Öz
Uluslararası göç hareketlerinin global, makro ve mikro düzeylerde olmak üzere, çok önemli etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bu etkiler başta sosyo-ekonomik, siyasi, askeri v.b. çok çeşitli şekillerdedir. İşsizlik üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri hiç kuşkusuz en önemlilerindendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı uluslararası göçlerin işsizliği arttırdığı iddialarından hareketle, göç alan ülkedeki vatandaşların işsizlik algısını incelemektir. Bu amaçla 2019 yılında Türkiyede, ülkeye 2011 yılından beri gelen Suriyeli göçmenler ile ilgili yapılan saha araştırması verileri kullanılmıştır. Veriler, yerleşiklerin göçmenlere karşı kabul etme ve reddetme tutumları kapsamında yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiş ve anlamlı bir model oluşturulmuştur. Yerleşiklerin işsiz olup olmama durumunun düzenleyici etkisi incelendiğinde; işsizlerin göçmenleri reddetme, çalışanların ise kabul etme yönündeki etkileri tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Australian Geographer Kate Golebiowska, Amani Elnasri &Glenn Withers2016 Volume 47, 2016 - Issue 4: Population, migration and settlement in Australia: in memory of Graeme Hugo Special Issue Articles Responding to Negative Public Attitudes towards Immigration through Analysis and Policy: regional and unemployment dimensions Pages 435-453
- David Card, , Christian Dustmann, and Ian Preston, 2018 Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration Department of Economics, University College London Drayton House, 30 Gordon Street, London Discussion Paper Series Understanding attitudes to immigration: The migration and minority module of the first European Social Survey
- David G. Blanchflower and Chris Shadforth 2009 . FEAR, UNEMPLOYMENT AND MIGRATION*The Economic Journal, 119 (February), F136–F182. The Author(s). Journal compilation Royal Economic Society 2009.
- Elisa Rustenbach 2010, Sources of Negative Attitudes toward Immigrants in Europe: A Multi-Level Analysis. The International Migration Review Vol. 44, No. 1 (Spring), pp. 53-77 (25 pages)
- Elizabeth U. Cascio, Ethan G. Lewis, Distributing the Green (Cards): Permanent residency and personal income taxes after the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, Journal of Public Economics, Volume 172, 2019, Pages 135-150
- Filer, Randall, "The Impact of Immigrant Arrivals on Migratory Patterns of Native Workers," in G. Borjas and R. Freeman, eds., Immigration and the Workforce, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, 245-70.
- Gang, Ira N.; Rivera-Batiz, Francisco 1996. Working Paper Unemployment and Attitudes Towards Foreigners in the European Union: A Statistical Analysis Working Paper, No. 1996-12 Provided in Cooperation with: Department of Economics, Rutgers University
- Giorgio Bellettini, Carlotta Berti Ceroni, Chiara Monfardini, Immigration, ethnic diversity and voting: The role of individual income, European Journal of Political Economy, Volume 61, 2020,
- Hughes, G. (2007). EU enlargement and labour market effects of migration to Ireland from Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, paper given at an IZA conference on EU Enlargement and the Labor Market, IZA, Bonn, September 7, 2007–September 8, 2007.
- Joachim Vogt Isaksen (2019). The impact of the financial crisis on European attitudes toward immigration. Comparative Migration Studies volume 7, Article number: 24 Klaus F. Zimmermann IZA 2012 Economic Preferences and Attitudes of the Unemployed: Are Natives and Second Generation Migrants Alike? Amelie F. Constant DIW DC, IZA and George Washington University Annabelle Krause IZA Ulf Rinne IZA, DIW Berlin and University of Bonn Discussion Paper No. 53
- Mishan, E.J. and Needleman, L. (1966). Immigration, excess aggregate demand and the balance of payments, Economica, vol. 33 (133), pp. 129–47.
- Murat Genc University of Otago Masood Gheasi VU University Amsterdam Peter Nijkamp VU University Amsterdam and IZA Jacques Poot University of Waikato The Impact of Immigration on International Trade: A Meta-Analysis and IZA Discussion Paper No. 6145 November 2011 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany
- Naskoteen, R.A. and Zimmer, M. (1980). Migration and income; the question of self-selection, Southern Economic Journal, vol. 46, pp. 840–51.
- Paul Johnson and Klaus F. Zimmermann, eds., Labor Markets in an Aging Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, 255-282.
- Reif, Karlheinz, and Anna Melich. Eurobarometer 30: Immigrants and Out-Groups in Western Europe, October-November 1988 File, Ann Arbor MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research Producer and Distributor, 1991.
- Sekou KEITA, Jérome VALETTE, Sekou Theodor Keita 2017 Natives’ Attitudes and Immigrants’ Unemployment Durations , ideas working paper
- Ü.Güner, M.Yalınız, “Immigration, Economic Growth in Europe and Spatial Dependence”, International Conference Turkish Migration in Europe. Journal of Actual Problems of Economics, Issue 12 – December 2013
- Veerle Buffel, Sarah Van de Velde 2018, Comparing Negative Attitudes Toward the Unemployed cross European Countries in 2008 and 2016: The Role of the Unemployment Rate and Job Insecurity International Journal of Public Opinion Research, Volume 31, Issue 3, Autumn 2019, Pages 419–440,
- Vincent Fromentin. 2017 The Relationship Between Immigration and Unemployment: The Case of France University of Lorraine / CEREFIGE,
- Zimmermann, Klaus F., "Tackling the European Migration Problem," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1995, 45-62.
- Wılson FD, Jaynes G. 2000 Migration and the Employment and Wages of Native and Immigrant Workers. Work and Occupations.;27(2):135-167. doi:10.1177/0730888400027002002
- Winkelmann, Rainer and Klaus F. Zimmermann, "Ageing, Migration and Labor Mobility," in
- Web Sites: www.goc.gov.tr https://www.iom.int
Öz
International migration movements have very important effects at global, macro and micro levels. These effects come in a wide variety of forms, and they are primarily on socio-economic, political and military areas. Undoubtedly, its negative effects on unemployment are among the most important. The aim of this study is to examine the unemployment perception of citizens in the host country, with reference to the claims that international migration increases unemployment. For this purpose, data from the field study conducted in 2019 on the Syrian refugees in Turkey was used. The data was analysed with the structural equation modelling within the scope of the locals' accepting and rejecting attitudes towards immigrants and a meaningful model has been created. When the regulatory effect of the locals' unemployment status is examined, the effects of unemployed on rejecting immigrants and, the employed on accepting immigrants have been determined.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Perception İmmigration Unemployment Structural Equation Model
Kaynakça
- Australian Geographer Kate Golebiowska, Amani Elnasri &Glenn Withers2016 Volume 47, 2016 - Issue 4: Population, migration and settlement in Australia: in memory of Graeme Hugo Special Issue Articles Responding to Negative Public Attitudes towards Immigration through Analysis and Policy: regional and unemployment dimensions Pages 435-453
- David Card, , Christian Dustmann, and Ian Preston, 2018 Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration Department of Economics, University College London Drayton House, 30 Gordon Street, London Discussion Paper Series Understanding attitudes to immigration: The migration and minority module of the first European Social Survey
- David G. Blanchflower and Chris Shadforth 2009 . FEAR, UNEMPLOYMENT AND MIGRATION*The Economic Journal, 119 (February), F136–F182. The Author(s). Journal compilation Royal Economic Society 2009.
- Elisa Rustenbach 2010, Sources of Negative Attitudes toward Immigrants in Europe: A Multi-Level Analysis. The International Migration Review Vol. 44, No. 1 (Spring), pp. 53-77 (25 pages)
- Elizabeth U. Cascio, Ethan G. Lewis, Distributing the Green (Cards): Permanent residency and personal income taxes after the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, Journal of Public Economics, Volume 172, 2019, Pages 135-150
- Filer, Randall, "The Impact of Immigrant Arrivals on Migratory Patterns of Native Workers," in G. Borjas and R. Freeman, eds., Immigration and the Workforce, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992, 245-70.
- Gang, Ira N.; Rivera-Batiz, Francisco 1996. Working Paper Unemployment and Attitudes Towards Foreigners in the European Union: A Statistical Analysis Working Paper, No. 1996-12 Provided in Cooperation with: Department of Economics, Rutgers University
- Giorgio Bellettini, Carlotta Berti Ceroni, Chiara Monfardini, Immigration, ethnic diversity and voting: The role of individual income, European Journal of Political Economy, Volume 61, 2020,
- Hughes, G. (2007). EU enlargement and labour market effects of migration to Ireland from Southern, Central and Eastern Europe, paper given at an IZA conference on EU Enlargement and the Labor Market, IZA, Bonn, September 7, 2007–September 8, 2007.
- Joachim Vogt Isaksen (2019). The impact of the financial crisis on European attitudes toward immigration. Comparative Migration Studies volume 7, Article number: 24 Klaus F. Zimmermann IZA 2012 Economic Preferences and Attitudes of the Unemployed: Are Natives and Second Generation Migrants Alike? Amelie F. Constant DIW DC, IZA and George Washington University Annabelle Krause IZA Ulf Rinne IZA, DIW Berlin and University of Bonn Discussion Paper No. 53
- Mishan, E.J. and Needleman, L. (1966). Immigration, excess aggregate demand and the balance of payments, Economica, vol. 33 (133), pp. 129–47.
- Murat Genc University of Otago Masood Gheasi VU University Amsterdam Peter Nijkamp VU University Amsterdam and IZA Jacques Poot University of Waikato The Impact of Immigration on International Trade: A Meta-Analysis and IZA Discussion Paper No. 6145 November 2011 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany
- Naskoteen, R.A. and Zimmer, M. (1980). Migration and income; the question of self-selection, Southern Economic Journal, vol. 46, pp. 840–51.
- Paul Johnson and Klaus F. Zimmermann, eds., Labor Markets in an Aging Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993, 255-282.
- Reif, Karlheinz, and Anna Melich. Eurobarometer 30: Immigrants and Out-Groups in Western Europe, October-November 1988 File, Ann Arbor MI: Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research Producer and Distributor, 1991.
- Sekou KEITA, Jérome VALETTE, Sekou Theodor Keita 2017 Natives’ Attitudes and Immigrants’ Unemployment Durations , ideas working paper
- Ü.Güner, M.Yalınız, “Immigration, Economic Growth in Europe and Spatial Dependence”, International Conference Turkish Migration in Europe. Journal of Actual Problems of Economics, Issue 12 – December 2013
- Veerle Buffel, Sarah Van de Velde 2018, Comparing Negative Attitudes Toward the Unemployed cross European Countries in 2008 and 2016: The Role of the Unemployment Rate and Job Insecurity International Journal of Public Opinion Research, Volume 31, Issue 3, Autumn 2019, Pages 419–440,
- Vincent Fromentin. 2017 The Relationship Between Immigration and Unemployment: The Case of France University of Lorraine / CEREFIGE,
- Zimmermann, Klaus F., "Tackling the European Migration Problem," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1995, 45-62.
- Wılson FD, Jaynes G. 2000 Migration and the Employment and Wages of Native and Immigrant Workers. Work and Occupations.;27(2):135-167. doi:10.1177/0730888400027002002
- Winkelmann, Rainer and Klaus F. Zimmermann, "Ageing, Migration and Labor Mobility," in
- Web Sites: www.goc.gov.tr https://www.iom.int
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 51 |
