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FARKLI BRANŞLARDAKİ SPORCULARIN DENGE PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Year 2007, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 115 - 122, 01.08.2007
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000080

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı: Farklı yapısal özellikler taşıyan üç ayrı spor branşının gerektirdiği denge düzeylerini tespit etmek ve branşlara göre denge performanslarını karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmaya, halen aktif olarak spor yapan ve araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul 13 basketbolcu, 9 cimnastikçi ve 13 futbolcu olmak üzere toplam 35 erkek sporcu dahil edilmiştir. Deneklerin yaş, boy ve vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları sırasıyla: basketbolcularda 20.85 yıl, 192.25 cm ve 87.85 kg, cimnastikçilerde; 21.11 yıl, 173.44 cm ve 66.16 kg, futbolcularda; 21.31 yıl, 174.39 cm ve 70.07 kg’dır. Denekler, son bir yıl içerisinde nörolojik hastalık, vestibüler-vizüel rahatsızlık veya son 6 ay içerisinde ciddi bir alt ekstremite sakatlığı geçirmemiş bireylerden seçilmişlerdir. Denge ölçümleri KAT 2000 (Kinesthetic Ability Trainer) ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Her bir deneğin dominant, nondominant, çift bacak statik test ve dinamik test skorları olmak üzere toplam 4 ayrı denge ölçümü yapılmıştır. Verilerin istatistiksel analizleri SPSS for Windows 11.0 paket programında gerçekleştirilmiş ve anlamlılık seviyesi 0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir. Dominant ve nondominant bacak statik denge test skoru ile boy ve vücut ağırlığı arasında, çift bacak statik denge test skoru ile sadece vücut ağırlığı arasında anlamlı düzeyde bir korelasyon tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Basketbol ve Cimnastik branşları arasında tüm denge testlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde farklılık tespit edilirken basketbol ve futbol branşları arasında çift bacak statik denge skorunda ve cimnastik ile futbol branşları arasında dinamik denge skorları anlamlı düzeyde farklı bulunmuştur (p<0.05, p<0.01). Sonuç olarak: Cimnastikçilerin denge performansının basketbolculara göre daha yüksek olduğu, futbolculara göre ise sadece dinamik denge performansının daha gelişmiş olduğu saptanmıştır. Futbolcuların denge performanslarının hem basketbolculara hem de cimnastikçilere yakın olduğu, basketbolcuların ve futbolcuların denge yetisi bakımından birbirine benzer özelliklere sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir

References

  • Carr, J.H., and Shepherd, R., Neurological Rehabilitation: Optimising Motor Performance, Oxford: Butterworth-Heineman, (1998).
  • Ferdjallah, M., Harris, G.F., Smith, P., Wertsch, J.J., Analysis of Postural Control Synergies During Quiet Standing in Healthy Children and Children with Cerebral Palsy, Clinical Biomechanics, 17, 203-210, (2002).
  • Cobb, S.V.G., Measurement of Postüral Stability Before and After Immersion in A Virtual Environment, Applied Ergonomics, 30, 47-57, (1999).
  • Horak, F.B., Shupert, C.L., Mirka, A.: Components of Postural Dyscontrol in The Elderly: A Review, Neurobiology of Aging, 10, 727–738, (1989).
  • Nashner, L.M., Black, F.O., Wall, C. III.: Adaptation to Altered Support and Visual Conditions During Stance: Patients with Vestibular Deficits, J Neurosci, 2, 536–544, (1982).
  • Shumway-Cook, A., Horak, F.B., Assessing The Influence of Sensory Interaction of Balance, Phys Ther, 66:10, 1548–1550, (1986).
  • Aksu, S., Denge Eğitiminin Etkilerinin Postüral Stres Testi ile Değerlendirilmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Ankara, (1994).
  • Perrin, P., Deviterne, D., Hugel, F., Perrot, C., Judo, Better Than Dance, Develops Sensorimotor Adaptabilities Involved in Balance Control, Gait and Posture, 15, 187–194, (2002).
  • Perrin, P., Schneider, D., Deviterne, D., Perrot, C., Constantinescu, L., Training Improves The Adaptation to Changing Visual Conditions in Maintaining Human Posture Control in A Test of Sinusoidal Oscillation of The Support, Neurosci Lett, 245, 155–158, (1998).
  • Vuillerme, N., Danion, F., Marin, L., Boyadjian, A., Prieur, J.M., Weise, I., Nougier, V.: The Effect of Expertise in Gymnastics on Postural Control, Neurosci Lett, 303, 83–86, (2001).
  • Bringoux, L., Marin, L., Nougier, V., Barraud, P.A., Raphel, C., Effects of Gymnastics Expertise on The Perception of Body Orientation in The Pitch Dimension, J Vestib Res, 6, 251-258, (2000).
  • Golomer, E., Cremieux, J., Dupui, P., Isableu, B., Ohlmann, T., Visual Contribution to Self-Induced Body Sway Frequencies and Visual Perception of Male Professional Dancers, Neurosci Lett, 267, 189-192, (1999).
  • Rogind, H., Simonsen, H., Era, P., Bliddal, H., Comparison of Kistler 9861A Force Platform and Chattecx Balance System for Measurement of Postural Sway: Correlation and Test – Retest Reliability, Scand J Med Sci Sports, 13, 106-114, (2003).
  • Hansen, M.S., Dieckmann, B., Jensen, K., Jakobsen, B.W.: The Reliability Of Balance Tests Performed On The Kinesthetic Ability Trainer (KAT 2000), Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol, Arthrosc, 8 :180-185, (2000).
  • Akgöl, A.C., Değişik Yaş Gruplarında Dengenin Değerlendirilmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Ankara, (1997).
  • Era, P., Schroll, M., Ytting, H., Gause-Nilsson, I., Heikkinen, E., Steen, B., Postural Balance and Its Sensory-Motor Correrelates in 75-Year-Old Men and Women: A Cross-National Comparative Study, J Gerontol, 51A: M53-M63, (1996).
  • Özkan, F., Amerikan Futbol Oyuncularında Spor Kıyafetinin Stabiliometri ve Sürat Performansı Üzerine Etkisi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Ankara, (2002).
  • Paillard, T.H., Noe, F., Effect of Expertise and Visual Contribution on Postural Control in Soccer, Scand J Med Sci Sports, (2005).
  • Cote, K.P., Brunet, M.E., Gansneder, B.M., Shultz, S.J., Effects of Pronated and Supinated Foot Postures on Static and Dynamic Postural Stability, Journal of Athletic Training, 40:1, 41-46, (2005).
  • Vuillerme, N., Nougier, V., Attentional Demand for Regulating Postural Sway: The Effect of Expertise in Gymnastics, Brain Research Bulletin, 63, 161–165, (2004).
  • Stemm, J., Gren, L.B., Royer, T., An Investigation Of Motor Control: The Static And Dynamic Balance of Golfers, Journal of Athletic Training, 36:2 (Supplement), S-78, (2001).
  • Sucan, S., Yılmaz, A., Can, Y., Süer, C., Aktif Futbol Oyuncularının Çeşitli Denge Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi (Journal of Health Sciences) 14(1) 36-42, (2005).
  • Radford, D., A., Study of Balance in Elite and Academy Football Players, http://www.mds.qmw.ac.uk/sportsmed/research.shtml, (Erişim tarihi: 06.09.2006).
  • Paillard, T., Costes-Salon, C., Lafont, C., P Dupui, P., Are There Differences in Postural Regulation According to The Level of Competition in Judoists?, Br J Sports Med, 36, 304–305, (2002).
  • Altay, F., Ritmik Cimnastikte İki Farklı Hızda Yapılan Chaine Rotasyon Sonrasında Yan Denge Hareketinin Biyomekanik Analizi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, Ankara, (2001).
  • McGuine, T.A., Greene, J.J., Best, T., Leverson, G.: Balance as A Predictor of Ankle Injuries in High School Basketball Players, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 10, 239-244, (2000).
  • Troop, H., Ekstrand, J., Gillquist, J., Stabiliometry in Functional Instability of The Ankle and Its Value in Predicting Injury, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16, 64-66, (1984).
  • Gribble, P.A., Hertel, J., Piegaro, A.B.: Predictors For Performance Of Dynamic Postural Control Using The Star Excursion Balance Test, Journal of Athletic Training, 36:2 (Supplement), S-77, (2001).
  • Aydın, T., Yıldız, Y., Yıldız, C., Ateşalp, S., Kalyon, T.A., Proprioception of The Ankle: A Comparison Between Teenaged Gymnastics and Controls, Foot Ankle Int, 23:2, 123-129, (2002).

THE COMPARISON OF BALANCE PERFORMANCE OF THE ATHLETES WHO ARE IN DIFFERENT BRANCHES

Year 2007, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 115 - 122, 01.08.2007
https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000080

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the balance parameters of the sportsmen who are in different branches. In this study, 13 basketball players, 9 gymnastics and 13 football players were included, who are still active players and volunteered to join. The average age, height and weights of the subjects were, in basketball players; 20.85 years, 192.25 cm and 87.85 kg, in gymnastics; 21.11 years, 173,44 cm and 66.16 kg, and in football players; 21.31 years, 174,39 cm and 70.07 kg. None had any history of vestibular or neurological disease. Dominant leg, nondominant leg, both leg static balance and dynamic balance measurements of the subjects were analyzed with KAT 2000 (Kinesthetic Ability Trainer) stabiliometer. SPSS for Windows 11.00 package program was used in the statistical evaluation of the datum. Level of significance was set at 0.05. There was significant correlations between body mass and dominant leg static balance scores, body mass and nondominant leg balance scores, body mass and both legs balance scores, height and dominant leg balance sceres, height and nondominant leg balance scores (p<0.05). No significant correlation were obtained among other parameters. According to the results the comparison of balance scores among the branches; dominant, nondominant, both leg static balance scores and dinamic balance scores were found in basketball and gymnastics branches as; p<0.05 meaning level. Both leg static balance scores was signifcantly different in basketball and football branches. The dynamic balance score was found in gymnastics – football branches different in meaning level (p<0.05, p<0.01)

References

  • Carr, J.H., and Shepherd, R., Neurological Rehabilitation: Optimising Motor Performance, Oxford: Butterworth-Heineman, (1998).
  • Ferdjallah, M., Harris, G.F., Smith, P., Wertsch, J.J., Analysis of Postural Control Synergies During Quiet Standing in Healthy Children and Children with Cerebral Palsy, Clinical Biomechanics, 17, 203-210, (2002).
  • Cobb, S.V.G., Measurement of Postüral Stability Before and After Immersion in A Virtual Environment, Applied Ergonomics, 30, 47-57, (1999).
  • Horak, F.B., Shupert, C.L., Mirka, A.: Components of Postural Dyscontrol in The Elderly: A Review, Neurobiology of Aging, 10, 727–738, (1989).
  • Nashner, L.M., Black, F.O., Wall, C. III.: Adaptation to Altered Support and Visual Conditions During Stance: Patients with Vestibular Deficits, J Neurosci, 2, 536–544, (1982).
  • Shumway-Cook, A., Horak, F.B., Assessing The Influence of Sensory Interaction of Balance, Phys Ther, 66:10, 1548–1550, (1986).
  • Aksu, S., Denge Eğitiminin Etkilerinin Postüral Stres Testi ile Değerlendirilmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Ankara, (1994).
  • Perrin, P., Deviterne, D., Hugel, F., Perrot, C., Judo, Better Than Dance, Develops Sensorimotor Adaptabilities Involved in Balance Control, Gait and Posture, 15, 187–194, (2002).
  • Perrin, P., Schneider, D., Deviterne, D., Perrot, C., Constantinescu, L., Training Improves The Adaptation to Changing Visual Conditions in Maintaining Human Posture Control in A Test of Sinusoidal Oscillation of The Support, Neurosci Lett, 245, 155–158, (1998).
  • Vuillerme, N., Danion, F., Marin, L., Boyadjian, A., Prieur, J.M., Weise, I., Nougier, V.: The Effect of Expertise in Gymnastics on Postural Control, Neurosci Lett, 303, 83–86, (2001).
  • Bringoux, L., Marin, L., Nougier, V., Barraud, P.A., Raphel, C., Effects of Gymnastics Expertise on The Perception of Body Orientation in The Pitch Dimension, J Vestib Res, 6, 251-258, (2000).
  • Golomer, E., Cremieux, J., Dupui, P., Isableu, B., Ohlmann, T., Visual Contribution to Self-Induced Body Sway Frequencies and Visual Perception of Male Professional Dancers, Neurosci Lett, 267, 189-192, (1999).
  • Rogind, H., Simonsen, H., Era, P., Bliddal, H., Comparison of Kistler 9861A Force Platform and Chattecx Balance System for Measurement of Postural Sway: Correlation and Test – Retest Reliability, Scand J Med Sci Sports, 13, 106-114, (2003).
  • Hansen, M.S., Dieckmann, B., Jensen, K., Jakobsen, B.W.: The Reliability Of Balance Tests Performed On The Kinesthetic Ability Trainer (KAT 2000), Knee Surg, Sports Traumatol, Arthrosc, 8 :180-185, (2000).
  • Akgöl, A.C., Değişik Yaş Gruplarında Dengenin Değerlendirilmesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Ankara, (1997).
  • Era, P., Schroll, M., Ytting, H., Gause-Nilsson, I., Heikkinen, E., Steen, B., Postural Balance and Its Sensory-Motor Correrelates in 75-Year-Old Men and Women: A Cross-National Comparative Study, J Gerontol, 51A: M53-M63, (1996).
  • Özkan, F., Amerikan Futbol Oyuncularında Spor Kıyafetinin Stabiliometri ve Sürat Performansı Üzerine Etkisi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bilim Uzmanlığı Tezi, Ankara, (2002).
  • Paillard, T.H., Noe, F., Effect of Expertise and Visual Contribution on Postural Control in Soccer, Scand J Med Sci Sports, (2005).
  • Cote, K.P., Brunet, M.E., Gansneder, B.M., Shultz, S.J., Effects of Pronated and Supinated Foot Postures on Static and Dynamic Postural Stability, Journal of Athletic Training, 40:1, 41-46, (2005).
  • Vuillerme, N., Nougier, V., Attentional Demand for Regulating Postural Sway: The Effect of Expertise in Gymnastics, Brain Research Bulletin, 63, 161–165, (2004).
  • Stemm, J., Gren, L.B., Royer, T., An Investigation Of Motor Control: The Static And Dynamic Balance of Golfers, Journal of Athletic Training, 36:2 (Supplement), S-78, (2001).
  • Sucan, S., Yılmaz, A., Can, Y., Süer, C., Aktif Futbol Oyuncularının Çeşitli Denge Parametrelerinin Değerlendirilmesi, Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi (Journal of Health Sciences) 14(1) 36-42, (2005).
  • Radford, D., A., Study of Balance in Elite and Academy Football Players, http://www.mds.qmw.ac.uk/sportsmed/research.shtml, (Erişim tarihi: 06.09.2006).
  • Paillard, T., Costes-Salon, C., Lafont, C., P Dupui, P., Are There Differences in Postural Regulation According to The Level of Competition in Judoists?, Br J Sports Med, 36, 304–305, (2002).
  • Altay, F., Ritmik Cimnastikte İki Farklı Hızda Yapılan Chaine Rotasyon Sonrasında Yan Denge Hareketinin Biyomekanik Analizi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Tezi, Ankara, (2001).
  • McGuine, T.A., Greene, J.J., Best, T., Leverson, G.: Balance as A Predictor of Ankle Injuries in High School Basketball Players, Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 10, 239-244, (2000).
  • Troop, H., Ekstrand, J., Gillquist, J., Stabiliometry in Functional Instability of The Ankle and Its Value in Predicting Injury, Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 16, 64-66, (1984).
  • Gribble, P.A., Hertel, J., Piegaro, A.B.: Predictors For Performance Of Dynamic Postural Control Using The Star Excursion Balance Test, Journal of Athletic Training, 36:2 (Supplement), S-77, (2001).
  • Aydın, T., Yıldız, Y., Yıldız, C., Ateşalp, S., Kalyon, T.A., Proprioception of The Ankle: A Comparison Between Teenaged Gymnastics and Controls, Foot Ankle Int, 23:2, 123-129, (2002).
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA23DV89DM
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nurtekin Erkmen This is me

Sibel Suveren This is me

A. Salim Göktepe This is me

Kamil Yazıcıoğlu This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2007
Published in Issue Year 2007 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Erkmen, N., Suveren, S., Göktepe, A. S., Yazıcıoğlu, K. (2007). FARKLI BRANŞLARDAKİ SPORCULARIN DENGE PERFORMANSLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(3), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1501/Sporm_0000000080

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