TİROİD CERRAHİSİ VE PERİOPERATİF HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 180 - 191, 30.09.2022

Açelya Türkmen

Öz

Tiroid kanseri, farklı biyolojik ve fiziksel özellikleri olan, en çok görülen endokrin sistem kanserlerindendir. Papiller, foliküler, medullar ve neoplastik olmak üzere 4 kanser türü bulunmaktadır. Tiroid kanserinde genellikle tümörler cerrahi olarak çıkarılmaktadır. Tiroid cerrahisinin temel amacı, tamamen veya kalıcı olarak hastalığı kontrol altına almak ve morbiditeyi en az düzeyde tutmaktır. Cerrahi hemşireleri, hastaların ameliyat öncesi, sırası ve sonrası bakımında önemli rol üstlenmektedir. Ameliyat öncesi uygulanan hemşirelik bakımı ameliyat sırası ve sonrası hasta sonuçlarını etkilemektedir. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde hastalar postoperatif kanama, tirotoksikoz, tetani, hipokalsemi ve rekürren sinir yaralanması açısından değerlendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tiroid, Hemşirelik, Perioperatif

THYROID SURGERY AND PERIOPERATIVE NURSING CARE

Öz

Thyroid cancer is one of the most common endocrine system cancers with different biological and physical characteristics. There are 4 types of cancer: papillary, follicular, medullary and neoplastic. In thyroid cancer, tumors are usually removed surgically. The main purpose of thyroid surgery is to control the disease completely or permanently and to keep morbidity to a minimum. Surgical nurses play an important role in the pre-, intra- and post-operative care of patients. Nursing care applied before the surgery affects the patient results during and after the surgery. In the postoperative period, patients should be evaluated for postoperative bleeding, thyrotoxicosis, tetany, hypocalcemia, and recurrent nerve injury.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Thyroid, Nursing, Perioperative

Kaynakça

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