Research Article

Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance

Volume: 27 Number: 2 October 31, 2018
EN TR

Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance

Abstract

Turks contributed highly in development of Buddhist religion, philosophy and culture in Turkestan and China starting from the dynasties they established in North China. Many of the first Buddhist sūtras were translated from Indian languages to Chinese and the first Buddhist cave temples were built under the patronage of these Turks’ sovereign. Buddhist Uygurs made great contributions, especially to Mahāyāna Buddhism in Turfan and Dunhuang. The renaissance of Mahāyāna Buddhist Art which flourished in Northern India by Kushans happened in Turfan 10th century onwards. This artistic revival in the ancient Buddhist center stressed especially Buddhahood and paradise themes. Pranidhi scenes gained their gigantic dimensions with Uygurs. The emphasized artistic themes and their new representations have strong links with old Turkic culture and religion. In this paper, we tried to analyze the emergence of some important Mahāyāna Buddhist material culture themes and symbols used by Turfan Uygurs and their contribution to  Mahāyāna Buddhist Art Renaissance. As we tried to interpret this Buddhist culture links to the past, we expect to shed light on cultural history of Turfan Uygurs, which continued some of their old beliefs and religious ideas after adopted Buddhism and merged them into Buddhist material culture.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

October 31, 2018

Submission Date

August 14, 2018

Acceptance Date

October 1, 2018

Published in Issue

Year 2018 Volume: 27 Number: 2

APA
Zeren, M. E. (2018). Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, 27(2), 303-329. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.453378
AMA
1.Zeren ME. Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance. STD. 2018;27(2):303-329. doi:10.29135/std.453378
Chicago
Zeren, Münevver Ebru. 2018. “Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 27 (2): 303-29. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.453378.
EndNote
Zeren ME (October 1, 2018) Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 27 2 303–329.
IEEE
[1]M. E. Zeren, “Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance”, STD, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 303–329, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.29135/std.453378.
ISNAD
Zeren, Münevver Ebru. “Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi 27/2 (October 1, 2018): 303-329. https://doi.org/10.29135/std.453378.
JAMA
1.Zeren ME. Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance. STD. 2018;27:303–329.
MLA
Zeren, Münevver Ebru. “Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance”. Sanat Tarihi Dergisi, vol. 27, no. 2, Oct. 2018, pp. 303-29, doi:10.29135/std.453378.
Vancouver
1.Münevver Ebru Zeren. Turfan Uygurs’ Contributions to Mahāyāna Buddhist Material Culture and Art Renaissance. STD. 2018 Oct. 1;27(2):303-29. doi:10.29135/std.453378

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