EN
TR
The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions
Abstract
The subject of the study was the military weapons in the depictions and the pseudo-kufic in clothes. The pseudo-kufic, which were seen in Byzantine and Western art in the 9th century, and which were applied in Christian religious structures as of the 10th century, were evaluated by scientists as a purely symbolic form of semantic and visual expression that was borrowed from a foreign language that could not be read. The dual nature of pseudo-kufic, in which Arabic names, verses, good intentions, and wishes were conveyed, allowed them to spread in a wide range and be evaluated as a transitional decoration at the crossroads of various fields. It was reported previously that the practices explained with various expressions such as trade, conquest, occupation, captives, and interaction had an essentially apotropaic meaning, and those that could not be read were ornaments that had decorative designs. It was determined that pseudo-kufic in depictions of military weapons and clothing had a special meaning, and therefore, they were frequently applied in Byzantine painting, illustrated manuscripts, and small handicrafts. The Arabic independent letters in the depictions of military clothes and weapons, the texts in the form of the abbreviation of the verse Al-Mulk or Al-Mulk Lillah had a U-form or mirror form structure. The application of the verse Al-Mulk or Al-Mulk Lillah on military weapons and clothes depictions in practice shows that the expression of power was at the forefront rather than the meaning of property in buildings and other works.
Keywords
References
- Aanavi, D. (1968). Devotional Writing: Pseudoinscriptions in Islamic Art. The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Vol.: 26, No.: 9, 353-358.
- Auld, S. (1986). Kuficising Inscriptions in the Work of Gentile da Fabriano. Oriental Art, Vol.: 32: 246-265.
- Barasch, M. (1989). Some Oriental Pseudo-Inscriptions in Renaissance Art. Visible Language, Vol.: 23. 171-187.
- Bütünay, A. (2016). Kapadokya Kaya Kiliselerindeki İslami Yazı Karakterlerinin Bizans Sanatına Yansımaları. T.C. Ege Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Sanat Tarihi Bölümü (Yayınlanmamış Lisans Tezi). İzmir.
- Centonze, S. (2018). Le iscrizioni pseudo-cufiche nelle chiese lucano-pugliesi. La cristianizzazione del linguaggio decorativo İslamico. MATHERA, Anno II, N. 3, Antros, 33-39.
- Christie, A. H. (1922). The Development of Ornament from Arabic Script-II. The Burlington Magazine for Connoisseurs, Vol. 41, No. 232, 34+37-38+41.
- Cook, W. W. S. (1924). The Stucco Altar-Frontals of Catalonia. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Coşkuner, B. (2009). 11. Yüzyılda Kapadokya Bölgesinde İsa›nın Doğumu ve İsa’nın Çarmıha Gerilmesi Sahneleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sanat Tarihi Anabilim Dalı (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi). Ankara.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
December 31, 2022
Submission Date
April 1, 2022
Acceptance Date
November 21, 2022
Published in Issue
Year 2022 Volume: 31 Number: 2
APA
Gur, D., & Karakok, C. (2022). The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, 31(2), 1117-1141. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.1097218
AMA
1.Gur D, Karakok C. The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions. STD. 2022;31(2):1117-1141. doi:10.29135/std.1097218
Chicago
Gur, Durmus, and Cahit Karakok. 2022. “The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 31 (2): 1117-41. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.1097218.
EndNote
Gur D, Karakok C (December 1, 2022) The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 31 2 1117–1141.
IEEE
[1]D. Gur and C. Karakok, “The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions”, STD, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 1117–1141, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.29135/std.1097218.
ISNAD
Gur, Durmus - Karakok, Cahit. “The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 31/2 (December 1, 2022): 1117-1141. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.1097218.
JAMA
1.Gur D, Karakok C. The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions. STD. 2022;31:1117–1141.
MLA
Gur, Durmus, and Cahit Karakok. “The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, vol. 31, no. 2, Dec. 2022, pp. 1117-41, doi:10.29135/std.1097218.
Vancouver
1.Durmus Gur, Cahit Karakok. The Evaluation of Pseudo-Kufic in Military Weapons and Clothing Depictions. STD. 2022 Dec. 1;31(2):1117-41. doi:10.29135/std.1097218
Cited By
KRALİYET PELERİNİ ÖRNEĞİYLE NORMAN SİCİLYA SANATINDA KÛFİ YAZI
Culture and Civilization
https://doi.org/10.62425/culture.1550240