Case Report
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Covıd-19 Tanısı Konulan Bir Hemşirenin Yaşadıkları: Olgu Sunumu

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 115 - 127, 02.12.2021

Abstract

Pandemi sürecinde özverili çalışan bir hemşirenin covid-19 tanısı konduktan sonra yaşadıklarını ortaya koymak amaçlandı. Çalışmada, covid-19 hastalarına hizmet verirken Covid-19 hastası olan bir hemşire ile görüşülerek toplan veriler mevcuttur. Tanı konulan hemşirede, şiddetli öksürük, yüksek ateş, nefes darlığı gibi bilinen semptomlarının yanı sıra koku alma duyusu kaybı gibi semptomlar tespit edildi. Olgumuz, fizyolojik zorlukların yanı sıra izole ortamı ve ailesini koruma arzusu nedeniyle sosyal destek eksikliği, yalnızlık, üzüntü ve kaygı gibi psikolojik sorunlarla da karşı karşıya kaldı. Olgu raporunda, covid-19 ile ilgili değerli bulgular ve hemşirenin covid-19 teşhisi konulduğunda yaşadığı zorluklar sunuldu.

References

  • Bambi, S., Iozzo, P., & Lucchini, A. (2020). New Issues in Nursing Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy. Am J Crit Care, 29(4):e92–e93. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2020937
  • Bie´n, A., Rzo´nca, E., Ka´nczugowska, A., & Iwanowicz, P. G. (2015). Factors affecting the quality of life and the illness acceptance of pregnant women with diabetes. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 13(1):ijerph13010068. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13010068.
  • Carlos, W. G., Dela Cruz, C. S., Cao, B., Pasnick, S., & Jamil, S. (2020). Novel wuhan (2019-nCoV) coronavirus. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med, 201(4):P7-P8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2014P7.
  • Cunningham, A. C., Goh, P. C., & Koh, D. (2020). Treatment of COVID-19: old tricks for newchallenges. Critical Care, 24:91. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2818-6
  • Drury, J., Carter, H., Cocking, C., Ntontis, E., Tekin, G. S., & Amlôt, R. (2019). Facilitating collective psychosocial resilience in the public in emergencies: Twelve recommendations based on the social identity approach. Front. Public Health 6(7):141. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00141
  • Hall, R. C., Hall, R. C., & Chapman, M. J. (2008). The 1995 Kikwit Ebola outbreak: lessons hospitals and physicians can apply to future viral epidemics. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 30(5):446-452. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.003
  • Ho, C. S., Chee, C. Y., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Mental Health Strategiesto Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 49(3):155-160. PMID: 32200399
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., & et al. (2020b). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183
  • Huang, L., Lin, G., Tang, L., Yu, L., & Zhou, Z. (2020a). Special attention to nurses’ protection during the COVID-19 epidemic. Critical Care, 24(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2841-7.
  • Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a webbased cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res, 288:112954. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
  • ICN (2020, May) ICN calls for data on healthcare worker infection rates and deaths.https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-calls-data-healthcare-worker-infection-rates-and deaths.
  • Jiang, L., Broome, M. E., & Ning, C. (2020). The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic of Chinese nurses is laudable. Int J Nurs Stud, 107:103578. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103578.
  • Kacaroğlu, V. A., & Karabacak, B. G. (2016). Effect of Treatment Education Based on the Roy Adaptation Model on Adjustment of Hemodialysis Patients. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 30(4):E1–13. doi:10.1097/NUR.0000000000000215.
  • Kackin, O., Ciydem, E., Aci, O. S., & Kutlu, F. Y. (2020). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 20764020942788. doi: 10.1177/0020764020942788.
  • Karasu, F., & Çopur, E. Ö. (2020). COVID-19 Vakaları Artarken Salgının Ön Safındaki Bir Yoğun Bakım Hemşiresi: “Cephede Duran Kahramanlar”. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 24(1):11-14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341321060)
  • Kwek, S. K., Chew, W. M., Ong, K. C., Ng, A. W-K., Lee, L. S-U., Kaw, G., & Leow, M. K-S. (2006). Quality of life and psychological status in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome at 3 months postdischarge. J Psychosom Res 60(5):513–519. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.08.020
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., & et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 3(3):e203976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.397.
  • Lin, C. Y., Peng, Y. C., Wu, Y. H., Chang, J., Chan, C. H., & Yang, D. Y. (2007). The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff. Emerg Med J, 24(1):12-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.035089.
  • Lu, W., Wang, H., Lin, Y., & Li, L. (2020). Psychological status of medical work force during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Res, 288:112936. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936.
  • Mason, D. J., & Friese, C. R. (2020). Protecting Health Care Workers Against COVID19—and Being Prepared for Future Pandemics. In JAMA Health Forum, 1(3): e200353-e200353. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.0353.8.
  • McAlonan, G. M., Lee, A. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Tsang, K. W., Sham, P. C., Chua, S, & Won, J. G. (2007). Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52(4):241-247. doi: 10.1177/070674370705200406
  • McCreary, E. K., & Pogue, J. M. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 Treatment: A Review of Early and Emerging Options. Open Forum Infect Dis, 7(4):ofaa105. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa105.
  • NANDA-I International, Nursing Diagnoses Definations and Classification 2015-2017, Wiley Blackwell, Tenth Edition 2014.19.
  • Ren, L. L., Wang, Y. M., Wu, Z. Q., Xiang, Z. C., Guo, L., Xu, T., Jiang, Y-Z., & et al. (2020). Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human: a descriptive study. Chinese Med J, 133(9): 1015-1024. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000722
  • Rubin, G. J., & Potts, H. W. (2010). Michie S.The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK. Health Technol Assess, 14(34):183-266. doi: 10.3310/hta14340-03.
  • Sert, E., Erkal, Y. A., & Tuna, N. O. (2014). Ebelikte Roy Adaptasyon Modeli’nin Antenatal Değerlendirmede Kullanımı. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(4):1147-60. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/23831/253877
  • Severance, E. G., Dickerson, F. B., Viscidi, R. P., Bossis, I., Stallings, C. R., Origoni, A., Sullens, A., & Yolken, R. H. (2011). Coronavirus immunoreactivity in individuals with a recent onset of psychotic symptoms. Schizophr Bull, 37(1):101-7. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp052.
  • Türk Hemşireler Derneği (Turkish Nurses Association) (2020, 5-27 April) COVİD-19 Mevcut Durum Analiz Raporu. (Current Situation Analysis Report) https://www.thder.org.tr/
  • Ulrich, C. M., Rushton, C. H., & Grady, C. (2020). Nurses confronting the coronavirus: Challenges met and lessons learned to date. Nurs Outlookc, 68(6):838-844. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.018.
  • Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, B., & Fu, H. (2020). Social Support from Adult Children, Parent–Child Relationship, Emotion Regulation Strategy, and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Adults. Research on Aging, 42(9-10):281-290. doi: 10.1177/0164027520930973
  • World Health Organization. (2020 11 January). Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when Novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance. https://www.who.int/internalpublications-detail/clinicalmanagement-of-severe-acute-respiratoryinfection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected
  • World Health Organization. (2020 19 March). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health. WHO/2019-nCov/HCW_advice/2020.2.file:///D:/korona%20kaynak/WHO-2019-nCov-HCWadvice-2020.2-eng.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2020, 11 March). Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-sopening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
  • Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., & Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: Exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. CJP, 54:302-311. doi: 10.1177/070674370905400504.
  • Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry, 7:228-229. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
  • Zhonghua, L. X. B. X. Z. Z. (2020). The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (Covid-19) in China. Europe PMC, 41(2):145-151. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003

EXPERİENCES OF A NURSE DİAGNOSED WİTH COVİD-19: A CASE REPORT

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 115 - 127, 02.12.2021

Abstract

It was aimed to reveal the experiences of a nurse who worked devotedly during the pandemic process after being diagnosed with covid-19. In the study, there are data collected by interviewing a nurse with Covid-19 while serving covid-19 patients. The nurse was diagnosed with known symptoms such as severe cough, high fever, and shortness of breath, as well as emptoms such as loss of sense of smell. In addition to physiological difficulties, our case also faced psychological problems such as lack of social support, loneliness, sadness and anxiety due to his isolated environment and his desire to protect his family. In the case report, valuable findings about covid-19 and the difficulties experienced by the nurse when diagnosed with covid-19 were presented.

References

  • Bambi, S., Iozzo, P., & Lucchini, A. (2020). New Issues in Nursing Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy. Am J Crit Care, 29(4):e92–e93. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2020937
  • Bie´n, A., Rzo´nca, E., Ka´nczugowska, A., & Iwanowicz, P. G. (2015). Factors affecting the quality of life and the illness acceptance of pregnant women with diabetes. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 13(1):ijerph13010068. doi: 10.3390/ijerph13010068.
  • Carlos, W. G., Dela Cruz, C. S., Cao, B., Pasnick, S., & Jamil, S. (2020). Novel wuhan (2019-nCoV) coronavirus. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med, 201(4):P7-P8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.2014P7.
  • Cunningham, A. C., Goh, P. C., & Koh, D. (2020). Treatment of COVID-19: old tricks for newchallenges. Critical Care, 24:91. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2818-6
  • Drury, J., Carter, H., Cocking, C., Ntontis, E., Tekin, G. S., & Amlôt, R. (2019). Facilitating collective psychosocial resilience in the public in emergencies: Twelve recommendations based on the social identity approach. Front. Public Health 6(7):141. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00141
  • Hall, R. C., Hall, R. C., & Chapman, M. J. (2008). The 1995 Kikwit Ebola outbreak: lessons hospitals and physicians can apply to future viral epidemics. Gen Hosp Psychiatry, 30(5):446-452. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.003
  • Ho, C. S., Chee, C. Y., & Ho, R. C. (2020). Mental Health Strategiesto Combat the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Beyond Paranoia and Panic. Ann Acad Med Singapore, 49(3):155-160. PMID: 32200399
  • Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., & et al. (2020b). Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The Lancet, 395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183
  • Huang, L., Lin, G., Tang, L., Yu, L., & Zhou, Z. (2020a). Special attention to nurses’ protection during the COVID-19 epidemic. Critical Care, 24(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2841-7.
  • Huang, Y., & Zhao, N. (2020). Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a webbased cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry Res, 288:112954. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954.
  • ICN (2020, May) ICN calls for data on healthcare worker infection rates and deaths.https://www.icn.ch/news/icn-calls-data-healthcare-worker-infection-rates-and deaths.
  • Jiang, L., Broome, M. E., & Ning, C. (2020). The performance and professionalism of nurses in the fight against the new outbreak of COVID-19 epidemic of Chinese nurses is laudable. Int J Nurs Stud, 107:103578. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103578.
  • Kacaroğlu, V. A., & Karabacak, B. G. (2016). Effect of Treatment Education Based on the Roy Adaptation Model on Adjustment of Hemodialysis Patients. Clinical Nurse Specialist, 30(4):E1–13. doi:10.1097/NUR.0000000000000215.
  • Kackin, O., Ciydem, E., Aci, O. S., & Kutlu, F. Y. (2020). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. Int J Soc Psychiatry, 20764020942788. doi: 10.1177/0020764020942788.
  • Karasu, F., & Çopur, E. Ö. (2020). COVID-19 Vakaları Artarken Salgının Ön Safındaki Bir Yoğun Bakım Hemşiresi: “Cephede Duran Kahramanlar”. Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi 24(1):11-14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/341321060)
  • Kwek, S. K., Chew, W. M., Ong, K. C., Ng, A. W-K., Lee, L. S-U., Kaw, G., & Leow, M. K-S. (2006). Quality of life and psychological status in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome at 3 months postdischarge. J Psychosom Res 60(5):513–519. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.08.020
  • Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., & et al. (2020). Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open 3(3):e203976. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.397.
  • Lin, C. Y., Peng, Y. C., Wu, Y. H., Chang, J., Chan, C. H., & Yang, D. Y. (2007). The psychological effect of severe acute respiratory syndrome on emergency department staff. Emerg Med J, 24(1):12-7. doi: 10.1136/emj.2006.035089.
  • Lu, W., Wang, H., Lin, Y., & Li, L. (2020). Psychological status of medical work force during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry Res, 288:112936. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112936.
  • Mason, D. J., & Friese, C. R. (2020). Protecting Health Care Workers Against COVID19—and Being Prepared for Future Pandemics. In JAMA Health Forum, 1(3): e200353-e200353. doi:10.1001/jamahealthforum.2020.0353.8.
  • McAlonan, G. M., Lee, A. M., Cheung, V., Cheung, C., Tsang, K. W., Sham, P. C., Chua, S, & Won, J. G. (2007). Immediate and sustained psychological impact of an emerging infectious disease outbreak on health care workers. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 52(4):241-247. doi: 10.1177/070674370705200406
  • McCreary, E. K., & Pogue, J. M. (2020). Coronavirus Disease 2019 Treatment: A Review of Early and Emerging Options. Open Forum Infect Dis, 7(4):ofaa105. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofaa105.
  • NANDA-I International, Nursing Diagnoses Definations and Classification 2015-2017, Wiley Blackwell, Tenth Edition 2014.19.
  • Ren, L. L., Wang, Y. M., Wu, Z. Q., Xiang, Z. C., Guo, L., Xu, T., Jiang, Y-Z., & et al. (2020). Identification of a novel coronavirus causing severe pneumonia in human: a descriptive study. Chinese Med J, 133(9): 1015-1024. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000722
  • Rubin, G. J., & Potts, H. W. (2010). Michie S.The impact of communications about swine flu (influenza A H1N1v) on public responses to the outbreak: results from 36 national telephone surveys in the UK. Health Technol Assess, 14(34):183-266. doi: 10.3310/hta14340-03.
  • Sert, E., Erkal, Y. A., & Tuna, N. O. (2014). Ebelikte Roy Adaptasyon Modeli’nin Antenatal Değerlendirmede Kullanımı. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(4):1147-60. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/23831/253877
  • Severance, E. G., Dickerson, F. B., Viscidi, R. P., Bossis, I., Stallings, C. R., Origoni, A., Sullens, A., & Yolken, R. H. (2011). Coronavirus immunoreactivity in individuals with a recent onset of psychotic symptoms. Schizophr Bull, 37(1):101-7. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbp052.
  • Türk Hemşireler Derneği (Turkish Nurses Association) (2020, 5-27 April) COVİD-19 Mevcut Durum Analiz Raporu. (Current Situation Analysis Report) https://www.thder.org.tr/
  • Ulrich, C. M., Rushton, C. H., & Grady, C. (2020). Nurses confronting the coronavirus: Challenges met and lessons learned to date. Nurs Outlookc, 68(6):838-844. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.08.018.
  • Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Wang, B., & Fu, H. (2020). Social Support from Adult Children, Parent–Child Relationship, Emotion Regulation Strategy, and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese Older Adults. Research on Aging, 42(9-10):281-290. doi: 10.1177/0164027520930973
  • World Health Organization. (2020 11 January). Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when Novel coronavirus (nCoV) infection is suspected: interim guidance. https://www.who.int/internalpublications-detail/clinicalmanagement-of-severe-acute-respiratoryinfection-when-novel-coronavirus-(ncov)-infection-is-suspected
  • World Health Organization. (2020 19 March). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health. WHO/2019-nCov/HCW_advice/2020.2.file:///D:/korona%20kaynak/WHO-2019-nCov-HCWadvice-2020.2-eng.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2020, 11 March). Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-sopening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020.
  • Wu, P., Fang, Y., Guan, Z., Fan, B., Kong, J., Yao, Z., & Hoven, C. W. (2009). The psychological impact of the SARS epidemic on hospital employees in China: Exposure, risk perception, and altruistic acceptance of risk. CJP, 54:302-311. doi: 10.1177/070674370905400504.
  • Xiang, Y. T., Yang, Y., Li, W., Zhang, L., Zhang, Q., Cheung, T., & Ng, C. H. (2020). Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. Lancet Psychiatry, 7:228-229. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8
  • Zhonghua, L. X. B. X. Z. Z. (2020). The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (Covid-19) in China. Europe PMC, 41(2):145-151. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Emergency Medicine
Journal Section Case Report
Authors

Melike Çelik 0000-0002-1155-1022

Fatma Karasu 0000-0002-7347-0981

Publication Date December 2, 2021
Submission Date February 15, 2021
Acceptance Date August 12, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çelik, M., & Karasu, F. (2021). EXPERİENCES OF A NURSE DİAGNOSED WİTH COVİD-19: A CASE REPORT. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 2(2), 115-127.