Kolostrum: Özellikleri ve Prematüre Bebeğe Faydaları

Year 2020, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 221 - 227, 10.06.2020

Özge Karakaya Suzan

https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.541754

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Anne sütü bebeklerin sağlıklı büyümesi ve gelişmesi için en uygun
ve eşi benzeri olmayan bir besindir. Doğumdan sonraki ortalama ilk 5 günde salgılanan
süte “kolostrum” denir. Kolostrumun miktarı, görünümü ve içeriği daha sonra
gelen olgun sütten farklıdır ve yenidoğanın ilk günlerdeki gereksinimlerini
karşılaması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kolostrum, olgun süte kıyasla
daha yüksek konsantrasyonlarda IgA, büyüme faktörleri ve diğer koruyucu
bileşenlere sahiptir. Orofarenks ve bağırsaktaki lenfoid doku sayesinde,
kolostrum bağışıklık gelişimini uyarır. Orofaringeal ile ilişkili lenfatik
dokunun uyarılması ve oral mikrobiyotaların gelişmesine katkı sağlamaktadır. Prematüre
bebeklerin evrimsel olarak büyüme ve nörogelişimsel ihtiyaçları, en iyi anne sütünün
sağlanması ile karşılanır. Bağışıklık güçlendirici faktörler, prematüre bebek
doğuran annelerin kolostrumunda daha fazla yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu derleme de kolostrum:
özellikleri ve prematüre bebeğe faydaları ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Anne sütü, kolostrum, prematüre bebek, hemşire

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