Türkiye’de Obezite Vergisinin Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine Nitel Bir Analiz

Year 2019, , 78 - 99, 26.12.2019

Cihan Kayacık , Mehmet Cural

https://doi.org/10.25069/spmj.645439

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Obezite
vücutta sağlığı bozacak kadar aşırı yağ birikmesi anlamına gelmektedir.
Bulaşıcı bir hastalık olmamasına karşın obezite oranı hızla artmaktadır.
Obezite, sadece fazla kilo sorunu olmayıp ciddi ekonomik ve sosyal sonuçları
olan toplumsal bir problemdir. Obeziteyle mücadelede birçok gelişmiş ülkede
hükümetler çeşitli politikalar uygulamaktadır. Bunları; bilinçlendirme
kampanyaları, mobil uygulamalar, gıda etiketlerinde düzenleme, kısıtlamalar ve
yasaklar, obezite vergisi şeklinde sıralamak mümkündür. Çalışmanın amacı
Türkiye’de obeziteyle mücadelede kullanılması planlanan obezite vergisine karşı
bireylerin düşüncelerini araştırmaktır. Nitel araştırma desenlerinden Gömülü
Teori yaklaşımının izlendiği çalışmada, Zonguldak’ta farklı meslek gruplarından
insanlarla görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar obezite vergisine
karşı tam anlamıyla olumsuz bir tavır sergilememekte ve uygulanacak olan vergi
politikasının obeziteyi azaltacağını düşünmektedir. Ayrıca uygulamaya konulacak
olan obezite vergisinin obeziteyle mücadelede tek başına etkili ol(a)mayacağı
ve diğer politikalarla desteklenmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.  

Keywords

Obezite, obezite vergisi, gömülü teori

A Qualitative Analysis of Obesity Tax Applicability in Turkey

Abstract

Obesity means the
accumulation of excess fat in the body that is harmful to health. Although it
is not an infectious disease, the rate of obesity increases rapidly. Obesity is
not only a problem of excess weight but a social problem with serious economic
and social consequences. In many developed countries, governments implement
various policies to combat obesity. These; awareness campaigns, mobile
applications, regulation of food labels, restrictions and prohibitions, obesity
tax. The purpose of use in combating obesity study was to investigate the ideas
of individuals in Turkey against obesity tax planned. In the study, which
follows the Embedded Theory approach, one of the qualitative research designs,
interviews were conducted with people from different occupational groups in
Zonguldak. The participants do not show a negative attitude towards obesity tax
and think that the tax policy to be applied will decrease obesity. In addition,
it has been concluded that the obesity tax that will be put into practice will
not be effective (a) alone in the fight against obesity and should be supported
by other policies.

Keywords

Obesity, obesity tax, grounded theory

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