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Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 730 - 742, 29.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805

Abstract

Sultana’s Dream, written by Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain in 1905, is a utopian novella that challenges established gender norms in a manner that effectively undermines the process of conventional gender stereotyping. Hossain’s narrative unfolds in Ladyland, a society where women assume responsibility for various aspects of life, while men are confined to purdah, secluded quarters designated for their isolation. The story, despite its brevity, explores the re-establishment of a matriarchal government, the peaceful stabilization of society, the widespread use of technology without male involvement, the celebration of intellect over physical strength, and the subversion of traditional gender roles. Although the story occasionally favours women over men, its purpose, as is proper to the function of utopianism, is to inspire readers by demonstrating the possibility of a better future. This article, therefore, aims to explore the role of religion as an apparatus of the inherent Indian culture in oppressing and isolating women, with reference to Hossain’s seminal work, Sultana’s Dream.

References

  • Basu, S. (2010). Nation and Selfhood: Memoirs of Bengali Muslim Women. In F. Shirazi (Ed.), Muslim Women in War and Crisis: Representation and Reality (pp. 37 - 51). University of Texas Press.
  • Beauvoir, S. d. (1956). The Formative Years. H. M. Parshley, Ed. & Trans. In The Second Sex (Vol. 2, pp. 273 - 326). Lowe and Brydone (Printers) Ltd. (1953)
  • Butler, J. (2007). Gender Trouble: Feminism and Subversion of Identity. Routledge. (1990)
  • Deutsch, F. M. (2007). Undoing Gender. Gender and Society, 21(1), 106 - 127.
  • Fenstermaker, S., & West, C. (2002). "Doing Difference" Revisited: Problems, Prospects, and the Dialogue in Feminism. In S. Fenstermaker & C. West (Eds.), Doing Gender, Doing Difference: Inequality, Power, and Institutional Change (pp. 205 - 216). Routledge.
  • Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). Pantheon Books.
  • Hasanat, F. (2013). Sultana’s Utopian Awakening: An Ecocritical Reading of Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain’s Sultana’s Dream. Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature, 7(2), 114 - 125.
  • Heritage, J. (2007). Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Polity Press.

Sultana’nın Rüyası: Cinsiyet Rolü Atamasında Bir Araç Olarak Din

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 730 - 742, 29.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805

Abstract

Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain tarafından 1905 yılında kaleme alınan Sultana’nın Rüyası, yerleşik toplumsal cinsiyet normlarına meydan okuyan ve geleneksel toplumsal cinsiyet kalıplarını yerle bir eden ütopik bir kısa öyküdür. Hossain’in anlatısı, kadınların hayatın çeşitli yönlerinin sorumluluğunu üstlendiği, erkeklerin ise kaçgöçe, yani tecrit edilmeleri için belirlenmiş gözlerden uzak bölgelere hapsedildiği bir toplum olan Ladyland’de geçer. Hikâye, kısa olmasına rağmen, kadın egemen bir hükümetin yeniden kurulmasını, toplumun barışçıl bir şekilde istikrara kavuşmasını, erkeklerin katılımı olmadan teknolojinin yaygın kullanımını, fiziksel güç yerine aklın kutsanmasını ve geleneksel cinsiyet atamalarının altüst edilmesini ele almaktadır. Eser zaman zaman kadınları erkeklerden üstün tutsa da yazarın amacı daha iyi bir geleceğin mümkün olduğunu göstererek okuyuculara ilham vermektir. Dolayısıyla bu makale, Hossain’in ufuk açıcı eseri Sultana’nın Rüyası’na atıfta bulunarak, Hint kültürüne özgü bir aygıt olarak dinin kadınları baskı altına alma ve yalnızlaştırmadaki rolünü incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

References

  • Basu, S. (2010). Nation and Selfhood: Memoirs of Bengali Muslim Women. In F. Shirazi (Ed.), Muslim Women in War and Crisis: Representation and Reality (pp. 37 - 51). University of Texas Press.
  • Beauvoir, S. d. (1956). The Formative Years. H. M. Parshley, Ed. & Trans. In The Second Sex (Vol. 2, pp. 273 - 326). Lowe and Brydone (Printers) Ltd. (1953)
  • Butler, J. (2007). Gender Trouble: Feminism and Subversion of Identity. Routledge. (1990)
  • Deutsch, F. M. (2007). Undoing Gender. Gender and Society, 21(1), 106 - 127.
  • Fenstermaker, S., & West, C. (2002). "Doing Difference" Revisited: Problems, Prospects, and the Dialogue in Feminism. In S. Fenstermaker & C. West (Eds.), Doing Gender, Doing Difference: Inequality, Power, and Institutional Change (pp. 205 - 216). Routledge.
  • Foucault, M. (1978). The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction (R. Hurley, Trans.). Pantheon Books.
  • Hasanat, F. (2013). Sultana’s Utopian Awakening: An Ecocritical Reading of Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain’s Sultana’s Dream. Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature, 7(2), 114 - 125.
  • Heritage, J. (2007). Garfinkel and Ethnomethodology. Polity Press.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects World Languages, Literature and Culture (Other)
Journal Section EDEBİYAT / ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Authors

Mustafa Kara 0000-0001-7464-4536

Hasan Baktır 0000-0002-1078-8589

Publication Date August 29, 2024
Submission Date May 21, 2024
Acceptance Date July 22, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kara, M., & Baktır, H. (2024). Sultana’s Dream: Religion as an Apparatus in Gender Role Assignment. Söylem Filoloji Dergisi, 9(2), 730-742. https://doi.org/10.29110/soylemdergi.1487805