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Does Forgiveness Affect Marital Satisfaction?

Year 2021, , 83 - 108, 15.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2021.6.3.146

Abstract

his study determines married couples’ experiences that negatively affected their lives and their relationships and that they have had difficulty forgiving, what they did to overcome these incidents, and how they have reacted to each other. The study also examines the variables predicting spouses’ marital satisfaction. The study employs a nested mixed methods design in which 289 married individuals living in Turkey participated. Of the participants, 97 stated having had an experience with their spouses that they could not forgive. These data were analyzed using content analysis. The Marital Life Scale was administered to determine participants’ marital satisfaction. Stepwise regression analysis was used to determine the variables that predict the participants’ marital satisfaction. The participants’ experiences with their spouses that were difficult to forgive involved neglect and abuse, communication problems and quarrels, problems related to in-laws, distrust and infidelity, economic problems, addictions such as alcohol and gambling, and problems related to sharing household chores. The participants used different methods to solve the problems they have with their spouses. The study has identified having an unforgivable experience and reacting to problems experienced by being cross as the predictive variables of marital satisfaction. Some incidents in married life resulted in marital bonds weakening.

References

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Year 2021, , 83 - 108, 15.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2021.6.3.146

Abstract

References

  • Amato, P. R., & Rogers, S. J. (1997). A longitudinal study of marital problems and subsequent divorce. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 59, 612–624.
  • Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, İ. F., Aştı, N., & Pektekin, Ç. (2011). Yetişkinlerde profesyonel psikolojik yardım arama tutumu ve bunu etkileyen faktörler (Factors in uencing adults’ psychological help-seeking attitudes). ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 17-23.
  • Asen, E., Tomson, D., Young, V., & Tomson, P. (2004). Ten minutes for the family systemic interventions in primary care. London: Routledge.
  • Asil, M. R., Abadi, A. S., Ganji, S. I., & Barainian, A. (2014). The effectiveness of forgiveness based consultancy on marital conflicts of women with severe conflicts referring to court in Koohdasht Town. Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 3(4), 13-19.
  • Banaei, M., Aliakbari, S. A., Ghalandari, S., & Eslami, K. (2016). Assess the comparison of marital satisfaction between the abused and nonabused women. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(11), 617-624.
  • Bayraktaroğlu, H., & Çakıcı, E. (2013). Factors related with marital adjustment. Eğitim Araştırmaları-Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 53/A, 297-312.
  • Beşpınar, F. U., & Beşpınar, L. Z. (2017). Türkiye’de hane halkı yapıları ve evlilik pratiklerinde ikili resim: Geleneklerin yanı sıra değişimin yansımaları. Nüfusbilim Dergisi / Turkish Journal of Population Studies, 39, 109-149.
  • Bono, G., McCullough, M. E., & Root, L. M. (2008). Forgiveness, feeling connected to others, and wellbeing: Two longitudinal studies. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 182–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167207310025
  • Buehlman, K. T. , Gottman, J. M., & Katz, L. F. (1992). How a couple views their past predicts their future: Predicting divorce from an Oral History Interview. Journal of Family Psychology, 5, 295 – 318.
  • Cano, A., & O’Leary, K. (2000). Infidelity and separations precipitate majör depressive episodes and symptoms of nonspecific depression and anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68, 774–781.
  • Carrère, S., Buehlman, K. T., Gottman, J. M., Coan, J. A., & Ruckstuhl, L. (2000). Predicting marital stability and divorce in newlywed couples. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 42-58.
  • Carter, E., & Orfanidis, M. M. (1976). Family therapy with one person and the family therapist’s own family. In P. J. Guerin. (Ed.), Family therapy (pp. 1993-219). NY: Gardner.
  • Clements, M. L., Stanley, S. M., & Markman, H. J. (2004). Before they said "I do": Discriminating among marital outcomes over 13 years. Journal of Marriage and Family, 66(3), 613-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-2445.2004.00041.x
  • Cooper, J., & Gilbert, M. (2004). The role of forgiveness in working with couples. In C. Ransley and T. Spy (Eds.), Forgiveness and the Healing Process: A central therapeutic concern (pp. 69-85). NY: Brunner-Routledge.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2011). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
  • Dallos, R., & Draper, R. (2010). An introduction to family therapy systemic theory and practice (3rd Ed.). London: Mc Graw Hill Open University Press.
  • Demir, Y., & Durmuş, E. (2015). Uzun evlilikler: Bir yastıkta kırk yıl (Long marriages: Forty years in a pillow). Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(36), 636-645.
  • Diblasio, F. A., & Proctor, J. H. (1993). Therapists and the clinical use of forgiveness. The American Journal of Family Psychotherapy, 21 (2), 175-184.
  • Enright, R., Freedman, S., & Rique, J. (1998). The psychology of interpersonal forgiveness, in R.D. Enright and J. North (Eds), Exploring Forgiveness (pp. 46-63). Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
  • Fenell, D. (1993). Characteristics of long-term first marriages. Journal of Mental Health Counseling,15, 446–460.
  • Ferland, F., Fournier, P. M., Ladouceur, P., Brochu, P., Bouchard, M. & Pâquet, L. (2008). Consequences of pathological gambling on the gambler and his spouse. Journal of Gambling Issues, 22, 219-229.
  • Fife, S. T., Weeks, G. R., & Stellberg-Filbert, J. (2013). Facilitating forgiveness in the treatment of infidelity: An interpersonal model. Journal of Family Therapy, 35, 343-367. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6427.2011.00561.x
  • Fincham, F. D. (2000). The kiss of the porcupines: From attributing responsibility to forgiving. Personel Relationships, 7, 1-23.
  • Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., & Davila, J. (2004). Forgiveness and conflict resolution in marriage. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.18.1.72
  • Fincham, F. D., Hall, J., & Beach, S. R. H. (2006). Forgiveness in marriage. Current status and future directions. Family Relations, 55, 415-427.
  • Fincham, F. D., Paleari, F. G., & Regalia, C. (2002). Forgiveness in marriage: The roles of relationship quality, attributions and emotions. Personal Relationships, 9, 27-37.
  • Furman, R., Langer, C. L., & Taylor, D. B. (2010). Analyzing narratives through poetic forms and structures in gerontology: Applying new tools in qualitative research. Journal of Poetry Therapy, 23 (2), 61-71.
  • Goldsmith, A., Veum, J. R., & Darity, W. (1997). Unemployment, joblessness, psychological well-being and self-esteem: Theory and evidence. Journal of Socio-Economics, 26 (2), 133-158.
  • Gordon, K., & Baucom, D. (1998). Understanding betrayals in marriage: a synthesized model of forgiveness. Family Process, 37(4), 425–540.
  • Gordon, K. C., Baucom, D. H., & Snyder, D. K. (2005). Forgiveness in couples: Divorce, infidelity, and couples therapy. In E. L. Worthington (Ed.), Handbook of forgiveness (pp. 407–421). New York: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Gordon, K. C., Hughes, F. M., Tomcik, N. D, Dixon, L. J., & Litzinger, S. C. (2009). Widening spheres of impact: Forgiveness in Marriage: the role of relationship the role of forgiveness in marital and family functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 23(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014354
  • Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? The relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes. NY and London: Psychology Press.
  • Gottman, J. M., & Levenson, R. W. (1999). Rebound from marital conflict and divorce prediction. Family Process, 38(3), 287–292. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1999.00287.x
  • Gottman, J. M. (2000). Why marriages fail. In K. M. Galvin & P. J. Cooper (Eds.), Making connections: Readings in relational communication (2nd ed., pp. 216-223). Los Angeles, CA: Roxbury Publishing Company.
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There are 84 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Birsen Şahan This is me

Publication Date October 15, 2021
Submission Date July 9, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Şahan, B. (2021). Does Forgiveness Affect Marital Satisfaction?. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 6(3), 83-108. https://doi.org/10.37898/spc.2021.6.3.146