KANSER HASTALARINDA EGZERSİZ UYGULAMALARININ SAĞLIKLA İLİŞKİLİ FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUK PARAMETRELERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ: SİSTEMATİK BİR DERLEME

Year 2023, Volume: 21 Issue: 2, 178 - 199, 30.06.2023

Merve Gezen Bölükbaş , Şerife Vatansever

https://doi.org/10.33689/spormetre.1224290

Abstract

Artan sayıda yeni kanser vakaları ve hayatta kalma oranlarının birleşimi, benzersiz sağlık bakımı gereksinimleri olan büyük ve hızla büyüyen bir nüfusa yol açmıştır. Egzersiz, kanser hastalarının karşılaştığı sorunları ele almaya yardımcı olacak bir strateji olarak önerilmektedir. Büyüyen bir araştırma kitlesi tarafından desteklenen büyük sağlık kuruluşları, egzersizi kanser tedavisine dahil etmenin önemini genellikle belirlemekte ve hastalara fiziksel olarak aktif olmalarını tavsiye etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; kanser tedavisine devam etmekte olan yetişkin bireylerde sağlıkla ilişkili fiziksel uygunluğu geliştirmek için tasarlanan egzersiz uygulamalarının etkilerine ilişkin bilimsel kanıtları sistematik olarak gözden geçirmektir. Bu çalışma sistematik derleme niteliğindedir ve Ocak 2017–Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında Pubmed ve EBSCOhost veri tabanlarından İngilizce dizinler taranarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sistematik Derlemeler ve Meta-Analiz Protokolleri için Tercih Edilen Raporlama Öğeleri (The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses - PRISMA) araştırmanın yönlendirilmesinde ve araştırma raporunun yazımında bir kılavuz oluşturmuştur. Araştırmaya toplam 22 çalışma dahil edilmiştir. Bu derlemede sunulan kanıtlar incelendiğinde, kanser türü, tedaviye bağlı olarak görülen yan etkiler ve fiziksel bozukluklar göz önünde bulundurularak, kanser tedavisi öncesinde, sırasında veya sonrasında herhangi bir zamanda egzersiz programlarının sağlıkla ilişkili fiziksel uygunluğu, fizyolojik ve psikososyal alanları olumlu etkileyebileceğini güçlü bir şekilde desteklemektedir. Bu bağlamda çeşitli kanser türüne ve kanser tedavisine bağlı görülen semptomları en aza indirmek ve hastaların yaşam kalitesini arttırmak için kişiye özel egzersiz reçetelerini kanser tedavi sürecine entegre edilmesine ihtiyaç vardır.

Keywords

kanser, kanser tedavisi, egzersiz, fiziksel uygunluk, sağlık

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