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Sporda ahlaktan uzaklaşma ölçeği kısa formunun Türk kültürüne uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması

Year 2015, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 57 - 64, 01.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000269

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Boardley ve Kavussanu (2008) tarafından geliştirilen Sporda Ahlaktan Uzaklaşma Ölçeği Kısa Formunun Türk kültürüne uyarlanmasıdır. Veriler ortalama yaşları 22,13 (±2,37) olan 152 kadın, 198 erkek olmak üzere toplam 350 sporcudan elde edilmiştir. MDSS-S’in Cronbach Alpha katsayısı 0,78 olarak bulunmuştur. MDSS-S’in geçerliği doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ile incelenmiştir. Uyum indeksleri değerlerinin tüm parametrelerde iyi veya mükemmel seviyede olduğu görülmüştür (Ki-kare/sd=2,99; GFI= 0,97; AGFI= 0,94; CFI= 0,92; NNFI= 0,88; RMSEA= 0,068; SRMR= 0,052). Bu bilgilere göre Sporda Ahlaktan Uzaklaşma Ölçeği Kısa Formundan elde edilen verilerin yapısının özgün ölçek ile benzer olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, MDSS-S’in Türkçe formundan elde edilen geçerlik ve güvenirlik katsayılarının yeterli olduğu bulunmuştur

References

  • Alpar, R. (2010). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimle- rinde Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik- Güvenirlik, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. In W.M. Kurtines & J.L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Handbook of moral behavior and development: Volume 1: Theory (pp. 45-103). Psy- chology Press, NY: Taylor and Francis.
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and social psychology review, 3(3), 193-209.
  • Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2007). Deve- lopment and validation of the moral disengagement in sport scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psyc- hology, 29(5), 608-628.
  • Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2008). The moral disengagement in sport scale–short. Journal of sports sciences, 26(14), 1507-1517.
  • Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2010). Effects of goal orientation and perceived value of toughness on antisocial behavior in soccer: The mediating role of moral disengagement. Journal of sport and exer- cise psychology, 32(2), 176-192.
  • Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2011). Moral disengagement in sport. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4(2), 93-108.
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2011). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi, 9. Baskı.
  • Cole, D. A. (1987). Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research. Journal of Con- sulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(4), 584.
  • Gaines, S. A. (2010). Antecedents of moral disen- gagement in sport. Doctoral Thesis. Purdue Univer- sity.
  • Hançer, M. (2003). Ölçeklerin Yazım Dilinden Başka Bir Dile Çevirileri ve Kullanılan Değişik Yaklaşımlar. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6, 47-59.
  • Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A., Gerrard, D., & Lons- dale, C. (2013). Psychological mechanisms underl- ying doping attitudes in sport: motivation and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psyc- hology, Champaign,35(4), 419-432.
  • Hodge, K., & Lonsdale, C. (2011). Prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport: The role of coaching style, autonomous vs. controlled motivation, and moral disengagement. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 33(4), 527.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M.: Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
  • Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structural analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
  • Kavussanu, M. (2008). Moral behaviour in sport: A critical review of the literature. International Re- view of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(2), 124- 138.
  • Kavussanu, M., Ring, C., & Kavanagh, J. (2014). Antisocial Behavior, Moral Disengagement, Em- pathy and Negative Emotion: A Comparison between Disabled and Able-Bodied Athle- tes. Ethics 10.1080/10508422.2014.930350 1-10. DOI:
  • Kline, P. (1994). An Easy guide to factor analysis. New York: Routledge
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford press.
  • Steiger, J. H. (2007). Understanding the limitations of global fit assessment in structural equation mo- deling. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 893-898.
  • Šukys, S., & Jansonienė, A. J. (2012). Relationship between athletes’values and moral disengagement in sport, and differences across gender, level and years of ınvolvement. Education, Physical Trai- ning, Sport 84(1), 55-61.
  • Sümer, N. (2000). Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: Temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 3(6), 49-74.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçüm- lerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. (4th edition). MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2005). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirma- tory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications. American Psychological Association.
  • Tsai, J. J., Wang, C. H., & Lo, H. J. (2014). Locus of control, moral disengagement in sport, and rule transgression of athletes. Social Behavior and Per- sonality: an international journal, 42(1), 59-68.
  • Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research a content analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counse- ling Psychologist, 34(6), 806-838.
  • Zimbardo, P.G. (1995). The psychology of evil: A situationist perspective on recruiting good people to engage in anti-social acts. Japanese Journal of So- cial Psychology, 11, 125-133.

ADAPTATION OF THE MORAL DISENGAGEMENT IN SPORT SCALE-SHORT INTO TURKISH CULTURE: A VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY IN A TURKISH SAMPLE

Year 2015, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 57 - 64, 01.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000269

Abstract

The aim of this study is the adaptation of the Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale-Short (MDSS-S) into Turkish culture. Data was collected from 152 female and 198 male totally 350 athletes with a mean age of 22,13 (±2,37). Cronbach’s Alfa Coefficient of the MDSS-S was found 0,78. The validity of the MDSS-S analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Fit indices values for all parameters were found to be good or excellent (Chisquare/df=2,99; GFI= 0,97; AGFI= 0,94; CFI= 0,92; NNFI= 0,88; RMSEA= 0,068; SRMR= 0,052). Data’s structure obtained from MDSS-S was found to be similar to the original scale. As a result, the validity and reliability coefficients of MDSS-S obtained from the Turkish form was found to be adequate

References

  • Alpar, R. (2010). Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimle- rinde Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik- Güvenirlik, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of moral thought and action. In W.M. Kurtines & J.L. Gewirtz (Eds.), Handbook of moral behavior and development: Volume 1: Theory (pp. 45-103). Psy- chology Press, NY: Taylor and Francis.
  • Bandura, A. (1999). Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and social psychology review, 3(3), 193-209.
  • Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2007). Deve- lopment and validation of the moral disengagement in sport scale. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psyc- hology, 29(5), 608-628.
  • Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2008). The moral disengagement in sport scale–short. Journal of sports sciences, 26(14), 1507-1517.
  • Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2010). Effects of goal orientation and perceived value of toughness on antisocial behavior in soccer: The mediating role of moral disengagement. Journal of sport and exer- cise psychology, 32(2), 176-192.
  • Boardley, I. D., & Kavussanu, M. (2011). Moral disengagement in sport. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 4(2), 93-108.
  • Brown, T. A. (2006). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford Press
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E.K., Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş. ve Demirel, F. (2011). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. Pegem Akademi, 9. Baskı.
  • Cole, D. A. (1987). Utility of confirmatory factor analysis in test validation research. Journal of Con- sulting and Clinical Psychology, 55(4), 584.
  • Gaines, S. A. (2010). Antecedents of moral disen- gagement in sport. Doctoral Thesis. Purdue Univer- sity.
  • Hançer, M. (2003). Ölçeklerin Yazım Dilinden Başka Bir Dile Çevirileri ve Kullanılan Değişik Yaklaşımlar. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6, 47-59.
  • Hodge, K., Hargreaves, E. A., Gerrard, D., & Lons- dale, C. (2013). Psychological mechanisms underl- ying doping attitudes in sport: motivation and moral disengagement. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psyc- hology, Champaign,35(4), 419-432.
  • Hodge, K., & Lonsdale, C. (2011). Prosocial and antisocial behavior in sport: The role of coaching style, autonomous vs. controlled motivation, and moral disengagement. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 33(4), 527.
  • Hooper, D., Coughlan, J. ve Mullen, M.: Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60.
  • Hu, L. T. ve Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structural analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1-55.
  • Kavussanu, M. (2008). Moral behaviour in sport: A critical review of the literature. International Re- view of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1(2), 124- 138.
  • Kavussanu, M., Ring, C., & Kavanagh, J. (2014). Antisocial Behavior, Moral Disengagement, Em- pathy and Negative Emotion: A Comparison between Disabled and Able-Bodied Athle- tes. Ethics 10.1080/10508422.2014.930350 1-10. DOI:
  • Kline, P. (1994). An Easy guide to factor analysis. New York: Routledge
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford press.
  • Steiger, J. H. (2007). Understanding the limitations of global fit assessment in structural equation mo- deling. Personality and Individual Differences, 42(5), 893-898.
  • Šukys, S., & Jansonienė, A. J. (2012). Relationship between athletes’values and moral disengagement in sport, and differences across gender, level and years of ınvolvement. Education, Physical Trai- ning, Sport 84(1), 55-61.
  • Sümer, N. (2000). Yapısal eşitlik modelleri: Temel kavramlar ve örnek uygulamalar. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 3(6), 49-74.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve davranışsal ölçüm- lerde güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics. (4th edition). MA: Allyn & Bacon, Inc.
  • Tavşancıl, E. (2005). Tutumların ölçülmesi ve SPSS ile veri analizi. Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık.
  • Thompson, B. (2004). Exploratory and confirma- tory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications. American Psychological Association.
  • Tsai, J. J., Wang, C. H., & Lo, H. J. (2014). Locus of control, moral disengagement in sport, and rule transgression of athletes. Social Behavior and Per- sonality: an international journal, 42(1), 59-68.
  • Worthington, R. L., & Whittaker, T. A. (2006). Scale development research a content analysis and recommendations for best practices. The Counse- ling Psychologist, 34(6), 806-838.
  • Zimbardo, P.G. (1995). The psychology of evil: A situationist perspective on recruiting good people to engage in anti-social acts. Japanese Journal of So- cial Psychology, 11, 125-133.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA23VC56MV
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Bahri Gürpınar This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gürpınar, B. (2015). Sporda ahlaktan uzaklaşma ölçeği kısa formunun Türk kültürüne uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000269

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