APPROACHING THE END ‘EUROPE 2020’: NEET

Year 2019, Issue: 45, 1045 - 1060, 20.12.2019

Nesli Urhan

https://doi.org/10.21560/spcd.v19i50781.615088

Abstract

This paper provides a
literature review on the group aged between 15-24, who are not in employment,
education or training (NEET) and it examines the current situation in the
European Union (EU) at macro level. Since young unemployment is one of the
major concerns of the EU, investing in human capital is essential both for
employability and social inclusion of the youth. Since the recent objectives of
the EU aim to tackle ageing population and high rates of young unemployment;
and to obtain smart, sustainable and inclusive growth in addition to worldwide
competitiveness, they emphasise on the crucial role of the young
population. This paper tries to answer the question whether the ‘Europe
2020’ is successful in terms of coping with the problem of NEET. While analysing
this issue, firstly it examines the categorisation and the potential reasons
for being NEET. Then, in the light of the current data of the second quarter of
2019, it figures out the state of play considering the targets of ‘Europe
2020’. It demonstrates that the success cannot be achieved by the data
regarding   merely employment and
education. Moreover, it focuses on the risks emerged both on the economic and
social areas due to remaining outside the
education and labour market. Lastly, criticism towards the current policies of
the EU and recommendations for the following strategy document is presented.

Keywords

Europe 2020, NEET, , young unemployment, , labour market, , social inclusion

References

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• Communication from the Commission. (2010). Europe 2020 A Strategy for Smart, Sustainable and İnclusive Growth.
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• ETF (2015). ‘Young People Not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET). An Overview In ETF Partner Countries’.
• Eurofound (2012a), ‘NEETs – Young people not in employment, education or training: Characteristics, costs and policy responses in Europe’, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.
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• For table preparation: Eurostat.