish Times. Retrieved from: https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/disco-pigs-1.91308 (accessed: 25. 08. 2020).
  • Loeber, R. & J. D. Burke. (2011). Developmental pathways in juvenile externalizing and internalizing problems. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21(1), 34–46.
  • Moore, S. (2016). Teenagers in love. The Psychologist, 29 (7), 548-551.
  • Shulman, S. & J. Connolly. (2013). The challenge of romantic relationships in emerging adulthood: Reconceptualization of the field. Emerging Adulthood, 1(1), 27-39.
  • Thorpe, D. (2014). Adolescent negligence, ‘obvious risk’ and recent developments in neuroscience. Torts Law Journal, 21, 195-221.
  • Walsh, E. (1997). Disco Pigs and Sucking Dublin. London: Nick Hern.
  • Westen, D., & C. Chang. (2000). Personality pathology in adolescence: A review. In A. H. Esman, L.T. Flaherty, and H.A. Horowitz (Eds.), The Annals of the American society for adolescent psychiatry -Adolescent psychiatry: Developmental and clinical studies 25, (pp. 61-100). Hillsdale, NJ, London: Analytic Press.
  • Zimmermann-Gembeck, M. J., & A. W. Collins. (2006). Autonomy development during adolescence. In G. R. Adams and M. D. Berzonsky (Eds.), Blackwell handbook of adolescence (pp. 175-204). Blackwell.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Creative Arts and Writing
Journal Section ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ (İNGİLİZCE)
Authors

Nursen Gömceli 0000-0002-4807-0484

Publication Date December 29, 2020
Submission Date August 27, 2020
Acceptance Date December 18, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gömceli, N. (2020). ‘Emotionally Stunted Anarchists’ or ‘Simply Teenagers’? An Alternative Reading of Enda Walsh`s Disco Pigs (1996). Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 5(2), 578-596. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.786607