EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOURCES OF INCOME AND THE SPORTS SUCCESS OF THE CLUBS IN THE INTERNATIONAL FOOTBALL LEAGUE

Abstract

Today, due to the sports industry, the sports economy continues to grow rapidly. Professional football teams, which have one of the biggest share in sports economy, have various sources of income. There is an increase in the revenues of teams which are consistently in the football money league rankings over the course years. In this study; The relationship between the sports achievements of professional football clubs that can enter the international football money league and the income sources in the money league has been examined, and the main income sources of the sports clubs that are in the top 20 financially are compared. As a result of the data, it is seen that professional football teams have a positive relationship between the sporting success and the commercial product revenues (p=,011) and it is seen that sporting success has a positive effect (%54,2) on commercial product income. Data analysis was evaluated on computer. SPSS 17.0 (The Statistical Package for Social Sciences-PC Version 17.0) was used for statistical analysis of the data. The results of the research were interpreted as p≤0.05 in the 0.95 confidence interval. Simple linear regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between the dependent variable and one or more independent variables. As a result; it is predicted that the sports economy, which gets more and more share from the world economy, will provide more benefits to the professional football teams with high budgets. It is assumed that the diversity of the income sources of the teams that can maintain their place in the football money league will continue to increase.

Keywords

• Sports economics
• finance
• sports success
• revenue sources
• sports ındustry

References

1. Akkaya, C. (2008). Küreselleşme ve futboldaki dönüşüm. Felsefe ve Toplumsal Bilimlerde Diyaloglar, 1(4), 2-14.
2. Aslan, T. (2018). Futbol kulüpleri̇ni̇n fi̇nansal performansinin oran yöntemi̇yle anali̇zi̇: bi̇st’de ı̇şlem gören futbol kulüpleri̇ üzeri̇ne bi̇r uygulama. Muhasebe ve Vergi Uygulamalari Dergisi (MUVU) / Journal of Accounting & Taxation Studies (JATS), 11(3), 349–362. https://doi.org/10.29067/muvu.374597
3. Benkraiem, R., Louhichi, W., Marques P. (2009). Market reaction to sporting results the case of european listed football clubs. Management Decision, 47(1), 100-109.
4. Berument, H., N.B. Ceylan, Gözpinar, E. (2006). Performance of Soccer on the stock market: Evidence from Turkey. The Social Science Journal, 43(4), 695–699.
5. Deloitte. (2019). Deloitte Footbal Money League 2019. Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2019, https://www2.deloitte.com/tr/tr/pages/technology-media-and telecommunications/articles/deloitte-football-money-league-2019.html
6. Devecioğlu, S., Çoban, B., Karakaya, Y. E., Karataş, Ö. (2012). Türkiye’de spor kulüplerinin şirketleşmeye yönelimlerinin değerlendirilmesi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(2), 35-42.
7. Güngör, A. (2014). Avrupa futbol pazarının ekonomik boyutu ve avrupa futbol kulüplerinde finansal performans analizi. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 1(2), 133-160. DOI: 10.17336/igusbd.29543
8. Oppenhuisen, J., van Zoonen, L. (2006). Supporters or customers? Fandom, marketing and the political economy of Dutch football. Soccer & Society, 7(1), 62-75.

9. Kaya, A., Ünal, G. (2013). Spor kulüpleri performanslarının hisse senedi fiyatlarına etkisi: bıst’de bir uygulama. Yönetim ve Ekonomi, 20(2), 1-20.
10. Kiziltepe, M. (2012). Futbol kulüpleri için değerleme çerçevesi. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 77-88.
11. Kotab, J, Scholleva, H. (2011). A paper for XIII IASE and III ESEA Conferences on Sports Economics "Evaluations in football player's contracts" being held in Prague, 11, 17-18.
12. Rein, I., Kotier, P., Shields, B. (2007). The Elusive Fan, Çev: Umut Esra Kaplan. Istanbul: MediaCat Kitaplari, 30.
13. Parlak, D., Bişirici, E. (2014). İki spor kulübünün hisse senedi getirileri üzerine bir inceleme. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 15(2), 181-192.
14. Pinnuck, M. Porter, B. (2006). Impact of on-field football success on the off-field financial performance of afl football clubs. Accounting and Finance, 46, 499-517.
15. Sakınç, İ. Açıkalın, S. Soygüden, A. (2017). Evaluation of the relationship between financial performance and sport success in european football. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(1), 16-22.
16. Sarıkahyaoğlu, Ö. (2015). Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören spor kulüplerinin finansal performanslarının analizi. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Trakya.
17. Talimciler, A. (2008). Futbol değil iş: Endüstriyel futbol. İletişim Kuram ve Araştırma Dergisi, 26, 89-114.
18. Akşar, T. (2008). Sponsorluk ve Reklam, Dünya. Erişim Adresi: http://www.dunya.com/sponsorluk-ve-futbol-29485yy.html, Erişim Tarihi: 24.06.2019
19. Vöpel, H. (2011). Do we really need financial fair play ıneuropean club football? an economic analysis. CesifoDıce Report, 3, 54-59.