Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

THE EFFECT OF LEG SIZE ON THE SPEED AND QUICKNESS SKILSS OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 211 - 217, 30.06.2019

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the effects
of upper leg circumference and leg length on speed, quickness and step
frequency in young football players. This exercise was held with the
participation of 190 people, who has the football player licensed in category of
“U”(U15-U17) in Turkey Football Federation İstanbul Soma Aslangücü, Çeliktepe
and Seyrantepe Of Sport Club. Information such as the demographics of the
players, how many training sessions per week and how much football they played
were recorded. The survey measurements were made during the first week of the
pre-season. Measurements of 10-30 m sprint, pro-agility and 10-30 m sprint step
frequency were performed to determine the relationship among upper limb
circumference, leg length, speed and agility skills. In the analysis of the
data, the SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test
was performed to determine whether the data were normal distributions.
Relations between the data were determined by Pearson correlation test and
studied at p <0.05 significance level. As a result of the analysis of the
data; statistically significant differences were found between the values of
the upper leg circumference and leg lengths of the footballers and the results
of the motoric test measurements (p<0,05). As
a result; the suitability of athletes' body structures to sports has an effect
of enhancing performance. Leg structure of the athletes can be considered as a
talent selection parameter in terms of determining the tendencies of playing
football.

References

  • Akın, G., Tekdemir, İ., Gültekin, T., Erol, E., Bektaş, Y. (2013). Antropometri ve Spor. Ankara: Alter Yayınevi.
  • Aslan, C. S., Buyukdere, C., Koklu, Y., Ozkan, A., Ozdemir, F. N. S. (2011). The relationships among body composition, anaerobic performance and back strength characteristics of sub-elite athletes. Journal of Human Sciences, 8(1), 1613-1628.
  • Bobbert, M. F., Gerritsen, K. G., Litjens, M. C., Van Soest, A. J. (1996). Why is countermovement jump height greater than squat jump height? Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 28, 1402-1412.
  • Brooks, K. A., Clark, S. L., Dawes, J. J. (2013). Isokinetic strength and performance in collegiate women’s soccer. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies, 3(1), 1-7.
  • Bush, M., Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Bradley, P. S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Human Movement Science, 39, 1-11.
  • Comfort, P., Stewart, A., Bloom, L., Clarkson, B. (2014). Relationship between strength, sprint and jump performance in well trained youth soccer players. journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 28(1), 173–177.
  • Coratella, G., Beato, M., Schena, F. (2016). The specificity of the loughborough intermittent shuttle test for recreational soccer players is independent of their intermittent running ability. Research in Sports Medicine, 24(4), 363-374.
  • Coratella, G., Beato, M., Schena, F. (2018). Correlation between quadriceps and hamstrings inter-limb strength asymmetry with change of direction and sprint in U21 elite soccer players. Human Movement Science, 59, 81–87.
  • De Hoyo, M., Torre, D. L., Pradas, F., Sañudo, B., Carrasco, L., Mateo-Cortes, J., Gonzalo-Skok, O. (2015). Effects of eccentric overload bout on change of direction and performance in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(4), 308–314.
  • Göksu, Ö., Yüksek, S. (2018). Determination and comparison of physical and physiological characteristics of football players in the U 10-17 categories. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(4), 171-176.
  • Göksu, Ö., Yüksek, S., Ölmez, C. (2018). The investigation of the motor skills of "U" categories soccer players who have recreative involvement in other sports. Journal of Education and Training Studie, 6(2), 10-17.
  • Ö. Güler, N. Eniseler. The effects of soccer specıfıc balance traınıng on agılıty and vertıcal jump performances ın young soccer players.Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 11(3), 259-267, 2017.
  • James, R. M., Allen, W. J., James, G. D., Dale, P. M. (2005). Measurement and evaluation in human performance.USA: Human Kinetics.
  • Kellis, E., Katis, A. (2007). The relationship between isokinetic knee extension and flexion strength with soccer kick kinematics: An electromyographic evaluation. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47(4), 385-394.
  • Little, T., A.G., W. (2005). Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed and agility in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 76–78.
  • Mcguigan, M. (2000). Essentials of strength training and conditioning (4th ed.). Australia: University of New South Wales Press.
  • Morin, J.-B., Gimenez, P., Edouard, P., Arnal, P., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Samozino, P., Mendiguchia, J. (2015). Sprint acceleration mechanics: the major role of hamstrings in horizontal force production. Frontiers in physiology, 6(404), 1-14.
  • Muratlı, S., Kalyoncu, O., Şahin, G. (2011). Antrenman ve müsabaka (3 b.). İstanbul: Kalyoncu Spor Danışmanlık San. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Ölmez, C., Yüksek, S., Üçüncü, M., Ayan, V. (2017). The relationship between some anthropometric features and 50 meter freestyle swimming performance in 8-12 ages children. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 9(3), 95-100.
  • Özkoçak, V., Hınçal, S. H., Gültekin, T., Bektaş, Y. (2018). Anthropometric values and somatotypic features of 5-14 age groups childen. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 6(67), 53-61.
  • Singh, M. (2018). Association of anthropometric characteristics and body composition with the performance among male softball players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3), 13-31.
  • Wood, R. (2008). Speedor sprint testing. Retrieved from http://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/sprint.htm
  • World Medical Association. (2008). Declaration of Helsinki-Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.Retrieved from https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/
  • Yüksek, S., Akpınar, E. G., Ayan, V., Ölmez, C. (2017b). The relationship between anthropemetric features and 50 meter backstroke swimming performance in 14-16 years of age swimmers. Istanbul University Journal of Sport Science, 7(2), 13-26.
  • Yüksek, S., Hatipoğlu, Ö., Ayan, V., Ölmez, C. (2017a). The relationship between 50 meter sprint and 25 meter freestyle swimming performances in 9-12 ages swimmers. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 9(2), 57-64.
Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 211 - 217, 30.06.2019

Abstract

References

  • Akın, G., Tekdemir, İ., Gültekin, T., Erol, E., Bektaş, Y. (2013). Antropometri ve Spor. Ankara: Alter Yayınevi.
  • Aslan, C. S., Buyukdere, C., Koklu, Y., Ozkan, A., Ozdemir, F. N. S. (2011). The relationships among body composition, anaerobic performance and back strength characteristics of sub-elite athletes. Journal of Human Sciences, 8(1), 1613-1628.
  • Bobbert, M. F., Gerritsen, K. G., Litjens, M. C., Van Soest, A. J. (1996). Why is countermovement jump height greater than squat jump height? Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 28, 1402-1412.
  • Brooks, K. A., Clark, S. L., Dawes, J. J. (2013). Isokinetic strength and performance in collegiate women’s soccer. Journal of Novel Physiotherapies, 3(1), 1-7.
  • Bush, M., Barnes, C., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Bradley, P. S. (2015). Evolution of match performance parameters for various playing positions in the English Premier League. Human Movement Science, 39, 1-11.
  • Comfort, P., Stewart, A., Bloom, L., Clarkson, B. (2014). Relationship between strength, sprint and jump performance in well trained youth soccer players. journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 28(1), 173–177.
  • Coratella, G., Beato, M., Schena, F. (2016). The specificity of the loughborough intermittent shuttle test for recreational soccer players is independent of their intermittent running ability. Research in Sports Medicine, 24(4), 363-374.
  • Coratella, G., Beato, M., Schena, F. (2018). Correlation between quadriceps and hamstrings inter-limb strength asymmetry with change of direction and sprint in U21 elite soccer players. Human Movement Science, 59, 81–87.
  • De Hoyo, M., Torre, D. L., Pradas, F., Sañudo, B., Carrasco, L., Mateo-Cortes, J., Gonzalo-Skok, O. (2015). Effects of eccentric overload bout on change of direction and performance in soccer players. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(4), 308–314.
  • Göksu, Ö., Yüksek, S. (2018). Determination and comparison of physical and physiological characteristics of football players in the U 10-17 categories. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(4), 171-176.
  • Göksu, Ö., Yüksek, S., Ölmez, C. (2018). The investigation of the motor skills of "U" categories soccer players who have recreative involvement in other sports. Journal of Education and Training Studie, 6(2), 10-17.
  • Ö. Güler, N. Eniseler. The effects of soccer specıfıc balance traınıng on agılıty and vertıcal jump performances ın young soccer players.Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 11(3), 259-267, 2017.
  • James, R. M., Allen, W. J., James, G. D., Dale, P. M. (2005). Measurement and evaluation in human performance.USA: Human Kinetics.
  • Kellis, E., Katis, A. (2007). The relationship between isokinetic knee extension and flexion strength with soccer kick kinematics: An electromyographic evaluation. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47(4), 385-394.
  • Little, T., A.G., W. (2005). Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed and agility in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 19(1), 76–78.
  • Mcguigan, M. (2000). Essentials of strength training and conditioning (4th ed.). Australia: University of New South Wales Press.
  • Morin, J.-B., Gimenez, P., Edouard, P., Arnal, P., Jiménez-Reyes, P., Samozino, P., Mendiguchia, J. (2015). Sprint acceleration mechanics: the major role of hamstrings in horizontal force production. Frontiers in physiology, 6(404), 1-14.
  • Muratlı, S., Kalyoncu, O., Şahin, G. (2011). Antrenman ve müsabaka (3 b.). İstanbul: Kalyoncu Spor Danışmanlık San. Tic. Ltd. Şti. Ölmez, C., Yüksek, S., Üçüncü, M., Ayan, V. (2017). The relationship between some anthropometric features and 50 meter freestyle swimming performance in 8-12 ages children. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 9(3), 95-100.
  • Özkoçak, V., Hınçal, S. H., Gültekin, T., Bektaş, Y. (2018). Anthropometric values and somatotypic features of 5-14 age groups childen. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 6(67), 53-61.
  • Singh, M. (2018). Association of anthropometric characteristics and body composition with the performance among male softball players. European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science, 4(3), 13-31.
  • Wood, R. (2008). Speedor sprint testing. Retrieved from http://www.topendsports.com/testing/tests/sprint.htm
  • World Medical Association. (2008). Declaration of Helsinki-Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.Retrieved from https://www.wma.net/policies-post/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects/
  • Yüksek, S., Akpınar, E. G., Ayan, V., Ölmez, C. (2017b). The relationship between anthropemetric features and 50 meter backstroke swimming performance in 14-16 years of age swimmers. Istanbul University Journal of Sport Science, 7(2), 13-26.
  • Yüksek, S., Hatipoğlu, Ö., Ayan, V., Ölmez, C. (2017a). The relationship between 50 meter sprint and 25 meter freestyle swimming performances in 9-12 ages swimmers. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Sports Sciences, 9(2), 57-64.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ömer Can Göksu 0000-0003-3504-5818

Selami Yüksek 0000-0002-2162-8660

Publication Date June 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Göksu, Ö. C., & Yüksek, S. (2019). THE EFFECT OF LEG SIZE ON THE SPEED AND QUICKNESS SKILSS OF YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(2), 211-217. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.562790

Flag Counter