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ALGILANAN HİZMET KALİTESİ HİZMET DEĞERİ VE MEMNUNİYET ÜZERİNDE ALGILANAN RİSK FAKTÖRÜNÜN ETKİSİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SPOR MERKEZLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA

Year 2020, , 134 - 153, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.688857

Abstract

Bu araştırmada sağlıklı yaşam ve spor merkezi müşterilerinin hizmete yönelik algıladıkları risk faktörlerinin, algılanan hizmet kalitesi, hizmet değeri ve memnuniyete etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, nicel paradigma kapsamında karma model (betimsel model ve ilişkisel model) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Konya il merkezinde dört farklı sağlıklı yaşam ve spor merkezlerinde düzenli olarak spor hizmeti alan ve tesadüfi örneklem yoluyla seçilen 921 üye oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak "Kişisel Bilgi Formu", "Spor Merkezlerinde Algılanan Risk Ölçeği", "Spor Merkezlerinde Algılanan Değer Ölçeği", "Spor-Fitness Merkezleri Algılanan Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçeği" ve son olarak "Memnuniyet Alt Ölçeği" kullanılmıştır. "Spor Merkezlerinde Algılanan Risk Ölçeği" ve "Spor Merkezlerinde Algılanan Değer Ölçeği" araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, spor merkezlerinde algılanan risk, algılanan değer, hizmet kalitesi ve memnuniyet arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için korelasyon ve regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, sağlıklı yaşam ve spor merkezinde algılanan riskin algılanan kalite, algılanan değer boyutlarını ve müşteri memnuniyetini olumsuz etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, spor merkezlerinde algılanan riski azaltma açısından hizmet kalitesi, değer ve memnuniyetin önemini vurgulaması açısından önemli görülmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, spor hizmetleri sunan sağlıklı yaşam ve spor merkezleri yöneticilerinin pazarlama ve yönetim stratejileri oluşturmaları açılarından önemli görülmektedir.

Thanks

Çalışmamızda bizlere sunduğu destek ve katkılardan dolayı yüksek lisans danışman hocam Prof. Dr. Erkan Faruk ŞİRİN' e teşekkür ederim.

References

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THE EFFECT OF THE PERCEIVED RISK FACTOR ON PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY SERVICE VALUE AND SATISFACTION: AN APPLICATION ON HEALTH AND SPORTS CENTERS

Year 2020, , 134 - 153, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.688857

Abstract

The effect of the perceived risk factors by customers regarding the service on perceived service quality, service value and satisfaction has been examined in this study. The mixed model (descriptive model and relational model) within the scope of quantitive paradigm has been used in the study. The sample group of the study consists of 921 randomly chosen members receiving regular sports services in four different health and sports centers in the Konya city center. The data collecting tools used in the study were "Personal Data Form", "Perceived Risk Scale in the Sports Centers", " Perceived Value Scale in the Sports Centers", " Perceived Service Quality Scale in the Sports & Fitness Centers" and finally "Satisfaction Subscale". The " Perceived Risk Scale in the Sports Centers " and the " Perceived Value Scale in the Sports Centers" have been developed by the surveyor. In the analysis of the data, correlation and regression analysis was applied to evaluate the relationship between perceived risk, perceived value, quality of service and satisfaction in sports centers. As a result of the research, it was determined that the perceived risk in the wellness and sports center affected the perceived quality, perceived value dimensions and customer satisfaction negatively. The survey results reveal the importance of service quality, value and satisfaction in order to diminish the perceived risk in the sports centers. The obtained results are considered significant for the creation of marketing and management strategies of the businesses offering sports services.

References

  • Aaker, D. A. (1991). Managing brand equity. New York: The Free Press.
  • Agarwal, S., Teas R.K. (2004). Cross-national applicability of a perceived risk-value model. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 4, 242-256. doi:10.1108/10610420410546952
  • Agarwal, S., Teas R.K. (2001). Perceived value: mediating role of perceived risk. Journal of Marketing, 4, 1-13. doi: 10.1080/10696679.2001.11501899
  • Akkılıç, M.E., Varol, İ. (2015). Turist algılarının davranışsal niyetler üzerindeki etkisi: Edremit körfezi örneği. International Review of Economics and Management, 1, 14-38.
  • Akkoyun, İ. (2015). Yerel yönetimler ait fitness merkezlerinde algılanan hizmet kalitesi (Elazığı ili örneği). Yüksek Lisans, Fırat Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Elazığ.
  • Akturan, U. (2007). Satın alma karar sürecinde markaya yönelik algılanan riskin algılanan değer üzerine etkisi. Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Bao, B.C. (2009). Air Travel Inthe USA: An Investigation of the influence of perceived risk in service quality. Doktora Tezi, Capella University School of Bussines and Technology, USA.
  • Batra, R. Sinha, I. (2000). Consumer-level factors moderating the success of private label brands. Journal of Retailing, 76 (2), 175-191. doi: 10.1016/S0022-4359(00)00027-0
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  • Beneke, J., Brito, A., Garvey, K. A. (2015). Propensity to buy private label merchandise: the contributory effects of store image, price, risk, quality and value in the cognitive stream. International Journal of Retail& Distribution Management, 43(1), 43-62. doi: 10.1108/IJRDM-09-2013-0175
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  • Bicen, P. (2015). Consumer Perceptions of Quality, Risk, and Value: A Conceptual Frame work. In H. E. Sports (Ed.), Revolution in Marketing: Market Driving Changes (pp. 1-1). London: Springer International Publishing. Calabuig Moreno, Prado-Gasco, CrespoHervas, Nunez-Pomar&AnoSanz.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2009). Sosyal bilimler için ver ianalizi el kitabı: İstatistik, araştırma deseni, SPSS uygulamaları. 9. Basım, Ankara, Pegem Yayınları.
  • Calabuig, F., Prado-Gascó, V., Crespo, J., Núñez-Pomar, J., Añó, V. (2015). Spectator emotions: Effects on quality, satisfaction, value, and future intentions. Journal of Business Research, 68(7), 1445–1449. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.01.031.
  • Chen, J., Hui, E.C.M., Wang, Z. (2011). Perceived risk, anticipated regret and postpurchase experience in the real estate market: The case of China. Housing Studies, 26(3), 385-402.doi: 10.1080/02673037.2011.542098
  • Chen, T., Chang, P.L., Chang, H.S. (2005). Price, brand cues, and banking customer value. The International Journal of Banking Marketing, 3, 273-291.doi:10.1108/02652320510591720
  • Chen, T., Chang, H.S. (2005). Reducing Consumers' Perceived Risk through Banking Service Quality Cues in Taiwan. Journal of Business and Psychology, 19(4), 521-540.doi: 10.1007/s10869-005-4523-5
  • Chen, Z., Dubinsky, A.J., (2003). A conceptual model of perceived customer value in e-commerce: A preliminary in vestigation. Psychology & Marketing, 20(4), 323–347.doi: 10.1002/mar.10076
  • Clow, K.E., Crolyn, T., James, T.K. (1996). The importance of service quality determinants in advertising a professional service: An exploratory study. Journal of Services Marketing, 2, 59-74.doi: 10.1108/08876049610114267
  • Clow, K. E., Baack, D., Fogliasso C. (1998). Reducing perceived risk through advertising service quality cues. Journal of Professional Services Marketing, 16(2), 151-162, doi: 10.1300/J090v16n02_08
  • Erdoğan, E., Aksoy, R. (2013). The impact of consumers' perceived risk on the perceived service quality in services. International Journal of Economic and Social Research, 9(2), 121-150. Eroğan, E. (2012). Tüketicilerce algılanan riskin algılanan hizmet kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi. Doktora Tezi, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İşletme Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak.
  • Europe Active and Deloitte. (2019). European Health & Fitness Market Report. Retrieved from: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/es/Documents/acerca-de-deloitte/Deloitte-ES-TMT-European-Health-Fitness-Market-2019.pdf
  • Featherman, M.S., Pavlov, P.A. (2003). Predicting E-Services Adoption: A perceived risk facets perspective. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 59, 451–474.doi: 10.1016/S1071-5819(03)00111-3
  • Flint, D. J., Woodruff, R. B., Gardial, S. F. (2002). Exploring the phenomenon of customers’ desired value change in a business-to-business context. Journal of Marketing, 66(4), 102–117. doi: 10.1509/jmkg.66.4.102.18517
  • Fuchs, G., Reichel, A. (2006). Tourist destination risk perception: The case of Israel. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 14(2), 83-108, doi: 10.1300/J150v14n02_06
  • García-Fernández, J., Gálvez-Ruiz, P., Fernández-Gavira, J., Vélez-Colon, L., Pitts, B., Bernal-García, A. (2018). The effects of service convenience and perceived quality on perceived value, satisfaction and loyalty in low-cost fitness centers. Sport Management Review, 21, 250–262. doi: 10.1016/j.smr.2017.07.003.
  • Gilmore, A. (2003). Services marketing and management. 1st ed. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
  • Grewal, D., Iyer, G., Gotlieb, J., Levy, M. (2007). Developing a deeper understanding of post-purchase perceived risk and behavioral intentions in a service setting. Journal of theAcademy of Marketing Science, 35(2), 250-258. doi: 10.1007/s11747-007-0044-2
  • Güçlü N. (2013). Yerel yönetimlere ait fitness merkezlerinde algılanan hizmet kalitesi (Ankara ili örneği). Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Bolu.
  • Hoyer W. D., Maclnnis D.J. (2004). Consumer behavior. Houghton Mifflin Co: Boston–New York.
  • İslamoğlu, A.H., Alnıaçık, Ü. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. 3. Basım, Ankara, Beta Yayınevi, 277-279.
  • Jamaat, K., Tojari, F.H., Zarei, A. (2014). Developing a model of sport consumption based on perceived risk. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(S4), 1812-1819.
  • Jayadi, M.F., Ariyanti, M., (2019). The effect, perceived quality, perceived risk, perceived value, on bag purchase intention in visval. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 3(07), 41-54.
  • Jensen, O., Hansen, H. K. (2007). Consumer values among restaurant customers. Hospitality Management, 26, 603–622. doi: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2006.05.004
  • Johnson, M., Garbarino, E., Sivadas, E. (2006). Influences of customer differences of loyalty, perceived risk and category experience on customer satisfaction ratings. International Journal of Market Research, 48(5), 601–622. doi: 10.1177/147078530604800508
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2009). SPSS uygulamalı çok değişkenli istatistik teknikleri. 1. Basım, Ankara:Asil YayınDağıtım. Kim, J., Lennon, S. (2013). Effects of reputation and website quality on online consumers' emotion, perceived risk and purchase intention: Based on the stimulus‐organism‐response model. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 7(1), 33-56. doi: 10.1108/17505931311316734
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ali Erdoğan 0000-0001-8306-5683

Erkan Faruk Şirin 0000-0002-6837-7758

Publication Date December 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

APA Erdoğan, A., & Şirin, E. F. (2020). ALGILANAN HİZMET KALİTESİ HİZMET DEĞERİ VE MEMNUNİYET ÜZERİNDE ALGILANAN RİSK FAKTÖRÜNÜN ETKİSİ: SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM VE SPOR MERKEZLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 134-153. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.688857

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