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Egzersiz öncesi harekete hazırlık: önemi ve örnek uygulamaları

Year 2017, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 101 - 108, 01.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000314

Abstract

Günümüzde egzersizlere başlamadan önce yapılan farklı ısınma yöntemleri ve örnekleri spor branşlarının hemen hepsinde uygulanmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerde amaçlar, sporcuların yaralanmalarını önlemek ve birim antrenman içerisinde gerçekleşecek performanslara ön hazırlık imkânı yaratmaktır. Harekete hazırlık (HH) uygulamaları, egzersiz öncesi yapılan ısınma drillerinden farklı olarak uygulanmakta ve vücudun kuvvetlendirilmesi, fiziksel aktivite için sinir sisteminin hazır hale getirilmesi ve kor ısısının arttırılması için oluşturulan yenilikçi ve dinamik hareketleri içermektir. Bu çalışma, HH egzersizlerinin önemini vurgulamak ve harekete hazırlık için gerekli olan bazı temel dinamik modelleri göstermek amacıyla yapılmıştır

References

  • Amiri-Khorasani M, Abu Osman NA, Yusof A (2011): Acute effect of static and dynamic stretc- hing on hip dynamic range of motion (drom) during ınstep kicking in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 25, 1177-1181.
  • Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, et al (2004): Acute effects of static stretching on peak torque in women. J Strength Cond Res, 18, 236–241.
  • Crone, C (1993): Reciprocal Inhibition in Man. Danish Med Bulletin, 40; 571-81.
  • Faigenbaum AD, Kang J, McFarland J, et al (2006): Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance in teenage athletes. Pediatric Exerc Sci, 18, 64–75.
  • Gelen E (2010): Acute effects of different warm-up methods on sprint, slalom dribbling, and penalty kick performance in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 24, 950–956.
  • McGill, S (2007): Low Back Disorders, Evidence- Based Prevention and Rehabilitation. Human Kine- tics, Champaign, II, USA.
  • Gelen E, Dede M, Meric Bingul B, et al (2012): Acute effects of static stretching, dynamic exercises, and high volume upper extremity plyometric activi- ty on tennis serve performance. J of Sports Sci and Med, 11, 600-605.
  • Meric Bingul, B (2014): The optimal waiting time for hamstring peak power after a warm-up program with static stretching. Anthropologist, 18, 777-781.
  • Kay AD, Blazevich AJ (2012): Effect of acute static stretch on maximal muscle performance: a systema- tic review. Med and Sci in Sports and Exerc, 44, 154–16.
  • Kay AD, Blazevich AJ. (2008): Reductions in active plantar flexor moment are significantly correlated with static stretch duration. Eur J Sport Sci, 8, 41–6.
  • Verstegen, M; Williams, P (2004): Core Performance: The Revolutionary Workout Program to Transform Your Body and Your Life. Rodale Press, Pennsylvania.
  • McHugh MP, Cosgrave CH (2010): To stretch or not to stretch: the role of stretching in injury prevention and performance. Scand J of Med & Sci in Sports, 20(2), 169–181.
  • Needham RA, Morse CI, Degens H. (2009): The acute effect of different warm-up protocols on anae- robic performance in elite youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 23, 2614-2620.
  • Power K, Behm D, Cahill F (2004): An acute bout of static stretching: Effects on force and jumping performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36, 1389–1396.
  • Woods K, Bishop P, Jones E (2007): Warm-up and stretching in the prevention of muscular injury. Sports Med, 37, 1089–99.
  • Winkelman, N. (2014): http://education. athletesper- formance.com/articles-2/exos-tec-model/the-quick- guide-to-movement-prep/.
  • Winkelman, N. (2009): http://nwinkelman.blogspot. com.tr/2009/03/movement-prep-movement-based- warm-up.html.
  • Kovacs, M. (2010): Dynamic Stretching: The Reva- lutionary new warm up method to improve power, performance and range of motion. Ulysses Press, USA.

MOVEMENT PREPARATION BEFORE EXERCISES: IMPORTANCE AND DRİLLS

Year 2017, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 101 - 108, 01.04.2017
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000314

Abstract

Today, the different warm-up methods and samples before starting to the exercises is practiced in almost all of the sports branches. The objectives of these methods are to prevent injuries and to create the opportunity for preliminary performance that take place in unit training for athletes. Movement Preparation (MP) application is implemented as distinct from pre-exercise made warming drills and strengthening the body, to include an innovative and dynamic movement created to be ready of the nervous system for physical activity and increasing the core temperature. The aim of this study was to highlight the importance of movement preparation exercises and showed some of the required basic dynamic models

References

  • Amiri-Khorasani M, Abu Osman NA, Yusof A (2011): Acute effect of static and dynamic stretc- hing on hip dynamic range of motion (drom) during ınstep kicking in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 25, 1177-1181.
  • Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Johnson GO, et al (2004): Acute effects of static stretching on peak torque in women. J Strength Cond Res, 18, 236–241.
  • Crone, C (1993): Reciprocal Inhibition in Man. Danish Med Bulletin, 40; 571-81.
  • Faigenbaum AD, Kang J, McFarland J, et al (2006): Acute effects of different warm-up protocols on anaerobic performance in teenage athletes. Pediatric Exerc Sci, 18, 64–75.
  • Gelen E (2010): Acute effects of different warm-up methods on sprint, slalom dribbling, and penalty kick performance in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 24, 950–956.
  • McGill, S (2007): Low Back Disorders, Evidence- Based Prevention and Rehabilitation. Human Kine- tics, Champaign, II, USA.
  • Gelen E, Dede M, Meric Bingul B, et al (2012): Acute effects of static stretching, dynamic exercises, and high volume upper extremity plyometric activi- ty on tennis serve performance. J of Sports Sci and Med, 11, 600-605.
  • Meric Bingul, B (2014): The optimal waiting time for hamstring peak power after a warm-up program with static stretching. Anthropologist, 18, 777-781.
  • Kay AD, Blazevich AJ (2012): Effect of acute static stretch on maximal muscle performance: a systema- tic review. Med and Sci in Sports and Exerc, 44, 154–16.
  • Kay AD, Blazevich AJ. (2008): Reductions in active plantar flexor moment are significantly correlated with static stretch duration. Eur J Sport Sci, 8, 41–6.
  • Verstegen, M; Williams, P (2004): Core Performance: The Revolutionary Workout Program to Transform Your Body and Your Life. Rodale Press, Pennsylvania.
  • McHugh MP, Cosgrave CH (2010): To stretch or not to stretch: the role of stretching in injury prevention and performance. Scand J of Med & Sci in Sports, 20(2), 169–181.
  • Needham RA, Morse CI, Degens H. (2009): The acute effect of different warm-up protocols on anae- robic performance in elite youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res, 23, 2614-2620.
  • Power K, Behm D, Cahill F (2004): An acute bout of static stretching: Effects on force and jumping performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 36, 1389–1396.
  • Woods K, Bishop P, Jones E (2007): Warm-up and stretching in the prevention of muscular injury. Sports Med, 37, 1089–99.
  • Winkelman, N. (2014): http://education. athletesper- formance.com/articles-2/exos-tec-model/the-quick- guide-to-movement-prep/.
  • Winkelman, N. (2009): http://nwinkelman.blogspot. com.tr/2009/03/movement-prep-movement-based- warm-up.html.
  • Kovacs, M. (2010): Dynamic Stretching: The Reva- lutionary new warm up method to improve power, performance and range of motion. Ulysses Press, USA.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA63BD97MG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Çiğdem Bulgan This is me

Mustafa Arslan Başar This is me

Turgay Turan This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Bulgan, Ç., Başar, M. A., & Turan, T. (2017). Egzersiz öncesi harekete hazırlık: önemi ve örnek uygulamaları. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(3), 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000314

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