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Farklı yaş kadınlarda step-aerobik egzersizlerinin aerobik kapasite ve beden kompozisyonu üzerine etkisi

Year 2018, , 49 - 54, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000341

Abstract

Çalışmanın amacı, ACSM eşitliği doğrultusunda uyarlanmış tempolarda yapılan step-aerobik egzersizlerinin farklı yaş grubundaki kadınların kardiyorespiratuvar (maksVO2) ve beden kompozisyonu özellikleri üzerine etkisini incelemekti. 8 hafta (haftada 3 gün) devam eden çalışmaya 30-41 (Grup 1) yaşları arasında 13 ve 21-26 (Grup 2) yaşları arasında 11 olmak üzere toplam 24 kişi katıldı. Egzersiz temposu yoğunluğunun belirlenmesi için maksVO2 değerleri Bruce test protokolü ile ölçüldü ve ACSM’NİN step için önerdiği metabolik eşitlik ile hesaplandı. Egzersiz programı sonrasında aerobik kapasitedeki değişikliklerin ağırlık, beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) ve beden yağ yüzdesi (%yağ) üzerine etkileri incelendi. Sekiz haftalık step-aerobik egzersiz programının her iki yaş grubu için ağırlık, BKİ ve % yağ üzerinde etkili olduğu ancak bu etkinin egzersiz yoğunluğu ve süresi bakımından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı (p>0,05), 2. grup için maksVO2 değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark ortaya çıkardığı (p<0,05) belirlendi

References

  • Astorino, T. A., Robergs, R. A., Ghiasvand, F., Marks, D., & Burns, S. (2000): Incidence of the oxy- gen plateau at VO2max during exercise testing to volitional fatigue. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 3(4), 1-12
  • Ayudthaya WC, Kritpet T. (2015): Effects of low impact aerobic dance and fitball training on bone re- sorption and health-related physical fitness in Thai working women, Med Assoc Thai 98 (8): 52-S57
  • Bibi KW. (2011): Metabolic Calculation: Medicine, A.S. ACSM’s Complete Guide to Fitness &Health (electronic resource). Champain: Human Kineticss.
  • Cearly ML, Moffatt RJ, Knutzen KM. (1984): The effects of two- and three-day-per-week aerobic dance programs on maximal oxygen uptake, Rese- arch Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 55:2, 172- 174, DOI:10.1080/02701367.1984.10608395
  • Ceylan Hİ, Babayiğit İG, Saygın Ö. (2014): Exami- ning of the effects of aerobic dance and step dance exercises on some hematological parameters and blood lipids. International Journal of Human Scien- ces, 11(2):980-991,doi:10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3077
  • Dowdy DB, Cureton KJ, Duval HP, Ouzts HG. (1984): Effects of aerobic dance on physical work capasity, cardiovascular function and body compo- sition of middle-aged women, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 56(3), 227-233
  • Glass S, Gregory B. (2007): ACSM’s Metabolic Calculations Handbook. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 25-74
  • Kafkas, M.E., Açak, M., Karademir, T. (2009): 12 haftalık düzenli aerobik ve direnç egzersizlerinin orta yaş erkek ve kadınların vücut kompozisyonları üzerine etkisi. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3):178-183
  • Karadkhedkar S, Somwanshi ND. (2015): Effect of aerobic training on VO2 max and other physiologi- cal parameters in working women, Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, 2(2):105-107
  • Kostic R, Duraskovic R, Miletic D, Mikalacki M. (2006): Changes in the cardiovascular fitness and body composıtıon of women under the influence of the aerobic dance, Physical Education and Sport 4(1):59-71
  • Koşar ŞN, Kin A, Aşçı FH.(1998): 10 haftalık fizik- sel etkinlik programına katılımın fiziksel uygunluğa etkisi, Hacettepe Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9(2), 3-11
  • Kozakiewicz ID, Sawczyn M, ZarĊbska A, Kwitniewska A, Szumilewicz A. (2013): The effects of a 10-week step aerobics training on VO2max, iso- metric strength and body composition of young wo- men, Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 4(4) 3–9
  • Kravitz L, Cisar JC, Setterlund SJ.(1993):The phy- siological effects of step training with and without hand weighs, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physi- cal Fitness, 33, 348-358
  • Kurt S, Hazar S, İb ş S, Albay B, Kurt Y.(2010): Orta yaş sedanter kadınlarda sek z haftalık step-ae- robik egzersizinin bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametre- lerine etkilerinin değerlend r lmes . Uluslararası İnsan B l mler Derg s , 7(1):665-674
  • Kurşun Ş, Suna G, Alp M.(2016): Düzenli step-ae- robik egzersizlerinin yetişkin sedanter kadınlarda vücut yağ değerlerine etkisi. Journal of Human Sci- ences, doi:10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4018 4973-4979.
  • Milburn S, Butts KN. (1983): A comparison ot the training responses to aerobic dance and jogging in college females, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 15(6), 510-513
  • Nowak DK, Nowak R, Jastrzabski Z, Zarebska A, Bichowska M, Kozakiewich I, Radziminski L, Duniec AL, Ficek K, Cieszczyk P. (2015): Effect of 12-week-long aerobic training programme on body composition, aerobic capacity, complete blood co- unt and blood lipid profile among young women, Bi- ochemia Medica 25(1):103–13
  • Pour-Abdi K, Shakerian S, Pour Abdi Z, Janbozorgi M. (2013): Effects of short-term interval training courses on fitness and weight loss of untrained girls, Annals of Applied Sport Science, 1(2), 1-9
  • Zaletel P, Furjan-Mandic G, Zagorc M. (2009): Dif- ferences in heart rate and lactate levels at three dif- ferent workloads in step aerobics , Kinesiology 41(1), 97-104.

THE EFFECTS OF STEP-AEROBIC EXERCISES ON AEROBIC CAPACITY AND BODY COMPOSITION IN WOMEN AT DIFFERENT AGES

Year 2018, , 49 - 54, 01.04.2018
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000341

Abstract

The purpose of present study was to examine the effects of step-aerobic exercise with a tempo which was determined according to ACSM equivalence adjustment, on cardiorespiratory capacity (VO2max), and body composition characteristics of women at different age groups. A total of 24 participants took part in eight weeks (3 days a week) step-aerobic exercises. A total of 24 participants, 13 of whom were between the ages of 30-41 (Group 1), and 11 between the ages of 21-26 (Group 2), participated in the study continued for 8 weeks (3 days a week). The VO2max values which were used to determine the intensity of exercise tempo were measured by the Bruce test protocol, and were calculated by the metabolic equivalent proposed by ACSM for the step exercises. Effects of aerobic capacity changes on weight, body mass index (BMI) and percent body fat (% fat) after exercise program were investigated. It was found that although the 8 weeks of step aerobic exercise program was effective on weight, BMI, and percent body fat for both age groups, this effect was not statistically significant in terms of exercise intensity and duration (p>0.05), and the exercise program led the statistically significant difference on VO2max values for group 2 (p<0.05)

References

  • Astorino, T. A., Robergs, R. A., Ghiasvand, F., Marks, D., & Burns, S. (2000): Incidence of the oxy- gen plateau at VO2max during exercise testing to volitional fatigue. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 3(4), 1-12
  • Ayudthaya WC, Kritpet T. (2015): Effects of low impact aerobic dance and fitball training on bone re- sorption and health-related physical fitness in Thai working women, Med Assoc Thai 98 (8): 52-S57
  • Bibi KW. (2011): Metabolic Calculation: Medicine, A.S. ACSM’s Complete Guide to Fitness &Health (electronic resource). Champain: Human Kineticss.
  • Cearly ML, Moffatt RJ, Knutzen KM. (1984): The effects of two- and three-day-per-week aerobic dance programs on maximal oxygen uptake, Rese- arch Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 55:2, 172- 174, DOI:10.1080/02701367.1984.10608395
  • Ceylan Hİ, Babayiğit İG, Saygın Ö. (2014): Exami- ning of the effects of aerobic dance and step dance exercises on some hematological parameters and blood lipids. International Journal of Human Scien- ces, 11(2):980-991,doi:10.14687/ijhs.v11i2.3077
  • Dowdy DB, Cureton KJ, Duval HP, Ouzts HG. (1984): Effects of aerobic dance on physical work capasity, cardiovascular function and body compo- sition of middle-aged women, Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 56(3), 227-233
  • Glass S, Gregory B. (2007): ACSM’s Metabolic Calculations Handbook. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 25-74
  • Kafkas, M.E., Açak, M., Karademir, T. (2009): 12 haftalık düzenli aerobik ve direnç egzersizlerinin orta yaş erkek ve kadınların vücut kompozisyonları üzerine etkisi. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3):178-183
  • Karadkhedkar S, Somwanshi ND. (2015): Effect of aerobic training on VO2 max and other physiologi- cal parameters in working women, Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, 2(2):105-107
  • Kostic R, Duraskovic R, Miletic D, Mikalacki M. (2006): Changes in the cardiovascular fitness and body composıtıon of women under the influence of the aerobic dance, Physical Education and Sport 4(1):59-71
  • Koşar ŞN, Kin A, Aşçı FH.(1998): 10 haftalık fizik- sel etkinlik programına katılımın fiziksel uygunluğa etkisi, Hacettepe Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 9(2), 3-11
  • Kozakiewicz ID, Sawczyn M, ZarĊbska A, Kwitniewska A, Szumilewicz A. (2013): The effects of a 10-week step aerobics training on VO2max, iso- metric strength and body composition of young wo- men, Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 4(4) 3–9
  • Kravitz L, Cisar JC, Setterlund SJ.(1993):The phy- siological effects of step training with and without hand weighs, Journal of Sports Medicine and Physi- cal Fitness, 33, 348-358
  • Kurt S, Hazar S, İb ş S, Albay B, Kurt Y.(2010): Orta yaş sedanter kadınlarda sek z haftalık step-ae- robik egzersizinin bazı fiziksel uygunluk parametre- lerine etkilerinin değerlend r lmes . Uluslararası İnsan B l mler Derg s , 7(1):665-674
  • Kurşun Ş, Suna G, Alp M.(2016): Düzenli step-ae- robik egzersizlerinin yetişkin sedanter kadınlarda vücut yağ değerlerine etkisi. Journal of Human Sci- ences, doi:10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4018 4973-4979.
  • Milburn S, Butts KN. (1983): A comparison ot the training responses to aerobic dance and jogging in college females, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 15(6), 510-513
  • Nowak DK, Nowak R, Jastrzabski Z, Zarebska A, Bichowska M, Kozakiewich I, Radziminski L, Duniec AL, Ficek K, Cieszczyk P. (2015): Effect of 12-week-long aerobic training programme on body composition, aerobic capacity, complete blood co- unt and blood lipid profile among young women, Bi- ochemia Medica 25(1):103–13
  • Pour-Abdi K, Shakerian S, Pour Abdi Z, Janbozorgi M. (2013): Effects of short-term interval training courses on fitness and weight loss of untrained girls, Annals of Applied Sport Science, 1(2), 1-9
  • Zaletel P, Furjan-Mandic G, Zagorc M. (2009): Dif- ferences in heart rate and lactate levels at three dif- ferent workloads in step aerobics , Kinesiology 41(1), 97-104.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA95MN66UA
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Pinar Yeliz Özdöl This is me

Emel Çetin This is me

Abdurrahman Aktop This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

APA Özdöl, P. Y., Çetin, E., & Aktop, A. (2018). Farklı yaş kadınlarda step-aerobik egzersizlerinin aerobik kapasite ve beden kompozisyonu üzerine etkisi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(1), 49-54. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000341

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