Review
BibTex RIS Cite

KIRMIZI PANCAR SUYU YOLUYLA NİTRAT TÜKETİMİNİN FİZYOLOJİK PERFORMANS VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 14 - 27, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.576675

Abstract

Son yıllarda aktif kaslara oksijen taşınmasını artırmaya yönelik
beslenme uygulamalarından yüksek nitrat içeriği dolayısı ile kırmızı pancar
suyu ön plana çıkarak spor beslenmesinde popülerliğini arttırmaya başlamıştır.
Literatürdeki çalışmalar kırmızı pancar suyu tüketiminin çeşitli spor
dallarında performansı arttırdığını ve genel toplum sağlığını iyileştirmeye
yönelik de faydalarının olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı
kırmızı pancar suyu tüketiminin sportif performans ve sağlığın iyileştirilmesi
üzerine etkilerini ortaya koymak ve olası etki mekanizmalarını açıklamaktır. 

References

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  • Arnold, J.T., Oliver, S.J., Lewis-Jones, T.M. (2015). Beetroot juice does not enhance altitude running performance in well-trained athletes. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 40(6), 590-595.
  • Aucouturier, J., Boissiere, J., Pawlak-Chaouch, M., Cuvelier, G., Gamelin, F. X. (2015). Effect of dietary nitrate supplementation on tolerance to supramaximal intensity intermittent exercise. Nitric Oxide-Biol Ch, 49, 16-25. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2015.05.004
  • Bailey, S.J., Fulford, J., Vanhatalo, A. (2010). Dietary nitrate supplementation enhances muscle contractile efficiency during knee-extensor exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol, 109(1):135–148
  • Bailey, S.J., Winyard, P., Vanhatalo, A. (2010). Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces the O2 cost of low-intensity exercise and enhances tolerance to high-intensity exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol, 109 (5): 1394-403
  • Bangsbo, J., Krustrup, P., Gonzalez-Alonso, J., Saltin, B. (2001). ATP production and efficiency of human skeletal muscle during intense exercise: effect of previous exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 280, 956–964.
  • Besco, R., Sureda, A., Tur, J. A., Pons, A. (2012). The effect of nitric-oxide-related supplements on human performance. Sports medicine, 42(2), 99-117.
  • Bescos, R., Gonzalez-Haro, C., Pujol, P. (2009). Effects of dietary L-arginine intake on cardiorespiratory and metabolic adaptation in athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 19, 355-365.
  • Bloomer, R.J., Farney, T.M., Trepanowski, J.F. (2010). Comparison of pre-workout nitric oxide stimulating dietary supplements on skeletal muscle oxygen saturation, bloodnitrate/nitrite, lipid peroxidation, and upper body exercise performance in resistance trained men. J Int Soc Sports Nutr; 7, 16.
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  • Cermak, N.M., Gibala, M.J., Van Loon, L.J. (2012). Nitrate supplementation’s improvement of 10-km time-trial performance in trained cyclists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 22(1), 64–71.
  • Cermak, N.M., Res, P., Stinkens, R. (2012). No improvement in endurance performance after a single dose of beetroot juice. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 22(6), 470–478.
  • Christensen, P.M., Nyberg, M., Bangsbo, J. (2013). Influence of nitrate supplementation on VO2 kinetics and endurance of elite cyclists. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 23(1), 21–31.
  • Clifford, T., Allerton, D. M., Brown, M. A. (2016). Minimal muscle damage after a marathon and no influence of beetroot juice on inflammation and recovery. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 42(3), 263-270.
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  • Duncan, C., Dougall, H., Johnston, P. (1995). Chemical generation of nitric oxide in the mouth from the enterosalivary circulation of dietary nitrate. Nat Med, 1, 546–51.
  • Eggebeen, J., Kim-Shapiro, D. B., Haykowsky, M., Morgan, T. M., Basu, S., Brubaker, P., Kitzman, D. W. (2016). One week of daily dosing with beetroot juice improves submaximal endurance and blood pressure in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. JACC: Heart Failure, 4(6), 428-437.
  • Esatbeyoglu, T., Wagner, A. E., Schini-Kerth, V. B., Rimbach, G. (2015). Betanin A food colorant with biological activity. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 59, 36–47.
  • Felippe, L.C., Lopes-Silva, J.P., Bertuzzi, R., McGinley, C., Lima-Silva, A.E. (2016). Separate and combined effects of caffeine and sodium-bicarbonate intake on judo performance. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 11:221–6
  • Flanagan, S. D., Looney, D. P., Miller, M. J., DuPont, W. H., Pryor, L., Creighton, B. C., Kraemer, W. J. (2016). The Effects of Nitrate-Rich Supplementation on Neuromuscular Efficiency during Heavy Resistance Exercise. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 35(2), 100-107. doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1081572
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  • Hernandez, A., Schiffer, T.A., Ivarsson, N. (2012). Dietary nitrate increases tetanic [Ca2+]i and contractile force in mouse fasttwitch muscle. J Physiol, 590, 3575–3583
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  • Jones, A.M. (2014). Dietary Nitrate Supplementation and Exercise Performance. Sports Med, 44 (Suppl 1), 35–45.
  • Jones, A.M. (2016). Dıetary Nıtrıc Oxıde Precursors And Exercıse Performance. Sports Science Exchange, 28 (156), 1-6.
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THE EFFECTS OF NITRATE CONSUMPTION THROUGH BEETROOT JUICE ON PHYSIOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE AND HEALTH

Year 2019, Volume: 17 Issue: 4, 14 - 27, 30.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.576675

Abstract

In recent years,
beetroot juice has started to increase its popularity in sports nutrition due
to its high nitrate content from nutrition applications to increase the oxygen
transport to active muscles. Several studies in the literature show that
beetroot juice consumption improves performance in various sport branches and
may have benefits to improve general public health. The aim of this study is to
demonstrate the effectiveness of beetroot consumption on athletic performance
and to explain possible mechanisms of action.

References

  • Alvares, T.S., Meirelles, C.M., Bhambhani, Y.N. (2011). L-Arginine as a potential ergogenic aid in healthy subjects. Sports Med, 41, 233-248.
  • Appel, L.J., Moore, T.J., Obarzanek, E., (1997). A clinical trial of the effects of dietary patterns on blood pressure. DASH collaborative research group. New England Journal of Medicine, 336, 1117-1124
  • Arnold, J.T., Oliver, S.J., Lewis-Jones, T.M. (2015). Beetroot juice does not enhance altitude running performance in well-trained athletes. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 40(6), 590-595.
  • Aucouturier, J., Boissiere, J., Pawlak-Chaouch, M., Cuvelier, G., Gamelin, F. X. (2015). Effect of dietary nitrate supplementation on tolerance to supramaximal intensity intermittent exercise. Nitric Oxide-Biol Ch, 49, 16-25. doi:10.1016/j.niox.2015.05.004
  • Bailey, S.J., Fulford, J., Vanhatalo, A. (2010). Dietary nitrate supplementation enhances muscle contractile efficiency during knee-extensor exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol, 109(1):135–148
  • Bailey, S.J., Winyard, P., Vanhatalo, A. (2010). Dietary nitrate supplementation reduces the O2 cost of low-intensity exercise and enhances tolerance to high-intensity exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol, 109 (5): 1394-403
  • Bangsbo, J., Krustrup, P., Gonzalez-Alonso, J., Saltin, B. (2001). ATP production and efficiency of human skeletal muscle during intense exercise: effect of previous exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 280, 956–964.
  • Besco, R., Sureda, A., Tur, J. A., Pons, A. (2012). The effect of nitric-oxide-related supplements on human performance. Sports medicine, 42(2), 99-117.
  • Bescos, R., Gonzalez-Haro, C., Pujol, P. (2009). Effects of dietary L-arginine intake on cardiorespiratory and metabolic adaptation in athletes. Int. J. Sport Nutr. Exerc. Metab. 19, 355-365.
  • Bloomer, R.J., Farney, T.M., Trepanowski, J.F. (2010). Comparison of pre-workout nitric oxide stimulating dietary supplements on skeletal muscle oxygen saturation, bloodnitrate/nitrite, lipid peroxidation, and upper body exercise performance in resistance trained men. J Int Soc Sports Nutr; 7, 16.
  • Bond, H., Morton, L., Braakhuis, A.J. (2012). Dietary nitrate supplementation improves rowing performance in well-trained rowers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab., 22(4), 251–256.
  • Boorsma, R.K., Whitfield, J., Spriet, L.L. (2014). Beetroot juice supplementation does not improve performance of elite 1500-m runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 46(12), 2326-34.
  • Buck, C. L., Henry, T., Guelfi, K., Dawson, B., McNaughton, L. R., Wallman, K. (2015). Effects of sodium phosphate and beetroot juice supplementation on repeated-sprint ability in females. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 115(10), 2205-2213. doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3201-1
  • Byran, N.S., Hord, N.G. (2010). Dietary Nitrates and nitrates in: Bryan N(ed), Food Nutrition and the Nitric Oxide pathway. Destech Pub Inc: Lancaster, PA, pp 59-77.
  • Cai, Y.Z., Sun, M., Corke, H. (2005). Characterization and application of betalain pigments from plants of the Amaranthaceae. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 16, 370–376.
  • Cermak, N.M., Gibala, M.J., Van Loon, L.J. (2012). Nitrate supplementation’s improvement of 10-km time-trial performance in trained cyclists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 22(1), 64–71.
  • Cermak, N.M., Res, P., Stinkens, R. (2012). No improvement in endurance performance after a single dose of beetroot juice. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab, 22(6), 470–478.
  • Christensen, P.M., Nyberg, M., Bangsbo, J. (2013). Influence of nitrate supplementation on VO2 kinetics and endurance of elite cyclists. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 23(1), 21–31.
  • Clifford, T., Allerton, D. M., Brown, M. A. (2016). Minimal muscle damage after a marathon and no influence of beetroot juice on inflammation and recovery. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 42(3), 263-270.
  • Çetin, E., Dölek, B.E., Orhan, Ö. (2008). Gazi üniversitesi beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencilerinin ergojenik yardımcılar, doping ve sağlık hakkındaki bilgi ve alışkanlıklarının belirlenmesi. Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 129-132.
  • Dejam, A., Hunter, C.J., Schechter, A.N. (2004). Emerging role of nitrite in human biology. Blood Cells Mol Dis, 32, 423–9.
  • Dolek, B.E., Bosi, T.B. (2019). Examination of attitudes of sports science faculty students about energy drinks, sports drinks and ergogenic substances. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(5), 241-247.
  • Duncan, C., Dougall, H., Johnston, P. (1995). Chemical generation of nitric oxide in the mouth from the enterosalivary circulation of dietary nitrate. Nat Med, 1, 546–51.
  • Eggebeen, J., Kim-Shapiro, D. B., Haykowsky, M., Morgan, T. M., Basu, S., Brubaker, P., Kitzman, D. W. (2016). One week of daily dosing with beetroot juice improves submaximal endurance and blood pressure in older patients with heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. JACC: Heart Failure, 4(6), 428-437.
  • Esatbeyoglu, T., Wagner, A. E., Schini-Kerth, V. B., Rimbach, G. (2015). Betanin A food colorant with biological activity. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 59, 36–47.
  • Felippe, L.C., Lopes-Silva, J.P., Bertuzzi, R., McGinley, C., Lima-Silva, A.E. (2016). Separate and combined effects of caffeine and sodium-bicarbonate intake on judo performance. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 11:221–6
  • Flanagan, S. D., Looney, D. P., Miller, M. J., DuPont, W. H., Pryor, L., Creighton, B. C., Kraemer, W. J. (2016). The Effects of Nitrate-Rich Supplementation on Neuromuscular Efficiency during Heavy Resistance Exercise. J. Am. Coll. Nutr., 35(2), 100-107. doi:10.1080/07315724.2015.1081572
  • Gilchrist, M., Winyard, P.G., Benjamin, N. (2010). Dietary nitrate good or bad? Nitric Oxide, 22, 104–109.
  • Govoni, M., Jansson, E.A., Weitzberg, E. (2008). The increase in plasma nitrite after a dietary nitrate load is markedly attenuated by an antibacterial mouthwash. Nitric Oxide, 19:333–7.
  • Hernandez, A., Schiffer, T.A., Ivarsson, N. (2012). Dietary nitrate increases tetanic [Ca2+]i and contractile force in mouse fasttwitch muscle. J Physiol, 590, 3575–3583
  • Hoon, M. W., Jones, A. M., Johnson, N. A., Blackwell, J. R., Broad, E. M., Lundy, B., Burke, L. M. (2014). The effect of variable doses of inorganic nitrate-rich beetroot juice on simulated 2000-m rowing performance in trained athletes. International Journal Of Sports Physiology And Performance, 9(4), 615-620.
  • Hord, N.G., Tang, Y., Bryan, N.S. (2009). Food sources of nitrates and nitrites: the physiologic context for potential health benefits. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 90, 1–10.
  • Jones, A.M. (2014). Dietary Nitrate Supplementation and Exercise Performance. Sports Med, 44 (Suppl 1), 35–45.
  • Jones, A.M. (2016). Dıetary Nıtrıc Oxıde Precursors And Exercıse Performance. Sports Science Exchange, 28 (156), 1-6.
  • Joyner, M.J., Tschakovsky, M.E. (2003). Nitric oxide and physiologic vasodilation in human limbs: where do we go from here? Can J Appl Physiol, 28, 475–490.
  • Kelly, J., Vanhatalo, A., Wilkerson, D.P., Wylie, L.J., Jones, A.M. (2013). Effects of nitrate on the power-duration relationship for severe-intensity exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 45(9), 1798–1806.
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There are 83 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Collection
Authors

Recep Aydın 0000-0001-8755-226X

Fırat Akça 0000-0002-0764-105X

Dicle Aras 0000-0002-9443-9860

Mine Baydan 0000-0003-2836-0799

Publication Date December 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 17 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Aydın, R., Akça, F., Aras, D., Baydan, M. (2019). KIRMIZI PANCAR SUYU YOLUYLA NİTRAT TÜKETİMİNİN FİZYOLOJİK PERFORMANS VE SAĞLIK ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİ. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 17(4), 14-27. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.576675

Cited By

SPOR BESLENMESİNDE BİR ERGOJENİK DESTEK OLARAK PANCAR SUYU: SİSTEMATİK DERLEME ÇALIŞMASI
Ankara Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1266414


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