Sporda ahlaktan uzaklaşma ölçeği kısa formunun Türk kültürüne uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması

Year 2015, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 57 - 64, 01.04.2015

Bahri Gürpınar

https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000269

Cited By: 12

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Boardley ve Kavussanu (2008) tarafından geliştirilen Sporda Ahlaktan Uzaklaşma Ölçeği Kısa Formunun Türk kültürüne uyarlanmasıdır. Veriler ortalama yaşları 22,13 (±2,37) olan 152 kadın, 198 erkek olmak üzere toplam 350 sporcudan elde edilmiştir. MDSS-S’in Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0,78 olarak bulunmuştur. MDSS-S’in geçerliği doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir. Uyum indeksleri değerlerinin tüm parametrelerde iyi veya mükemmel seviyede olduğu görülmüştür (Ki-kare/sd=2,99; GFI= 0,97; AGFI= 0,94; CFI= 0,92; NNFI= 0,88; RMSEA= 0,068; SRMR= 0,052). Bu bilgilere göre Sporda Ahlaktan Uzaklaşma Ölçeği Kısa Formundan elde edilen verilerin yapısının özgün ölçek ile benzer olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, MDSS-S’in Türkçe formundan elde edilen geçerlik ve güvenirlik katsayılarının yeterli olduğu bulunmuştur

Keywords

Ahlaktan uzaklaşma, geçerlik, güvenirlik, spor

ADAPTATION OF THE MORAL DISENGAGEMENT IN SPORT SCALE-SHORT INTO TURKISH CULTURE: A VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY IN A TURKISH SAMPLE

Abstract

The aim of this study is the adaptation of the Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale-Short (MDSS-S) into Turkish culture. Data was collected from 152 female and 198 male totally 350 athletes with a mean age of 22,13 (±2,37). Cronbach’s Alfa Coefficient of the MDSS-S was found 0,78. The validity of the MDSS-S analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Fit indices values for all parameters were found to be good or excellent (Chisquare/df=2,99; GFI= 0,97; AGFI= 0,94; CFI= 0,92; NNFI= 0,88; RMSEA= 0,068; SRMR= 0,052). Data’s structure obtained from MDSS-S was found to be similar to the original scale. As a result, the validity and reliability coefficients of MDSS-S obtained from the Turkish form was found to be adequate

Keywords

Moral disengagement, validity, reliability, sport

References

• Alpar, R. (2010). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimle- rinde Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik- Güvenirlik, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
• Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. In W.M. Kurtines & J.L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Handbook of moral behavior and development: Volume 1: Theory (pp. 45-103). Psy- chology Press, NY: Taylor and Francis.
• Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and social psychology review, 3(3), 193-209.
• Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2007). Deve- lopment and validation of the moral disengagement in sport scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psyc- hology, 29(5), 608-628.
• Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2008). The moral disengagement in sport scale–short. Journal of sports sciences, 26(14), 1507-1517.
• Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2010). Effects of goal orientation and perceived value of toughness on antisocial behavior in soccer: The mediating role of moral disengagement. Journal of sport and exer- cise psychology, 32(2), 176-192.
• Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2011). Moral disengagement in sport. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4(2), 93-108.
• Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press
• Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2011). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi, 9. Baskı.
• Cole, D. A. (1987). Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research. Journal of Con- sulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(4), 584.
• Gaines, S. A. (2010). Antecedents of moral disen- gagement in sport. Doctoral Thesis. Purdue Univer- sity.
• Hançer, M. (2003). Ölçeklerin Yazım Dilinden Başka Bir Dile Çevirileri ve Kullanılan Değişik Yaklaşımlar. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6, 47-59.
• Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A., Gerrard, D., & Lons- dale, C. (2013). Psychological mechanisms underl- ying doping attitudes in sport: motivation and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psyc- hology, Champaign,35(4), 419-432.
• Hodge, K., & Lonsdale, C. (2011). Prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport: The role of coaching style, autonomous vs. controlled motivation, and moral disengagement. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 33(4), 527.
• Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M.: Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
• Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structural analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
• Kavussanu, M. (2008). Moral behaviour in sport: A critical review of the literature. International Re- view of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(2), 124- 138.
• Kavussanu, M., Ring, C., & Kavanagh, J. (2014). Antisocial Behavior, Moral Disengagement, Em- pathy and Negative Emotion: A Comparison between Disabled and Able-Bodied Athle- tes. Ethics 10.1080/10508422.2014.930350 1-10. DOI:
• Kline, P. (1994). An Easy guide to factor analysis. New York: Routledge
• Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford press.
• Steiger, J. H. (2007). Understanding the limitations of global fit assessment in structural equation mo- deling. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 893-898.
• Šukys, S., & Jansonienė, A. J. (2012). Relationship between athletes’values and moral disengagement in sport, and differences across gender, level and years of ınvolvement. Education, Physical Trai- ning, Sport 84(1), 55-61.
• Sümer, N. (2000). Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: Temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 3(6), 49-74.
• Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçüm- lerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. (4th edition). MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.
• Tavşancıl, E. (2005). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
• Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirma- tory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications. American Psychological Association.
• Tsai, J. J., Wang, C. H., & Lo, H. J. (2014). Locus of control, moral disengagement in sport, and rule transgression of athletes. Social Behavior and Per- sonality: an international journal, 42(1), 59-68.
• Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research a content analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counse- ling Psychologist, 34(6), 806-838.
• Zimbardo, P.G. (1995). The psychology of evil: A situationist perspective on recruiting good people to engage in anti-social acts. Japanese Journal of So- cial Psychology, 11, 125-133.