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Akıllı Şehir ve Akıllı Turizm İçin Blockchain Teknolojisinin Kullanımı

Year 2023, Issue: 3, 67 - 83, 22.06.2023

Abstract

Blockchain teknolojisinin turizm sektöründe yaygınlaşması ile hem destinasyonlar ve turizm işletmeleri hem de turistler için maliyet ve zaman tasarrufu sağlamaktadır. Akıllı sözleşmeler ve merkezi olmayan uygulama (DApps) araçları, halen gelişim aşamasında olmasına rağmen, turizm sektöründe gösterdikleri faaliyetlerle hâlihazırda önemli bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada akıllı şehirler ve akıllı turizm bağlamında blockchain teknolojisinin temel özelliklerine değinilmesi ve teknolojinin gelecekte turizm sektörünü nasıl geliştireceğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla blockchain veri tabanlarında turizm, akıllı turizm ve akıllı şehir ile ilgili uygulama alanları incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak akıllı turizm ve akıllı şehir uygulama alanlarında blockchain teknolojisinin kullanımının giderek yaygınlaştığını ve gelişime açık olan bu teknolojinin farklı sektörlerle birleşerek kullanımının güçlenebileceğini göstermektedir.

References

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Using Blockchain Technology for Smart City and Smart Tourism

Year 2023, Issue: 3, 67 - 83, 22.06.2023

Abstract

With the widespread use of blockchain technology in the tourism industry, it provides cost and time savings for both businesses and tourists. Although still in development, smart contracts and decentralized application (DApps) tools are already having a significant impact on the operations of tourism operations. In this study, it is aimed to touch on the basic features of blockchain technology in the context of smart cities and smart tourism and to examine how technology will develop the tourism sector in the future. For this purpose, the application areas related to tourism, smart tourism and smart city in blockchain databases were examined. As a result, it shows that the use of blockchain technology in smart tourism and smart city application areas is becoming more widespread and the use of this technology, which is open to development, can become stronger by combining with different sectors.

References

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  • Adams, R., Parry, G., Godsiff, P., and Ward, P. (2017). The future of money and further applications of the blockchain. Strategic Change, 26(5), 417-422.
  • Antoniadis, I., Spinthiropoulos, K., and Kontsas, S. (2020). Blockchain applications in tourism and tourism marketing: A short review. Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism: 8th ICSIMAT, Northern Aegean, Greece, 2019, 375–384.
  • Anwar, S., Anayat, S., Butt, S., Butt, S., and Saad, M. (2020). Generation analysis of blockchain technology: Bitcoin and Ethereum. International Journal of Information Engineering and Electronic Business (IJIEEB), 12(4), 30-39.
  • Balasubramanian, S., Sethi, J. S., Ajayan, S., and Paris, C. M. (2022). An enabling framework for blockchain in tourism. Information Technology and Tourism, 24(2), 165-179.
  • Bao, J., He, D., Luo, M., and Choo, K. K. R. (2020). A survey of blockchain applications in the energy sector. IEEE Systems Journal, 15(3), 3370-3381.
  • Baralla, G., Pinna, A., Tonelli, R., Marchesi, M., and Ibba, S. (2021). Ensuring transparency and traceability of food local products: A blockchain application to a Smart Tourism Region. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 33(1), e5857.
  • Barkel, C., Kurgun, H., and Groen, B. (2021). Blockchain in the hospitality and tourism industry. University of South Florida (USF) M3 Publishing, 17(9), 4.
  • Bennacer, S. A., Aaroud, A., Sabiri, K., Rguibi, M. A., and Cherradi, B. (2022). Design and implementation of a New Blockchain-based digital health passport: A Moroccan case study. Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 35, 101125.
  • Bhaskar, K. B. R., Prasanth, A., and Saranya, P. (2022). An energy‐efficient blockchain approach for secure communication in IoT‐enabled electric vehicles. International Journal of Communication Systems, 35(11), e5189.
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  • Bustamante, P., Cai, M., Gomez, M., Harris, C., Krishnamurthy, P., Law, W., ... and Weiss, M. B. (2022). Government by code? Blockchain applications to public sector governance. Blockchain Applications to Public Sector Governance (June 21, 2022). Frontiers in Blockchain, 5, 1.
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  • Chelladurai, U., and Pandian, S. (2022). A novel blockchain based electronic health record automation system for healthcare. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, 1-11.
  • Chen, G., Xu, B., Lu, M., and Chen, N. S. (2018). Exploring blockchain technology and its potential applications for education. Smart Learning Environments, 5(1), 1-10.
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  • De Guimarães, J. C. F., Severo, E. A., Júnior, L. A. F., Da Costa, W. P. L. B., and Salmoria, F. T. (2020). Governance and quality of life in smart cities: Towards sustainable development goals. Journal of Cleaner Production, 253, 119926.
  • Dimatteo, L. A., and Poncibó, C. (2018). Quandary of smart contracts and remedies: the role of contract law and self-help remedies. European Review of Private Law, 26(6).
  • Dogru, T., Mody, M., and Leonardi, C. (2018). Blockchain technology and its implications for the hospitality industry. Boston University, 1-12.
  • Dutta, P., Choi, T. M., Somani, S., and Butala, R. (2020). Blockchain technology in supply chain operations: Applications, challenges and research opportunities. Transportation research part e: Logistics and transportation review, 142, 102067.
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  • El Faqir, Y., Arroyo, J., and Hassan, S. (2020). An overview of decentralised autonomous organisations on the blockchain. In Proceedings of the 16th international symposium on open collaboration (pp. 1-8).
  • Ertz, M., and Boily, É. (2019). The rise of the digital economy: Thoughts on blockchain technology and cryptocurrencies for the collaborative economy. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 3(4), 84-93.
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  • Gamidullaeva, L., Finogeev, A., Kataev, M., and Bulysheva, L. (2023). A Design Concept for a Tourism Recommender System for Regional Development. Algorithms, 16(1), 58.
  • Gatteschi, V., Lamberti, F., Demartini, C., Pranteda, C., and Santamaria, V. (2018). To blockchain or not to blockchain: That is the question. It Professional, 20(2), 62-74.
  • George, A. H., Fernando, M., George, A. S., Baskar, T., and Pandey, D. (2021). Metaverse: The next stage of human culture and the internet. International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Engineering and Technology (IJARTET), 8(12), 1-10.
  • Gomber, P., Kauffman, R. J., Parker, C., and Weber, B. W. (2018). On the fintech revolution: Interpreting the forces of innovation, disruption, and transformation in financial services. Journal of management information systems, 35(1), 220-265.
  • Gopalan, R., and Narayan, B. (2010). Improving customer experience in tourism: A framework for stakeholder collaboration. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 44(2), 100-112.
  • Handayani, I., Supriati, R., and Aisyah, E. S. N. (2020). Proof of Blockchain Work on The Security of Academic Certificates. In 2020 8th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • Hassan, A., and Avi, M. A. R. (2022). Mobile Applications and Tourism Experiences: Some Netnographic Explanations from Bangladesh. In Handbook of Technology Application in Tourism in Asia (pp. 927-951). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
  • Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, R. P., Suman, R., and Khan, S. (2022). A review of Blockchain Technology applications for financial services. BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations, 100073.
  • Jin, J., Gubbi, J., Marusic, S., and Palaniswami, M. (2014). An information framework for creating a smart city through internet of things. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 1(2), 112-121.
  • Jing, N., Liu, Q., and Sugumaran, V. (2021). A blockchain-based code copyright management system. Information Processing and Management, 58(3), 102518.
  • Kakavand, H., Kost De Sevres, N., and Chilton, B. (2017). The blockchain revolution: An analysis of regulation and technology related to distributed ledger technologies. Available at SSRN 2849251.
  • Khatoon, A. (2020). A blockchain-based smart contract system for healthcare management. Electronics, 9(1), 94.
  • Leiponen, A., Thomas, L. D., and Wang, Q. (2022). The dApp economy: a new platform for distributed innovation?. Innovation, 24(1), 125-143.
  • Li, Y., Hu, C., Huang, C., and Duan, L. (2017). The concept of smart tourism in the context of tourism information services. Tourism management, 58, 293-300.
  • Liang, Y. (2022). Application of Blockchain Technology in Smart Tourism. In 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022) (pp. 3265-3269). Atlantis Press.
  • Liu, X., Farahani, B., and Firouzi, F. (2020). Distributed ledger technology. Intelligent Internet of Things: From Device to Fog and Cloud, 393-431.
  • Nair, G., and Sebastian, S. (2017). Blockchain technology centralised ledger to distributed ledger. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(3), 2823-2827.
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  • Nam, K., Dutt, C. S., Chathoth, P., and Khan, M. S. (2021). Blockchain technology for smart city and smart tourism: latest trends and challenges. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(4), 454-468.
  • Negi, D., Sah, A., Rawat, S., Choudhury, T., and Khanna, A. (2021). Blockchain platforms and smart contracts. In Blockchain Applications in IoT Ecosystem (pp. 65-76). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Tourism (Other)
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Erdem Baydeniz 0000-0003-1003-0521

Early Pub Date May 18, 2023
Publication Date June 22, 2023
Submission Date January 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Baydeniz, E. (2023). Using Blockchain Technology for Smart City and Smart Tourism. Selçuk Turizm Ve Bilişim Araştırmaları Dergisi(3), 67-83.

Selcuk Tourism and Information Research Journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).