The problem of muscle dysmorphia can be seen on bodybuilders. It has been suggested that this may be associated with unconscious use of ergogenic aids, excessive exercise, and bad nutrition behavior. A survey was conducted in Samsun among 100 male volunteers who were ages between 18-45 and spent at least 3 years in bodybuilding. The survey questions which including participant’s personal and demographic data, their nutritional habits and knowledge about the sport of bodybuilding and the use of ergogenic aids and Drive for Muscularity Scale (DMS) and subscales of Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) were performed on the volunteers. Descriptive statistical analysis, t test, one-way analysis of variance and pearson product moment correlation analysis were used for data analysis.The mean DMS score was found to be 3.60 ± 0.86, while the mean subscale score for Muscularity-Oriented Body Image Attitudes (MBIA) was found to be 3.94 ± 1.13, and score for Muscle Development Behaviors (MDB) was found to be 3.95 ± 0.97. The mean of total scale score was 50.4 ± 12.1. 53% of individuals had a higher score of DMS than the mean score (X> 3,6), and 51% of the individuals had a higher mean score of MDB subscale(X> 3,95). When the total scale score was examined, 53% of the individuals scored more than the total scale score (X> 50.46). There was no significant difference between muscle dysmorphia and the duration and frequency of the exercise training (p = 0.264; p = 0.87 p> 0.05). There was observed that the score of DMS was higher in the individuals who frequently used ergogenic aids. As a result, it was determined that bodybuilders tend to show more muscular dysmorphic symptoms. While the symptoms are often seen in young people, it was also determined that bodybuilders with these symptoms are more likely to use ergogenic aids.
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Sports Medicine |
Journal Section | Research Article |
Authors | |
Publication Date | December 30, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2020 |