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AMATÖR FUTBOL LİGİNDE EV SAHİBİ OLMA AVANTAJI: TÜRKİYE FUTBOL BÖLGESEL AMATÖR LİGİ ÖRNEĞİ

Year 2020, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 80 - 89, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.672742

Abstract

Bu çalışma Bölgesel Amatör Lig (BAL) müsabakalarını ev sahibi olma avantajı değişkeni açısından analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. BAL Liginde 5 sezonda (2014/2015-2018/2019) toplam 9524 müsabaka oynanmıştır. Araştırmada ev sahibi olma avantajı istatistiksel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler Türkiye Futbol Federasyonunun (T.F.F.) resmi web sayfasından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 22 Paket programı kullanılmış ve verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. BAL Liginde 5 sezonda (2014/2015- 2018/2019) oynanan toplam 9524 müsabakada ev sahibi takımlar 4464 (%46,87) galibiyet, 3007 (%31,57) mağlubiyet almışlardır 2053 (%21.56) müsabaka ise beraberlikle sonuçlanmıştır. Takımların 2014/2015 sezonunda ev sahibi olma avantajı ortalaması %60, 2015/2016 sezonunda %58.02, 2016/2017 sezonunda %58,05, 2017/2018 sezonunda %59,07 ve 2018/2019 sezonunda da %56,13 olarak bulunmuştur. 5 sezonun ev sahibi olma avantajı ortalaması da %58,24 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toplam 5 sezonda takımların kaydettikleri gollere bakıldığında; ev sahibi takımlar iç sahada toplam 15339 gol kaydetmiş ve maç başı gol ortalamaları da 1,61 olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Deplasman takımları da 9524 müsabakada 11458 gol kaydetmiş ve maç başı gol ortalamaları da 1,20 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak BAL Liginde 5 sezonun ev sahibi ortalamasının %58,24 olduğu ve bununda literatürdeki çalışmalarla benzerlik taşıdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bölgesel Amatör ligde Ev sahibi olma avantajı ortalamasının %50 den yüksek olması literatürdeki birçok çalışma ile benzerlik taşımaktadır. Futbolda başarılı bir sezon geçirebilmek için sadece ev sahibi olarak puan kazanmanın yeterli olmayacağı, daha iyi bir lig sıralaması için deplasmanda kazanılan puanların da çok önemli bir kriter olduğu söylenebilir. 

References

  • Allen, M.S., Jones, M.V. (2014). The home advantage over the first 20 seasons of the English Premier League: Effects of shirt colour, team ability and time trends. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 10-18. Doı: 10.1080/1612197X.2012.756230
  • Armatas, V., Pollard, R. (2012). Home advantage in Greek football. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(2), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.736537
  • Boyko, R. H., Boyko, A. R., Boyko, M. G. (2007). Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(11), 1185-1194.
  • Courneya, K., Carron, A. (1992). The home advantage in sport competitions: A literature review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021542
  • Da Silva, C. D., Moreira, D. G. (2008). Home advantage in the soccer: Comparison between the Brazilian Championship and the Main National Leagues of the World. Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance,10(2),184-188.https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2008v10n2p184
  • Fowler, P., Duffield R., Vaile, J. (2014). Effects of domestic air travel on technical and tactical performance and recovery in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9, 378 -386. Doı: 10.1123/IJSPP.2013-0484
  • García, M. S., Aguilar, O. G., Marques, P. S., Tobío, G. T., Romero, J. F. (2013). Calculating home advantage in the first decade of the 21th century UEFA soccer leagues. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38,141-150.
  • Göral, K., Yanık, E., Zorba, H.N. (2018). Süper Amatör Futbol Liginde müsabakaları iç sahada oynamak önemli bir avantaj mıdır?. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 188-194. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.433776
  • Göral, K. (2015). Türkiye futbol süper liginde ev sahibi olma avantajı. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(14),72-82.
  • Göral, K., Saygın, Ö. (2012). Examination of the season performance of a football team in first division. Journal of Human Sciences, 9(1), 1017-1031.
  • Gürkan, O. (2018). İç saha ve deplasmanda oynanan müsabakaların bazı performans parametreleri açısından karşılaştırılması: Türkiye Futbol Süper Ligi örneği. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 6(76), 442-448. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.13931
  • Gürkan, O., Göral, K., Saygın, Ö. (2018). Türkiye futbol 2. liginde oynanan müsabakaların ev sahibi olma avantajı değişkeni açısından analizi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 418-425. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.471787
  • Gürkan O., Göral K., Saygın, Ö. (2017). Home advantage in professional soccer: Analysis of Turkey 1. League. International Journal of Human Science, 14(4), 3292-3299.
  • İnal, A. N. (2004). Futbolda Eğitim ve Öğretim. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • İnan, T. (2018). Analyzing the home-field advantage in major european football leagues. Internatıonal Journal Of Envıronmental & Scıence Educatıon, 13(2), 113-124.
  • Jones, M. B. (2018). Differences in home advantage between sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 34, 61-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.07.012
  • Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 465-471. Corpus ID: 25223625
  • Leite, W. S. S. (2017). Home advantage: Comparison between the major European football leagues. Athens Journal of Sports, 4(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.4.1.4
  • Liu, T., Garcia- De-Alcaraz A., Zhangd, L., Zhange, Y. (2019). Exploring home advantage and quality of opposition interactions in the Chinese Football Super League. Internatıonal Journal Of Performance Analysıs In Sport, 19(3), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1600907
  • Müniroglu, S., Deliceoglu, G. (2008). Futbolda müsabaka analizi ve gözlem teknikleri. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basım Evi.
  • Öndes, H. (2019). Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Ligi kulüplerinin ev sahibi olma avantajı. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 30(2), 74-84. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.386809
  • Page, L., Page, K. (2007). The second leg home advantage: Evidence from European football cup competitions. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(14), 1547-1556. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701275219
  • Pollard, R., Angel Gomez Ruano, M. (2014). Components of home advantage in 157 national soccer leagues worldwide. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(3), 218 233. Doı: 10.1080/1612197X.2014.888245
  • Pollard, R., Gomez, M.A. (2009). Home advantage in football in South-West Europe: Long-term trends, regional variation, and team differences. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(6), 341-352. Doı: 10.1080/17461390903009133
  • Pollard, R., Silvac D., Medeiros, N.C. (2008). Home advantage in football in Brazil: Differences between teams and the effects of distance traveled. Brazilian Journal of Soccer Sciences, 01(1), 03-10. Corpus ID: 55244869
  • Pollard, R. (2006). Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3), 231-240. Doı: 10.1080/02640410500141836
  • Pollard, R. (1986). Home advantage in soccer: a retrospective analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 4, 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640418608732122
  • Sánchez, P. A., García-Calvo, T., Leo, F. M., Pollard, R., Gómez, M. A. (2009). An analysis of home advantage in the top two Spanish professional football leagues. Perceptual and motor skills, 108(3), 789- 797.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259308881
  • Seçkin, A. (2006). Home advantage in Association Football: Evidence from Turkish Super League. ECOMOD Conference in Hong Kong, June 28-30, China.
  • Talab, R.H., Mehrsafar, A.H. (2016). An Analysis of Home Advantage in Iranian Football Super League. International Journal of Sports, Exercise and Training Science, 2(4), 137-144. Doı: 10.15390/EB.2015.XXXX
  • Wesson, J. (2002). The Science of Soccer. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia.

HOME ADVANTAGE IN AMATEUR FOOTBALL LEAGUE: TURKEY REGIONAL AMATEUR FOOTBALL LEAGUE EXAMPLE

Year 2020, Volume: 18 Issue: 4, 80 - 89, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.672742

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze Regional Amateur League (BAL) competitions in terms of home advantage. 9524 competitions were played in 5 seasons in BAL League (2014/2015-2018/2019). The data used in the study was obtained from the official website of TFF (Turkish Football Federation). The data obtained in this study was recorded in SPSS 22.0 program and interpreted by calculating frequency and percentage values. In BAL League in 5 seasons (2014/2015- 2018/2019), the home teams had 4464 wins (46.87%) and 3007 losses (31.57%). 2053 (21.56%) competitions resulted in a draw. The average home advantage of the teams in the 2014/2015 season was 60.00%, 58.02% in the 2015/2016 season, 58.05% in the 2016/2017 season, 59.07% in the 2017/2018 season and 56.13% in the 2018/2019 season. The average home advantage of 5 seasons was 58.24%. Looking at the goals recorded by the teams in 5 seasons; home teams have scored 15339 goals in the home and the average goal per game is 1.61. Away teams have also scored 11458 goals in 9524 match and the average goal per match was 1.20. In conclusion, in terms of the home team advantage, the results obtained for the Regional Amateur League of Turkey were in harmony with the literature; thus, it can be stated that the points won in away matches are an important criteria for having a successful season by winning more points.

References

  • Allen, M.S., Jones, M.V. (2014). The home advantage over the first 20 seasons of the English Premier League: Effects of shirt colour, team ability and time trends. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 10-18. Doı: 10.1080/1612197X.2012.756230
  • Armatas, V., Pollard, R. (2012). Home advantage in Greek football. European Journal of Sport Science, 14(2), 116-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2012.736537
  • Boyko, R. H., Boyko, A. R., Boyko, M. G. (2007). Referee bias contributes to home advantage in English Premiership football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(11), 1185-1194.
  • Courneya, K., Carron, A. (1992). The home advantage in sport competitions: A literature review. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 14(1), 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410400021542
  • Da Silva, C. D., Moreira, D. G. (2008). Home advantage in the soccer: Comparison between the Brazilian Championship and the Main National Leagues of the World. Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance,10(2),184-188.https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2008v10n2p184
  • Fowler, P., Duffield R., Vaile, J. (2014). Effects of domestic air travel on technical and tactical performance and recovery in soccer. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9, 378 -386. Doı: 10.1123/IJSPP.2013-0484
  • García, M. S., Aguilar, O. G., Marques, P. S., Tobío, G. T., Romero, J. F. (2013). Calculating home advantage in the first decade of the 21th century UEFA soccer leagues. Journal of Human Kinetics, 38,141-150.
  • Göral, K., Yanık, E., Zorba, H.N. (2018). Süper Amatör Futbol Liginde müsabakaları iç sahada oynamak önemli bir avantaj mıdır?. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 3(2), 188-194. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.433776
  • Göral, K. (2015). Türkiye futbol süper liginde ev sahibi olma avantajı. Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik Spor Sağlık ve Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(14),72-82.
  • Göral, K., Saygın, Ö. (2012). Examination of the season performance of a football team in first division. Journal of Human Sciences, 9(1), 1017-1031.
  • Gürkan, O. (2018). İç saha ve deplasmanda oynanan müsabakaların bazı performans parametreleri açısından karşılaştırılması: Türkiye Futbol Süper Ligi örneği. The Journal of Academic Social Science, 6(76), 442-448. http://dx.doi.org/10.16992/ASOS.13931
  • Gürkan, O., Göral, K., Saygın, Ö. (2018). Türkiye futbol 2. liginde oynanan müsabakaların ev sahibi olma avantajı değişkeni açısından analizi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(2), 418-425. https://doi.org/10.33459/cbubesbd.471787
  • Gürkan O., Göral K., Saygın, Ö. (2017). Home advantage in professional soccer: Analysis of Turkey 1. League. International Journal of Human Science, 14(4), 3292-3299.
  • İnal, A. N. (2004). Futbolda Eğitim ve Öğretim. Ankara: Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • İnan, T. (2018). Analyzing the home-field advantage in major european football leagues. Internatıonal Journal Of Envıronmental & Scıence Educatıon, 13(2), 113-124.
  • Jones, M. B. (2018). Differences in home advantage between sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 34, 61-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.07.012
  • Lago-Penas, C., Lago-Ballesteros, J. (2011). Game location and team quality effects on performance profiles in professional soccer. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 10, 465-471. Corpus ID: 25223625
  • Leite, W. S. S. (2017). Home advantage: Comparison between the major European football leagues. Athens Journal of Sports, 4(1), 65-74. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajspo.4.1.4
  • Liu, T., Garcia- De-Alcaraz A., Zhangd, L., Zhange, Y. (2019). Exploring home advantage and quality of opposition interactions in the Chinese Football Super League. Internatıonal Journal Of Performance Analysıs In Sport, 19(3), 289-301. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1600907
  • Müniroglu, S., Deliceoglu, G. (2008). Futbolda müsabaka analizi ve gözlem teknikleri. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi Basım Evi.
  • Öndes, H. (2019). Türkiye Spor Toto Süper Ligi kulüplerinin ev sahibi olma avantajı. Hacettepe Journal of Sport Sciences, 30(2), 74-84. https://doi.org/10.17644/sbd.386809
  • Page, L., Page, K. (2007). The second leg home advantage: Evidence from European football cup competitions. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(14), 1547-1556. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410701275219
  • Pollard, R., Angel Gomez Ruano, M. (2014). Components of home advantage in 157 national soccer leagues worldwide. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(3), 218 233. Doı: 10.1080/1612197X.2014.888245
  • Pollard, R., Gomez, M.A. (2009). Home advantage in football in South-West Europe: Long-term trends, regional variation, and team differences. European Journal of Sport Science, 9(6), 341-352. Doı: 10.1080/17461390903009133
  • Pollard, R., Silvac D., Medeiros, N.C. (2008). Home advantage in football in Brazil: Differences between teams and the effects of distance traveled. Brazilian Journal of Soccer Sciences, 01(1), 03-10. Corpus ID: 55244869
  • Pollard, R. (2006). Worldwide regional variations in home advantage in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 24(3), 231-240. Doı: 10.1080/02640410500141836
  • Pollard, R. (1986). Home advantage in soccer: a retrospective analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 4, 237-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640418608732122
  • Sánchez, P. A., García-Calvo, T., Leo, F. M., Pollard, R., Gómez, M. A. (2009). An analysis of home advantage in the top two Spanish professional football leagues. Perceptual and motor skills, 108(3), 789- 797.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259308881
  • Seçkin, A. (2006). Home advantage in Association Football: Evidence from Turkish Super League. ECOMOD Conference in Hong Kong, June 28-30, China.
  • Talab, R.H., Mehrsafar, A.H. (2016). An Analysis of Home Advantage in Iranian Football Super League. International Journal of Sports, Exercise and Training Science, 2(4), 137-144. Doı: 10.15390/EB.2015.XXXX
  • Wesson, J. (2002). The Science of Soccer. Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Sports Medicine
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Oğuz Gürkan 0000-0001-5886-4758

Göktuğ Ertetik This is me 0000-0001-6143-8485

Recep Sürhat Müniroğlu This is me 0000-0003-1250-5420

Publication Date December 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 18 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Gürkan, O., Ertetik, G., & Müniroğlu, R. S. (2020). AMATÖR FUTBOL LİGİNDE EV SAHİBİ OLMA AVANTAJI: TÜRKİYE FUTBOL BÖLGESEL AMATÖR LİGİ ÖRNEĞİ. SPORMETRE Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(4), 80-89. https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.672742

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